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FDZ-Literatur / FDZ Literature

Die FDZ-Literaturdatenbank umfasst neben Datensatzbeschreibungen und Methodenberichten die zahlreichen Forschungsarbeiten, die auf Basis der am FDZ angebotenen Daten entstanden sind. Hier finden Sie aktuell laufende Projekte von FDZ-Nutzenden.
Darüber hinaus stehen die Literaturdatenbank zum IAB-Betriebspanel sowie die Literaturdatenbank zum PASS zur Verfügung.

Apart from dataset descriptions and methodology reports, the FDZ literature database contains numerous research papers written on the basis of the data provided by the FDZ. Here you can find currently ungoing research projects of FDZ users.
In addition, literature databases on the IAB Establishment Panel and the Panel Study Labour Market and Social Security (PASS) are available for research.

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Employment and Reallocation Effects of Higher Minimum Wages (2023)

    Drechsel-Grau, Moritz;

    Zitatform

    Drechsel-Grau, Moritz (2023): Employment and Reallocation Effects of Higher Minimum Wages. (CESifo working paper 10412), München, 64 S.

    Abstract

    "This paper studies the employment and reallocation effects of minimum wages in Germany in a search-and-matching model with endogenous job search effort and vacancy posting, multiple employment levels, a progressive tax-transfer system, and worker and firm heterogeneity. I find that minimum wages up to 70% of the median wage significantly increase productivity, hours worked and output without reducing employment. In frictional labor markets, however, reallocation takes time whenever the minimum wage cuts deep into the wage distribution. I show that gradually implementing a high minimum wage is necessary to avoid elevated unemployment rates during the transition." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Artificial Intelligence, Tasks, Skills and Wages: Worker-Level Evidence from Germany (2023)

    Engberg, Erik; Schroeder, Sarah; Lodefalk, Magnus ; Koch, Michael;

    Zitatform

    Engberg, Erik, Michael Koch, Magnus Lodefalk & Sarah Schroeder (2023): Artificial Intelligence, Tasks, Skills and Wages: Worker-Level Evidence from Germany. (Ratio working paper 371), Stockholm, 55 S.

    Abstract

    "This paper documents novel facts on within-occupation task and skill changes over the past two decades in Germany. In a second step, it reveals a distinct relationship between occupational work content and exposure to artificial intelligence (AI) and automation (robots). Workers in occupations with high AI exposure, perform different activities and face different skill requirements, compared to workers in occupations ex- posed to robots. In a third step, the study uses individual labor market biographies to investigate the impact on wages between 2010 and 2017. Results indicate a wage growth premium in occupations more exposed to AI, contrasting with a wage growth discount in occupations exposed to robots. Finally, the study further explores the dynamic in- fluence of AI exposure on individual wages over time, uncovering positive associations with wages, with nuanced variations across occupational groups." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    The Impact of Technological Change on Immigration and Immigrants (2023)

    Giesing, Yvonne;

    Zitatform

    Giesing, Yvonne (2023): The Impact of Technological Change on Immigration and Immigrants. (CESifo working paper 10876), München, S.46.

    Abstract

    "We study the effects of technological change on immigration flows as well as the labor market outcomes of migrants versus natives. We analyze and compare the effects of two different automation technologies: Industrial robots and artificial intelligence. We exploit data provided by the Industrial Federation of Robotics as well as online job vacancy data on Germany, a highly automated economy and the main destination for migrants in Europe. We apply an instrumental variable strategy and identify how robots decrease the wage of migrants across all skill groups, while neither having a significant impact on the native population nor immigration flows. In the case of AI, we determine an increase in the wage gap as well as the unemployment gap of migrant and native populations. This applies to the low-, medium- and high-skilled and is indicative of migrants facing displacement effects, while natives might benefit from productivity and complementarity effects. In addition, AI leads to a significant inflow of immigrants. Policymakers should devote special attention to the migration population when designing mitigation policies in response to technological change to avoid further increases in inequality between migrants and natives." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Working Longer, Working Stronger? The Forward-Looking Effects of Increasing the Retirement Age on (Un)employment Behaviour (2023)

    Gohl, Niklas;

    Zitatform

    Gohl, Niklas (2023): Working Longer, Working Stronger? The Forward-Looking Effects of Increasing the Retirement Age on (Un)employment Behaviour. (CEPA discussion papers / Center for Economic Policy Analysis 63), Potsdam, 62 S.

