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FDZ-Literatur / FDZ Literature

Die FDZ-Literaturdatenbank umfasst neben Datensatzbeschreibungen und Methodenberichten die zahlreichen Forschungsarbeiten, die auf Basis der am FDZ angebotenen Daten entstanden sind. Hier finden Sie aktuell laufende Projekte von FDZ-Nutzenden.
Darüber hinaus stehen die Literaturdatenbank zum IAB-Betriebspanel sowie die Literaturdatenbank zum PASS zur Verfügung.

Apart from dataset descriptions and methodology reports, the FDZ literature database contains numerous research papers written on the basis of the data provided by the FDZ. Here you can find currently ungoing research projects of FDZ users.
In addition, literature databases on the IAB Establishment Panel and the Panel Study Labour Market and Social Security (PASS) are available for research.

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  • Literaturhinweis

    How can we better measure the demand for AI and other skills on the labour market? (2025)

    Janssen, Simon; Langer, Christina; Nagler, Markus ; Stops, Michael ; Wiederhold, Simon ; Rounding, Nicholas;

    Zitatform

    Janssen, Simon, Christina Langer, Markus Nagler, Nicholas Rounding, Michael Stops & Simon Wiederhold (2025): How can we better measure the demand for AI and other skills on the labour market? (ROA external reports / Researchcentrum voor Onderwijs en Arbeidsmarkt (Maastricht) 10 ai:conomics policybrief), Maastricht, 5 S.

    Abstract

    "A large body of research literature shows that technological change has a significant impact on labour markets, as modern digital technologies are changing the demand for certain skills. On the one hand, new technologies can replace some human activities. On the other hand, they can create or complement new activities (Acemoglu et al., 2015; Acemoglu & Restrepo, 2018, 2019, 2020). With the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years, certain questions are becoming increasingly important in public debate and research: Is the demand for AI skills also growing on the German labour market? Does the increasing demand for AI skills mean that other skills - among low, medium and highly qualified workers - are less in demand? The aim of this research project is to create a reliable data basis in order to be able to answer such questions in a more informed way in the future. Developments in generative AI, particularly tools such as ChatGPT, have significantly intensified the discussion about the impact of AI on the labour market, both in academia and in public debate and policy. While computers and software have transformed the world of work by performing routine tasks more precisely and efficiently, modern AI systems can now take on complex, non-routine tasks without relying on detailed instructions or repetitive rules (Brynjolfsson et al., 2025). As a result, many are optimistic about the productive potential of this new technology. Others, however, fear that AI could disrupt labour markets. In the course of the intensive scientific and public debate on AI, there is a growing body of literature that deals with the effects of AI on labour markets. These initially focus on specific occupations such as call centre workers (Brynjolfsson et al., 2025, Dijksman et al., 2024), consultants (Dell’ et al., 2023), writers or developers (Peng et al., 2023). However, a major challenge is to measure how the demand for and supply of skills has changed in the wake of the emergence of AI." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Janssen, Simon; Stops, Michael ;
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  • Literaturhinweis

    Veränderungen am deutschen Arbeitsmarkt seit der Covid-19-Pandemie: Mehr Verschiebungen von Arbeitsplätzen zwischen den Branchen (2025)

    Kovalenko, Tim ;

    Zitatform

    Kovalenko, Tim (2025): Veränderungen am deutschen Arbeitsmarkt seit der Covid-19-Pandemie: Mehr Verschiebungen von Arbeitsplätzen zwischen den Branchen. (IAB-Kurzbericht 16/2025), Nürnberg, 8 S. DOI:10.48720/IAB.KB.2516

    Abstract

    "In den Jahren 2020 bis 2023 gab es vergleichsweise große Schwankungen im Aufbau und Abbau von Arbeitsplätzen. Dieses Phänomen untersucht der Autor auf gesamtwirtschaftlicher und branchenspezifischer Ebene, um zu zeigen, wie sich die Dynamik am Arbeitsmarkt im Lichte der jüngsten Schocks seit dem Ausbruch der Covid-19-Pandemie entwickelt hat. Dabei haben nicht alle Branchen gleichermaßen auf die Schocks reagiert. Wurde beispielsweise im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe Beschäftigung tendenziell abgebaut, haben die Branchen „Information und Kommunikation“, „Öffentliche Verwaltung“, „Erziehung und Unterricht“ sowie „Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen“ Beschäftigung aufgebaut. Im Vergleich zum vorangegangenen Jahrzehnt haben diese Entwicklungen zu mehr Verschiebungen von Arbeitsplätzen zwischen den Branchen geführt." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Kovalenko, Tim ;
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  • Literaturhinweis

    Deutschlands Arbeitsmarkt: Zunehmend dienstleistungsorientiert und hochqualifiziert (2025)

    Kroeger, Thilo ;

    Zitatform

    Kroeger, Thilo (2025): Deutschlands Arbeitsmarkt: Zunehmend dienstleistungsorientiert und hochqualifiziert. In: DIW-Wochenbericht, Jg. 92, H. 43, S. 679-687. DOI:10.18723/diw_wb:2025-43-1

    Abstract

    "Der deutsche Arbeitsmarkt hat sich über die letzten Jahrzehnte tiefgreifend verändert. Lange war die Debatte über den Strukturwandel auf die Verschiebungen vom Verarbeitenden Gewerbe zu Dienstleistungen fokussiert. Der Wochenbericht hebt hervor, dass die Veränderungen am Arbeitsmarkt auf drei unterschiedliche Entwicklungen zurückgehen: Neben dem eigentlichen sektoralen Strukturwandel sind auch die Verlagerung auf Berufsebene hin zu dienstleistungsnahen Tätigkeiten (die sogenannte Tertiärisierung) und die zunehmende Nachfrage nach höherqualifizierten Arbeitskräften (der sogenannte qualifikationsbedingte Wandel) zentrale Treiber. Auf Basis administrativer Daten für die Jahre 1975 bis 2017 kann gezeigt werden, dass sich nur etwa zwei Drittel des Beschäftigungsrückgangs in der Industrie auf den klassischen Strukturwandel zurückführen lassen. Ein erheblicher Teil entfällt auf Tertiärisierung und qualifikationsbedingte Veränderungen. Die sektorale Betrachtung allein reicht somit nicht mehr aus, um Veränderungen am Arbeitsmarkt zu erfassen. Entscheidend sind konkrete Aufgabenprofile und Kompetenzen, insbesondere analytische und interaktive Fähigkeiten. Arbeitsmarkt- und Weiterbildungspolitik sollten sich daher stärker an Aufgabenprofilen und regionalen Gegebenheiten ausrichten, um Transformation sozial verträglich zu begleiten." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Effects of Replacing Telephone with Web, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Data Collection in an Establishment Follow-Up Survey (2025)

    Küfner, Benjamin ; Sakshaug, Joseph ; Globisch, Claudia; Zins, Stefan ;

    Zitatform

    Küfner, Benjamin, Joseph Sakshaug, Stefan Zins & Claudia Globisch (2025): Effects of Replacing Telephone with Web, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Data Collection in an Establishment Follow-Up Survey. In: Survey research methods, Jg. 19, H. 4, S. 431-452., 2025-07-11. DOI:10.18148/srm/2025.v19i4.8553

    Abstract

    "Due to rising data collection costs, there is growing pressure to move away from traditional interviewer-administered mode designs in favor of fully self-administered mode designs in on-going panel surveys, including large-scale establishment panels. However, the consequences of moving to a fully self-administered mode design on follow-up and cumulative participation in ongoing establishment panel surveys are largely unknown. To address this research gap, we report the results of a follow-up mode design experiment conducted in the second wave of the 2020 IAB-Job Vacancy Survey, an ongoing panel study in Germany. The experiment builds on a previously reported mode design experiment conducted in the first wave survey, where establishments were randomized to four self-administered mode designs (concurrent mail-web mixed-mode, sequential web-to-mail mixed-mode, single-mode web, and single-mode mail). In the second wave (i.e., follow-up) survey, reported here, respondents from the first wave were further randomly allocated to 1) a continuation of the same self-administered mode design from the first wave, or 2) a single-mode telephone design. The results show that the continuation of self-administration leads to higher response rates (both follow-up and cumulative) for the single-mode mail and concurrent mail-web mixed mode designs and comparable response rates for the single-mode web and sequential web-to-mail mixed-mode designs, compared to the telephone follow-up design. Using extensive administrative data, we do not find evidence that forgoing telephone follow-ups adversely affects nonresponse bias or subgroup participation compared to continuing with self-administration in the follow-up wave. Potential cost savings (of up to 67%) were evidenced when replacing the telephone mode with a self-administered follow-up mode design. In-depth qualitative interviews revealed that establishments prefer a constant mode design across waves due to the familiarity and routine of the response process." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Sakshaug, Joseph ; Globisch, Claudia; Zins, Stefan ;
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  • Literaturhinweis