    Abstract

    "Leveraging two cohort-specific pension reforms, this paper estimates the forward-looking effects of an exogenous increase in the working horizon on (un)employment behaviour for individuals with a long remaining statutory working life. Using difference-in-differences and regression discontinuity approaches based on administrative and survey data, I show that a longer legal working horizon increases individuals' subjective expectations about the length of their work life, raises the probability of employment, decreases the probability of unemployment, and increases the intensity of job search among the unemployed. Heterogeneity analyses show that the demonstrated employment effects are strongest for women and in occupations with comparatively low physical intensity, i.e., occupations that can be performed at older ages." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Gender-Atypical Learning Experiences of Men Reduce Occupational Sex Segregation: Evidence From the Suspension of the Civilian Service in Germany (2023)

    Hamjediers, Maik ;

    Zitatform

    Hamjediers, Maik (2023): Gender-Atypical Learning Experiences of Men Reduce Occupational Sex Segregation: Evidence From the Suspension of the Civilian Service in Germany. In: Gender & Society, Jg. 37, H. 4, S. 524-552. DOI:10.1177/08912432231177650

    Abstract

    "Occupational sex segregation persists in part because men seldom enter female-dominated occupations. Whereas programs providing women with gender-atypical learning experiences aim to increase female representation in male-dominated domains, similar programs for men—despite their potential to counteract the prevailing lack of men in female-dominated occupations—are rare. In this paper, I investigate whether men’s gender-atypical learning experiences affect their likelihood of entering female-dominated occupations by studying the effect of participation in Germany’s civilian service. The civilian service offered a social-sector alternative to compulsory military service, and its suspension in 2011 induced exogenous variation in men’s gender-atypical learning experiences. Combining register data from Germany’s social security system with data from the German Microcensus shows that men’s likelihood of entering the labor market in female-dominated occupations declined by about 21 percent when the civilian service was suspended. Scaling the estimate by participation in the civilian service indicates that having completed the civilian service increased men’s likelihood of entering female-dominated occupations by about 12 percentage points. This illustrates that programs exposing men to gender-atypical learning experiences can promote occupational integration and could “unstall” the gender revolution." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Public child care and mothers' career trajectories (2023)

    Huber, Katrin; Rolvering, Geske;

    Zitatform

    Huber, Katrin & Geske Rolvering (2023): Public child care and mothers' career trajectories. (CEPA discussion papers / Center for Economic Policy Analysis 64), Potsdam, 33 S.

    Abstract

    "This paper studies the effect of public child care on mothers' career trajectories. To this end, we combine county-level data on child care coverage with detailed individual-level information from the German social security records and exploit a set of German reforms leading to a substantial temporal and spatial variation in child care coverage for children under the age of three. We conduct an event study approach that investigates the labor market outcomes of mothers in the years around the birth of their first child. We thereby explore career trajectories, both in terms of quantity and quality of employment. We find that public child care improves maternal labor supply in the years immediately following childbirth. However, the results on quality-related outcomes suggest that the effect of child care provision does not reach far beyond pure employment effects. These results do not change for mothers with different 'career costs of children'." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Searching for Job Security and the Consequences of Job Loss (2023)

    Jarosch, Gregor;

    Zitatform

    Jarosch, Gregor (2023): Searching for Job Security and the Consequences of Job Loss. In: Econometrica, Jg. 91, H. 3, S. 903-942. DOI:10.3982/ECTA14008