    Wie Roboter die betriebliche Beschäftigungsstruktur verändern (2025)

    Müller, Steffen ; Plümpe, Verena;

    Zitatform

    Müller, Steffen & Verena Plümpe (2025): Wie Roboter die betriebliche Beschäftigungsstruktur verändern. In: Wirtschaft im Wandel, Jg. 31, H. 1, S. 10-13. DOI:10.18717/wwfyns-ep75

    Abstract

    "Der Einsatz von Robotern verändert die Arbeitswelt grundlegend – doch welche spezifischen Effekte hat dies auf die Beschäftigungsstruktur? Unsere Analyse untersucht die Folgen des Robotereinsatzes anhand neuartiger Mikrodaten aus deutschen Industriebetrieben. Diese Daten verknüpfen Informationen zum Robotereinsatz mit Sozialversicherungsdaten und detaillierten Angaben zu Arbeitsaufgaben. Auf Basis eines theoretischen Modells leiten wir insbesondere positive Beschäftigungseffekte für Berufe mit wenig repetitiven, programmierbaren Aufgaben ab, sowie für jüngere Arbeitskräfte, weil diese sich besser an technologische Veränderungen anpassen können. Die empirische, mikroökonomische Analyse des Robotereinsatzes auf Betriebsebene bestätigt diese Vorhersagen: Die Beschäftigung steigt für Techniker, Ingenieure und Manager und junge Beschäftigte, während sie bei geringqualifizierten Routineberufen sowie bei Älteren stagniert. Zudem steigt die Fluktuation bei geringqualifizierten Arbeitskräften signifikant an. Unsere Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass der Verdrängungseffekt von Robotern berufsabhängig ist, während junge Arbeitskräfte neue Tätigkeiten übernehmen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Regional Cultural Diversity and Firm Innovation: Important Effects of Heterogeneity or Merely Sorting? (2025)

    Niebuhr, Annekatrin ; Peters, Jan Cornelius ;

    Zitatform

    Niebuhr, Annekatrin & Jan Cornelius Peters (2025): Regional Cultural Diversity and Firm Innovation: Important Effects of Heterogeneity or Merely Sorting? In: M. Andersson, C. Karlsson & S. Wixe (Eds.) (2025): The Oxford Handbook of Spatial Diversity and Business Economics, S. 317-343, 2025-07-22. DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198866190.013.0013

    Abstract

    "There is extensive literature on the relationship between regional diversity and the economic performance of workers, firms, and regions. This paper considers the effects of regional cultural diversity on firm level innovation. The identification of corresponding effects involves important econometric issues. Two econometric problems arise in particular with regard to the impact of cultural diversity: the potential endogeneity of population diversity and composition effects, i.e., the sorting of specific firms into culturally diverse locations. Against this background, we critically review the previous evidence on effects of regional diversity on the economic outcomes of firms, with a focus on innovation. We complement the literature survey with an empirical analysis on the importance of composition effects for the correlation between cultural diversity of German regions, specifically regional R&D employment, and firm innovation. We make use of a multilevel panel data set that provides detailed information on German establishments for the period 1999 to 2010. A comparison of models with different sets of control variables and fixed effects enables us to evaluate the significance of sorting effects, i.e., whether the correlation between the cultural diversity of regions and firm innovation is due primarily to innovative firms that choose to locate in culturally diverse regions. Our results suggest that, in fact, sorting of innovation-prone firms into specific locations seems to be more important to explain spatial disparities in innovation output than effects of regional diversity on firm innovation." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Oxford University Press) ((en))

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Niebuhr, Annekatrin ;
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  • Literaturhinweis

    Begleitevaluation der arbeitsmarktpolitischen Integrationsmaßnahmen für Geflüchtete: Langfristige Effekte (2025)

    Rinne, Ulf ; Krause-Pilatus, Annabelle; Rossen, Anja ; Kugler, Philipp ; Bredtmann, Julia ; Müller, Max; Demir, Gökay; Rammert, Timo; Boockmann, Bernhard; Wapler, Rüdiger; Wolf, Katja;

    Zitatform

    Rinne, Ulf, Bernhard Boockmann, Julia Bredtmann, Gökay Demir, Annabelle Krause-Pilatus, Philipp Kugler, Max Müller, Timo Rammert, Anja Rossen, Rüdiger Wapler & Katja Wolf (2025): Begleitevaluation der arbeitsmarktpolitischen Integrationsmaßnahmen für Geflüchtete: Langfristige Effekte. (Forschungsbericht / Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales 659), 156 S.

    Abstract

    "In diesem Bericht werden wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse über die langfristigen Effekte von fünf zentralen Maßnahmen der Arbeitsförderung in den Rechtskreisen SGB II und SGB III für Geflüchtete präsentiert. Diese Analysen wiederholen die in einem früheren Bericht (Bonin et al. 2021) durchgeführten quantitativen Analysen auf Basis eines um zwei Jahre verlängerten Beobachtungszeitraums. Mit den nun bis zum Jahresende 2022 zur Verfügung stehenden administrativen Daten können die kausalanalytisch angelegten Wirkungsanalysen und die darauf basierenden Wirtschaftlichkeitsanalysen auf einen Zeitraum von etwa fünf Jahren nach Eintritt in fünf hier betrachteten Maßnahmentypen ausgedehnt werden. Aus diesen neuen empirischen Erkenntnissen werden erneut Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet, um die Organisation, Prozesse und Rahmenbedingungen der arbeitsmarktpolitischen Integrationsmaßnahmen für Geflüchtete weiter zu verbessern." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Rossen, Anja ; Demir, Gökay; Wapler, Rüdiger; Wolf, Katja;
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  • Literaturhinweis

    Begleitevaluation der arbeitsmarktpolitischen Integrationsmaßnahmen für Geflüchtete: Langfristige Effekte (2025)

    Rinne, Ulf ; Demir, Gökay; Krause-Pilatus, Annabelle; Rammert, Timo; Kugler, Philipp ; Bredtmann, Julia ; Wolf, Katja; Boockmann, Bernhard; Wapler, Rüdiger; Müller, Max; Rossen, Anja ;

    Zitatform

    Rinne, Ulf, Bernhard Boockmann, Julia Bredtmann, Gökay Demir, Annabelle Krause-Pilatus, Philipp Kugler, Max Müller, Timo Rammert, Anja Rossen, Rüdiger Wapler & Katja Wolf (2025): Begleitevaluation der arbeitsmarktpolitischen Integrationsmaßnahmen für Geflüchtete: Langfristige Effekte. (IZA research report 150), Bonn, 156 S.

    Abstract

    "In diesem Bericht werden wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse über die langfristigen Effekte von fünf zentralen Maßnahmen der Arbeitsförderung in den Rechtskreisen SGB II und SGB III für Geflüchtete präsentiert. Diese Analysen wiederholen die in einem früheren Bericht (Bonin et al. 2021) durchgeführten quantitativen Analysen auf Basis eines um zwei Jahre verlängerten Beobachtungszeitraums. Mit den nun bis zum Jahresende 2022 zur Verfügung stehenden administrativen Daten können die kausalanalytisch angelegten Wirkungsanalysen und die darauf basierenden Wirtschaftlichkeitsanalysen auf einen Zeitraum von etwa fünf Jahren nach Eintritt in fünf hier betrachteten Maßnahmentypen ausgedehnt werden. Aus diesen neuen empirischen Erkenntnissen werden erneut Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet, um die Organisation, Prozesse und Rahmenbedingungen der arbeitsmarktpolitischen Integrationsmaßnahmen für Geflüchtete weiter zu verbessern." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Demir, Gökay; Wolf, Katja; Wapler, Rüdiger; Rossen, Anja ;
    mehr Informationen
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  • Literaturhinweis