    Abstract

    "Job loss comes with large present value earnings losses which elude workhorse models of unemployment and labor market policy. I propose a parsimonious model of a frictional labor market in which jobs differ in terms of unemployment risk and workers search off- and on-the-job. This gives rise to a job ladder with slippery bottom rungs where unemployment spells beget unemployment spells. I allow for human capital to respond to time spent out of work and estimate the framework on German Social Security data. The model captures the joint response of wages, employment, and unemployment risk to job loss which I measure empirically. The key driver of the “unemployment scar” is the loss in job security and its interaction with the evolution of human capital and, in particular, the search for better employment." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Optimal Regional Labor Market Policies (2023)

    Jung, Philip ; Korfmann, Philipp ; Preugschat, Edgar ;

    Zitatform

    Jung, Philip, Philipp Korfmann & Edgar Preugschat (2023): Optimal Regional Labor Market Policies. In: European Economic Review, Jg. 152. DOI:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104318

    Abstract

    "We document large and persistent spatial dispersion in unemployment rates, vacancies, labor market tightness, labor market flows, and wages for Germany on a granular regional level. We find that both differences in inflows into and in outflows from unemployment are important for accounting for the regional dispersion in unemployment rates. Within a search- and matching model with risk-averse agents, moral hazard, endogenous separations and free mobility we show that an optimal policy response to labor market dispersion requires a place-based tax and unemployment insurance system together with place-based policies conditioning on labor market flows. We allow regions to differ along multiple dimensions and characterize the trade-offs between insurance, regional redistribution and efficiency quantitatively. We find that for Germany a move towards an optimal place-based tax system that explicitly conditions on regional characteristics could lead to sizeable welfare and employment gains." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © 2023 Elsevier) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    The Value of Early-Career Skills (2023)

    Langer, Christina; Wiederhold, Simon;

    Zitatform

    Langer, Christina & Simon Wiederhold (2023): The Value of Early-Career Skills. (CESifo working paper 10288), München: CESifo, 66 S.

    Abstract

    "We develop novel measures of early-career skills that are more detailed, comprehensive, and labor-market-relevant than existing skill proxies. We exploit that skill requirements of apprenticeships in Germany are codified in state-approved, nationally standardized apprenticeship plans. These plans provide more than 13,000 different skills and the exact duration of learning each skill. Following workers over their careers in administrative data, we find that cognitive, social, and digital skills acquired during apprenticeship are highly – yet differently – rewarded. We also document rising returns to digital and social skills since the 1990s, with a more moderate increase in returns to cognitive skills." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    A single risk approach to the semiparametric competing risks model with parametric Archimedean risk dependence (2023)

    Lo, Simon M.S.; Wilke, Ralf A. ;

    Zitatform

    Lo, Simon M.S. & Ralf A. Wilke (2023): A single risk approach to the semiparametric competing risks model with parametric Archimedean risk dependence. In: Journal of Multivariate Analysis online erschienen am 24.11.2023. DOI:10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105276

    Abstract

    "This paper considers a dependent competing risks model with the distribution of one risk being a semiparametric proportional hazards model, whereas the model for the other risks and the degree of risk dependence of an Archimedean copula are unknown. Identifiability is shown when there is at least one covariate with at least two values. Estimation is done by means of a -consistent semiparametric two-step procedure. Applicability and attractive finite sample performance are demonstrated with the help of simulations. An application to unemployment duration confirms the importance of estimating rather than assuming risk dependence." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Elsevier) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    A single risk approach to the semiparametric competing risks model with parametric Archimedean risk dependence (2023)

    Lo, Simon M.S.; Wilke, Ralf A. ;

    Zitatform

    Lo, Simon M.S. & Ralf A. Wilke (2023): A single risk approach to the semiparametric competing risks model with parametric Archimedean risk dependence. In: Journal of Multivariate Analysis. DOI:10.1016/j.jmva.2023.105276

    Abstract

    "This paper considers a dependent competing risks model with the distribution of one risk being a semiparametric proportional hazards model, whereas the model for the other risks and the degree of risk dependence of an Archimedean copula are unknown. Identifiability is shown when there is at least one covariate with at least two values. Estimation is done by means of a -consistent semiparametric two-step procedure. Applicability and attractive finite sample performance are demonstrated with the help of simulations. An application to unemployment duration confirms the importance of estimating rather than assuming risk dependence." (Text excerpt, IAB-Doku, © 2024 Elsevier) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Retirement in Western Germany - How Workplace Tasks Influence Its Timing (2023)