    Heterogeneous Productivity, Monopsony Power, and Spillovers: Unpacking the Local Effects of Industry Shocks (2025)

    Rosa, Jan Ksawery; Ghosh, Sudipta; Guan, Xiaojun;

    Zitatform

    Rosa, Jan Ksawery, Sudipta Ghosh & Xiaojun Guan (2025): Heterogeneous Productivity, Monopsony Power, and Spillovers: Unpacking the Local Effects of Industry Shocks. In: J. K. Rosa (2025): Essays in labor economics and deep learning, S. 79-113.

    Abstract

    "Using German administrative data, we estimate the model using national industry wage premiums and their employment-weighted local averages as proxies for Industry-specific and aggregate local productivity shocks. Our analysis reveals strong outside option effects and limited variation in local monopsony power. Our parameter estimates indicate that a 1% increase in an industry’s productivity raises wages in that industry by approximately 0.47% while a 1% increase in average local labor market productivity raises all local wages by about 0.53% while 1% increase in productivity above the local labor market average increases employment share by 1.04%. A simulation of a 10% subsidy to the machinery sector demonstrates substantial wage spillovers varying from 0.01% to 1.2% and significant labor reallocation." (text excerpt, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Essays in labor economics and deep learning (2025)

    Rosa, Jan Ksawery;

    Zitatform

    Rosa, Jan Ksawery (2025): Essays in labor economics and deep learning. Vancouver, 158 S. DOI:10.14288/1.0449634

    Abstract

    "This dissertation comprises three self-contained chapters. Chapters 1 and 3 share a common theme: how firms interact within the same local labor market. Chapter 2 addresses the properties of neural network solutions of dynamic economic models. Chapter 1 examines how the expansion of large, multi-establishment (national) employers influences the wage and hiring policies of smaller, local firms. Using administrative data from Brazil covering firms’ and establishments’ data across different locations and occupations, I conduct a matched event study to assess how local employers respond to national employers’ large, idiosyncratic labor demand shifts. The findings reveal that during the expansion period, national employers increase wages in large cities by 8 percent, and they simultaneously raise wages by 5 percent and expand employment in other locations. This expansion pressures local employers in smaller locations to increase wages by 2 percent, resulting in a 1.5 percent wage growth for incumbent workers. Despite local employers reducing employment, workers are not adversely affected because they reallocate to national employers. In Chapter 2, we analyze the properties of deep learning approximations to dynamic structural models. We show that, due to their inherent inductive bias toward finding flat solutions to functional equations, such approximations can automatically satisfy long-run boundary conditions. This highlights the potential of deep learning to simplify the verification of an equilibrium’s long-term behavior in structural models. Additionally, the inductive bias provides a foundation for modeling forward-looking behavioral agents with self-consistent expectations. Chapter 3 develops a unified theoretical framework to quantify how heterogeneous firms in local labor markets respond to industry-level productivity shocks. We extend the standard monopsony model of Card et al. (2018) to a general-equilibrium setting, incorporating cross-employer spillovers that allow firms to adjust endogenously to shifts in workers’ outside options arising from productivity changes in other local industries. Using German administrative data, we estimate the model by employing national industry wage premiums as proxies for industry-specific productivity shocks. Our analysis reveals strong outside-option effects, a high degree of monopsony power, and relatively limited variation in that power level across commuting zones." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Who perceives lower wages for women to be fair? How perceptions of the fairness of men’s and women’s wages vary by firm and workplace characteristics (2025)

    Strauss, Susanne ; Lang, Julia ; Brüggemann, Ole ;

    Zitatform

    Strauss, Susanne, Ole Brüggemann & Julia Lang (2025): Who perceives lower wages for women to be fair? How perceptions of the fairness of men’s and women’s wages vary by firm and workplace characteristics. In: European Sociological Review, Jg. 41, H. 6, S. 884-902., 2025-03-10. DOI:10.1093/esr/jcaf013

    Abstract

    "Previous research has shown that gender pay gaps are perceived as fair or justified, not only by men but also by women. In this paper we contribute to the discussion of a biased evaluation of fair wages and assess whether the organizational context has an impact on fairness perceptions. We use unique data from a vignette study that was part of a representative online survey of 5,556 employees in 532 larger firms (> 100 employees) in Germany which are merged to administrative data. This allows us to consider different contextual factors at both the workgroup level and the firm level. In contrast to older studies we find that women tend to evaluate wages of female workers as unfairly too low. Moreover, the perception of (un)fair wages depends on the organizational context. Female supervisors and collective bargaining agreements in firms increase the likelihood that female employees evaluate other women’s wages as unfairly low. When employees talk about their wages with their colleagues, they are more likely to judge the wages of co-workers as unfairly low." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Lang, Julia ;
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  • Literaturhinweis

    The Real Effects of Job Protection Legislation on Firm Performance – Evidence From German Inheritance Tax (2025)

    Winter, Richard; Zental, Jan; Doerrenberg, Philipp ;

    Zitatform

    Winter, Richard, Philipp Doerrenberg & Jan Zental (2025): The Real Effects of Job Protection Legislation on Firm Performance – Evidence From German Inheritance Tax. In: R. Winter (2025): Distributional Consequences of Taxation: Evidence from Business Taxes, Wealth Transfers, and Employment Protection Legislation, S. 103-156, Anhang.

    Abstract

    "This paper examines the real effects of employment protection measures on firm performance by leveraging a unique feature of German inheritance and gift tax law. Specifically, we exploit the preferential tax treatment granted to gratuitous business transfers, which is contingent on meeting minimum holding periods and payroll sum requirements. To study these effects, we identify firm ownership changes triggered by the death of the owner, utilizing Orbis ownership data and publicly available death records. We merge this data with administrative employment data and employ a stacked difference-in-differences design, exploiting a size-dependent applicability threshold. By comparing firms subject to payroll sum requirements to those exempted, we isolate the causal impact of these provisions, as both treatment and control group undergo an exogenous succession event. Our findings indicate that the payroll sum requirements significantly reduce employment growth, with affected firms experiencing up to 20% slower growth relative to the control group." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Immigration, monopsony and the distribution of firm pay (2024)

    Amior, Michael; Stuhler, Jan ;

    Zitatform

    Amior, Michael & Jan Stuhler (2024): Immigration, monopsony and the distribution of firm pay. (CEP discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance 1971), London, 89 S.

    Abstract

    "We argue that the arrival of immigrants with low reservation wages can strengthen the monopsony power of firms. Firms can exploit "cheap" migrant labor by offering lower wages, though at the cost of forgoing potential native hires who demand higher wages. This monopsonistic trade-off can lead to large negative effects on native employment, which exceed those in competitive models, and which are concentrated among low-paying firms. To validate these predictions, we study changes in wage premia and employment across the firm pay distribution, during a large immigration wave in Germany. These adverse effects are not inevitable and may be ameliorated through policies which constrain firms' monopsony power over migrants." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Do public bank guarantees affect labor market outcomes? Evidence from individual employment and wages (2024)

    Baessler, Laura; Gebhardt, Georg; Gropp, Reint; Taskin, Ahmet Ali ; Güttler, Andre;

    Zitatform

    Baessler, Laura, Georg Gebhardt, Reint Gropp, Andre Güttler & Ahmet Ali Taskin (2024): Do public bank guarantees affect labor market outcomes? Evidence from individual employment and wages. (IWH-Diskussionspapiere / Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle 2024,07), Halle, 43 S.

    Abstract

    "We investigate whether employees in Germany benefit from public bank guarantees in terms of employment probability and wages. To that end, we exploit the removal of public bank guarantees in Germany in 2001 as a quasi-natural experiment. Our results show that bank guarantees lead to higher employment, but lower wage prospects for employees after working in affected establishments. Overall the results suggest that employees do not benefit from bank guarantees." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Taskin, Ahmet Ali ;
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  • Literaturhinweis

    The labour market costs of job displacement by migrant status (2024)

    Balgová, Mária ; Illing, Hannah;

    Zitatform

    Balgová, Mária & Hannah Illing (2024): The labour market costs of job displacement by migrant status. (Staff working paper / Bank of England 1099), London, 62 S.