    Mertens, Antje ; Romeu-Gordo, Laura;

    Zitatform

    Mertens, Antje & Laura Romeu-Gordo (2023): Retirement in Western Germany - How Workplace Tasks Influence Its Timing. In: Work, Employment and Society, Jg. 37, H. 2, S. 467-485. DOI:10.1177/09500170211011330

    Abstract

    "In this article, task data from the German Qualification and Career Survey (BIBB/IAB) is matched against the Sample of Integrated Labour Market Biographies (SIAB) to investigate what patterns are discernible in retirement between 1985 and 2005 in Western Germany. Set against a background of pension reforms and substantial structural change, the article asks whether the nature of occupational tasks has any significant effect on the timing of retirement. Through the use of event history analysis, the article reveals that having a large percentage of routine manual tasks in one’s job is associated with a greater likelihood of a job holder leaving employment, while having medium to high percentages of non-routine manual tasks in one’s job will tend to decrease that likelihood. There is also evidence that holding a job that includes a medium to high concentration of analytical and interactive tasks will tend to reduce the likelihood of early retirement." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Occupational Reallocation Within and Across Firms: Implications for labor-market polarization (2023)

    Mukoyama, Toshihiko; Tanaka, Satoshi; Takayama, Naoki;

    Zitatform

    Mukoyama, Toshihiko, Naoki Takayama & Satoshi Tanaka (2023): Occupational Reallocation Within and Across Firms: Implications for labor-market polarization. (RIETI discussion paper 23051), Tokyo, 54 S.

    Abstract

    "This study analyzes how labor-market frictions interact with firms' decisions to reallocate workers across different occupations during labor-market polarization. We compare the patterns of occupational reallocation within and across firms in the United States and Germany in recent years. We find that within-firm reallocation contributes significantly to the decline in employment in routine occupations in Germany, but much less in the United States. We construct a general equilibrium model of firm dynamics and find that the model with different firing taxes can replicate the difference in firm-level adjustment patterns across these countries. We conduct two counterfactual experiments, highlighting the different roles played by the within-firm cost of reorganizing occupational mix and across-firm frictions created by firing taxes." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

    Weiterführende Informationen

    Data product: 10.5164/IAB.SIAB7517.de.en.v1
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  • Literaturhinweis

    Marriage and divorce: the role of unemployment insurance (2023)

    Schulz, Bastian ; Siuda, Fabian ;

    Zitatform

    Schulz, Bastian & Fabian Siuda (2023): Marriage and divorce: the role of unemployment insurance. In: Journal of Population Economics, Jg. 36, H. 4, S. 2277-2308. DOI:10.1007/s00148-023-00961-1

    Abstract

    "This paper examines how changes in household-level risk sharing affect the marriage market. We use as our laboratory a German unemployment insurance (UI) reform that tightened means-testing based on the partner’s income. The reduced generosity of UI increased the demand for household-level risk sharing, which lowered the attractiveness of individuals exposed to unemployment risk. Because unemployment risk correlates with non-German nationality, our main finding is that the UI reform led to a decrease in intermarriage. The 2004 expansion of the European Union had a comparable effect on intermarriage for the affected nationalities. Both reforms increased marital stability, which is consistent with better selection by couples." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Wechseln von Digitalisierung betroffene Beschäftigte häufiger den Betrieb oder in Arbeitslosigkeit? (2023)

    Seele, Stefanie; Stettes, Oliver;

    Zitatform

    Seele, Stefanie & Oliver Stettes (2023): Wechseln von Digitalisierung betroffene Beschäftigte häufiger den Betrieb oder in Arbeitslosigkeit? In: IW-Trends, Jg. 50, H. 4, S. 3-21. DOI:10.2373/1864-810X.23-04-01