    Abstract

    "This paper examines the differential impact of job displacement on migrants and natives. Using administrative data for Germany from 1997–2016, we identify mass layoffs and estimate the trajectory of earnings and employment of observationally similar migrants and natives displaced from the same establishment. Despite similar pre-layoff careers, migrants lose an additional 9% of their earnings in the first five years after displacement. This gap arises from both lower re-employment probabilities and post-layoff wages and is not driven by selective return migration. Key mechanisms include sorting into lower-quality firms and depending on lower-quality coworker networks during job search." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Illing, Hannah;
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  • Literaturhinweis

    The Devil is in the Details: Heterogeneous Effects of the German Minimum Wage on Working Hours and Minijobs (2024)

    Bossler, Mario ; Schank, Thorsten ; Liang, Ying ;

    Zitatform

    Bossler, Mario, Ying Liang & Thorsten Schank (2024): The Devil is in the Details: Heterogeneous Effects of the German Minimum Wage on Working Hours and Minijobs. (arXiv papers 2403.17206), 79 S. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2403.17206

    Abstract

    "In 2015, Germany introduced a national minimum wage. While the literature agrees on at most limited negative effects on the overall employment level, we go into detail and analyze the impact on the working hours dimension and on the subset of minijobs. Using data from the German Structure of Earnings Survey in 2010, 2014, and 2018, we find empirical evidence that the minimum wage significantly reduces inequality in hourly and monthly wages. While various theoretical mechanisms suggest a reduction in working hours, these remain unchanged on average. However, minijobbers experience a notable reduction in working hours which can be linked to the specific institutional framework. Regarding employment, the results show no effects for regular jobs, but there is a noteworthy decline in minijobs, driven by transitions to regular employment and non-employment. The transitions in non-employment imply a wage elasticity of employment of $-0.1$ for minijobs. Our findings highlight that the institutional setting leads to heterogeneous effects of the minimum wage." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Bossler, Mario ;
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  • Literaturhinweis

    Die Bedeutung der beruflichen Weiterbildung für die Arbeitsmarktintegration von Geflüchteten (2024)

    Bredtmann, Julia ; Höckel, Lisa Sofie;

    Zitatform

    Bredtmann, Julia & Lisa Sofie Höckel (2024): Die Bedeutung der beruflichen Weiterbildung für die Arbeitsmarktintegration von Geflüchteten. In: Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Jg. 25, H. 3-4, S. 258-272. DOI:10.1515/pwp-2023-0048

    Abstract

    "In der bestehenden Literatur werden langfristig positive Effekte von Maßnahmen der beruflichen Weiterbildung auf verschiedene Arbeitsmarktindikatoren beschrieben. Unklar ist bislang jedoch, inwiefern die Förderung der beruflichen Weiterbildung zur Arbeitsmarktintegration von Geflüchteten beitragen kann. Julia Bredtmann und Lisa Sofie Höckel untersuchen daher anhand der Sondersituation der Fluchtmigration seit 2015 mit Hilfe administrativer Daten und einer Propensity-Score-Methode die kurz- und mittelfristigen Effekte von Weiterbildungsmaßnahmen auf die Arbeitsmarktintegration von Geflüchteten. Es zeigt sich, dass sich die Teilnahme an einer Weiterbildungsmaßnahme positiv auf die Beschäftigungswahrscheinlichkeit und die Höhe des erzielten Lohns auswirkt. Dabei variieren die Effekte für verschiedene Personengruppen, beispielsweise in Bezug auf das Geschlecht sowie das Alter der Geflüchteten." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Short-Time Work Extensions (2024)

    Brinkmann, Christina; Wolter, Stefanie ; Jäger, Simon; Kuhn, Moritz ; Saidi, Farzad;

    Zitatform

    Brinkmann, Christina, Simon Jäger, Moritz Kuhn, Farzad Saidi & Stefanie Wolter (2024): Short-Time Work Extensions. (ECONtribute discussion paper 340), Köln ; Bonn, 60 S., Appendix.

    Abstract

    "Governments use short-time work (STW) schemes to subsidize job preservation during crises. We study the take-up of STW and its effects on worker outcomes and firm behavior using German administrative data from 2009 to 2021. Establishments utilizing STW tend to have higher wages, be larger, and have falling employment even before STW take-up. More adverse selection occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Within firms, STW is targeted towards workers likely to stay even in the absence of STW. To study the effects of STW, we examine two dimensions of policy variation: STW eligibility and extensions of potential benefit duration (PBD). Workers above retirement age, ineligible for STW, have identical employment trajectories compared to their slightly younger, eligible peers when their establishment takes up STW. A 2012 reform doubling PBD from 6 to 12 months did not secure employment at treated firms 12 months after take-up, with minimal heterogeneity across worker characteristics. However, treated and control firms experienced substantial and persistent differences in their wage trajectories, with control firms without extensions lowering wages compared to treated firms. Across cells, larger wage effects corresponded with smaller employment effects, consistent with downward wage flexibility preventing layoffs and substituting for the employment protection effects of STW. Our research designs reveal that STW extensions in Germany did not significantly improve short- or long-term employment outcomes." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Wolter, Stefanie ;
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  • Literaturhinweis

    Short-Time Work Extensions (2024)

    Brinkmann, Christina; Wolter, Stefanie ; Jäger, Simon; Kuhn, Moritz ; Saidi, Farzad;

    Zitatform

    Brinkmann, Christina, Simon Jäger, Moritz Kuhn, Farzad Saidi & Stefanie Wolter (2024): Short-Time Work Extensions. (IZA discussion paper / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit 17421), Bonn, 104 S.

    Abstract

    "Governments use short-time work (STW) schemes to subsidize job preservation during crises. We study the take-up of STW and its effects on worker outcomes and firm behavior using German administrative data from 2009 to 2021. Establishments utilizing STW tend to have higher wages, be larger, and have falling employment even before STW take-up. More adverse selection occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Within firms, STW is targeted towards workers likely to stay even in the absence of STW. To study the effects of STW, we examine two dimensions of policy variation: STW eligibility and extensions of potential benefit duration (PBD). Workers above retirement age, ineligible for STW, have identical employment trajectories compared to their slightly younger, eligible peers when their establishment takes up STW. A 2012 reform doubling PBD from 6 to 12 months did not secure employment at treated firms 12 months after take-up, with minimal heterogeneity across worker characteristics. However, treated and control firms experienced substantial and persistent differences in their wage trajectories, with control firms without extensions lowering wages compared to treated firms. Across cells, larger wage effects corresponded with smaller employment effects, consistent with downward wage flexibility preventing layoffs and substituting for the employment protection effects of STW. Our research designs reveal that STW extensions in Germany did not significantly improve short- or long-term employment outcomes." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Wolter, Stefanie ;
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  • Literaturhinweis

    Urbane Produktion analysieren!: Empirische Ergebnisse einer bundesweiten Rasterzellenanalyse (2024)

    Brixy, Udo ; Hackenberg, Katharina; Gärtner, Stefan ; Jonas, Andrea; Guth, Marvin; Schonlau, Marcel; Meyer, Kerstin;

    Zitatform

    Brixy, Udo, Stefan Gärtner, Marvin Guth, Katharina Hackenberg, Andrea Jonas, Kerstin Meyer & Marcel Schonlau (2024): Urbane Produktion analysieren! Empirische Ergebnisse einer bundesweiten Rasterzellenanalyse. In: Informationen zur Raumentwicklung, Jg. 51, H. 3, S. 76-89.

    Abstract

    "Im ExWoSt-Projekt „Neue Räume für die produktive Stadt“ wurde die urbane Produktion in Deutschland erstmals bundesweit quantitativ untersucht. Analysiert wurden die Betriebs- und die Beschäftigtenentwicklung über einen Zeitraum von fast zwei Dekaden hinweg, wozu auf eine umfassende, kleinräumig gegliederte Datenbasis des Instituts für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB) zurückgegriffen wurde." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

    Beteiligte aus dem IAB

    Brixy, Udo ;
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