    Abstract

    "Die Sorge, ein steigender Technologieeinsatz im Berufsalltag könnte zu Arbeitsplatzverlusten führen, scheint bislang unbegründet. Eine Analyse von Mobilitätsprozessen sozialversicherungspflichtig Beschäftigter in einer repräsentativen 2-Prozent-Stichprobe von Prozessdaten der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (SIAB) verdeutlicht für die Jahre 2012 bis 2021, dass stark von Digitalisierungstechnologien betroffene Berufssegmente eine deutlich höhere Beschäftigungsstabilität und messbar seltenere Arbeitslosigkeitszugänge zeigten. Dies gilt gleichermaßen für Beschäftigte in potenziell besonders leicht durch neue Technologien substituierbaren Berufen als auch für Beschäftigte in Digitalisierungsberufen mit besonders vielen komplementären Tätigkeiten und Kompetenzen zu den neuen Technologien. Vier von fünf Personen, die 2012 sozialversicherungspflichtig beschäftigt waren, blieben in den neun Folgejahren beim selben Arbeitgeber. Den Betrieb wechselten knapp 10 Prozent in einem Beruf mit hohem Substituierbarkeitspotenzial und fast 9 Prozent in einem ausgeprägten Digitalisierungsberuf. Gleichzeitig wurden Personen beider Berufssegmente seltener arbeitslos als ihre Vergleichsgruppen. Betriebsspezifisches Kapital könnte hierfür ursächlich sein. Beschäftigte mit hohem Substituierbarkeitspotenzial des Berufs könnten von Betriebsbeteiligungen an Investitionen in betriebsspezifisches Humankapital profitieren. Beschäftigte mit ausgeprägten Digitalisierungsberufen könnten durch betriebsspezifisches Organisationskapital gebunden sein." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

    Weiterführende Informationen

    Data product: 10.5164/IAB.SIAB7521.de.en.v1
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  • Literaturhinweis

    A tale of two data sets: comparing German administrative and survey data using wage inequality as an example (2023)

    Stüber, Heiko ; Grabka, Markus M. ; Schnitzlein, Daniel D. ;

    Zitatform

    Stüber, Heiko, Markus M. Grabka & Daniel D. Schnitzlein (2023): A tale of two data sets: comparing German administrative and survey data using wage inequality as an example. In: Journal for labour market research, Jg. 57, S. 1-18., 2023-02-21. DOI:10.1186/s12651-023-00336-9

    Abstract

    "The IAB’s Sample of Integrated Labour Market Biographies (SIAB) and the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) are the two data sets most commonly used to analyze wage inequality in Germany. While the SIAB is based on administrative reports by employers to the social security system, the SOEP is a survey data set in which respondents self-report their wages. Both data sources have their specific advantages and disadvantages. The objective of this study is to describe and compare the evolution of wage inequality for these two types of data. For this purpose, different sample restrictions are applied. The comparison without any harmonization of the data shows different levels and trends. When the information is largely harmonized, comparable trends and similar levels emerge." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Model-Based Prediction and Estimation Using Incomplete Survey Data (2023)

    Wölwer, Anna-Lena;

    Zitatform

    Wölwer, Anna-Lena (2023): Model-Based Prediction and Estimation Using Incomplete Survey Data. XIX, 223 S. DOI:10.25353/ubtr-xxxx-25a6-5f2c

    Abstract

    "Survey Daten können unter verschiedensten Blickwinkeln als unvollständig bzw. als partiell fehlend angesehen werden und es gibt verschiedene Möglichkeiten, mit diesen Daten in der Prädiktion und Schätzung interessierender volkswirtschaftlicher Größen umzugehen. In dieser Arbeit werden zwei ausgewählte Forschungskontexte vorgestellt, in denen die Prädiktion bzw. Schätzung unter unvollständigen Survey Daten untersucht wird. Diese Kontexte sind zum einen die Untersuchung zusammengesetzter Schätzer im deutschen Mikrozensus (Kapitel 3 und 4) und zum anderen Erweiterungen multivariater Fay-Herriot (MFH) Modelle (Kapitel 5 und 6), die bei Small Area Problemen Anwendung finden. Zusammengesetzte Schätzer sind Schätzmethoden, die die Stichprobenüberlappung in rotierenden Panel Surveys wie dem deutschen Mikrozensus zur Stabilisierung der Schätzung interessierender Größen (z.B. Erwerbsstatistiken) nutzen. Durch die partiellen Stichprobenüberlappungen in rotierenden Panel Surveys liegen immer nur für einen Teil der Befragten Informationen aus vorangegangenen Erhebungen vor. Die resultierenden Daten sind damit partiell fehlend. MFH Modelle sind modellbasierte Schätzmethoden, die mit aggregierten Survey Daten arbeiten, um im Vergleich zu klassischen Schätzmethoden präzisere Schätzergebnisse für Small Area Probleme zu erhalten. In den Modellen werden mehrere interessierende Größen gleichzeitig modelliert. Die Survey-Schätzwerte dieser Größen, die in MFH Modelle als Input eingehen, sind häufig partiell fehlend. Wenn die interessierenden Domains nicht explizit im Stichprobendesign berücksichtigt wurden, kann es sein, dass die Größe der Stichprobe, die auf sie entfällt, so klein ist, dass entweder gar keine Schätzwerte berechnet werden können oder aber die Schätzwerte von statistischen Ämtern nicht veröffentlicht werden, da ihre Varianzen zu groß ist. Nach einem Überblick zu theoretischen und methodischen Grundlagen der Survey Statistik in Kapitel 2 stellt Kapitel 3 die Generierung eines Längsschnittdatensatz vor, auf Basis dessen in Kapitel 4 designbasierte Simulationsstudien zum Einsatz von zusammengesetzten Schätzern im Mikrozensus durchgeführt werden. Für diese Studien wird ein Längsschnittdatensatz mit monatlichen Erwerbsinformationen benötigt, der die deutsche Wohnbevölkerung abbildet. Auf Grundlage des SIAB Datensatzes werden Prädiktionsmodelle für monatliche Erwerbsübergänge geschätzt, mit denen monatliche Erwerbsinformationen im RIFOSS Datensatz, einem halb-synthetischen Querschnittdatensatz der deutschen Wohnbevölkerung, generiert werden. Für die Prädiktionsmodelle werden mehrere generalisierte additive Modelle, die jeweils auf Substichproben der aufbereiteten SIAB Daten geschätzt werden (Subagging), zu optimal gewichteten Ensemble Modellen (Stacking) verbunden. In der Optimierung der Ensemble Gewichte wird eine in diesem Kapitel vorgestellte Erweiterung des Brier Scores verwendet. In Kapitel 4 wird der Einsatz von zusammengesetzten Schätzern für Erwerbsstatistiken im deutschen Mikrozensus untersucht. Das Design des deutschen Mikrozensus wurde 2020 wesentlichen Änderungen unterzogen, welche neue Möglichkeiten für den Einsatz dieser Schätzmethoden schaffen. In dem Kapitel wird analysiert, welche Einsatzmöglichkeiten sich für zusammengesetzte Schätzer aus dem neuen Mikrozensus Design ergeben. Beispielsweise bieten sich verschiedene Stichprobenüberlappungen zu vorangegangenen Zeitpunkten für die Nutzung in den zusammengesetzten Schätzern an. Zusätzlich werden Anpassungen der Formeln der zusammengesetzten Schätzer für die sich aus dem Mikrozensus Design ergebenden regional heterogenen Stichprobenüberlappungen vorgestellt. In einer designbasierten Simulationsstudie, deren Basis der in Kapitel 3 erstellte Datensatz ist, wird die Performanz der angepassten Methoden unter verschiedenen Sets an Stichprobenüberlappungen für verschiedene Erwerbsstatistiken verglichen. Im Fokus von Kapitel 5 und 6 stehen unvollständige aggregierte Survey-Schätzwerte, die zur Small Area Schätzung in MFH Modellen verwendet werden. Mit den Beiträgen der beiden Kapitel ist es möglich, die unter den jeweiligen Modellen sogenannten besten Prädiktoren multivariater Domain-Indikatoren zu berechnen, auch wenn die in die Modelle eingehenden Survey-Schätzwerte partiell fehlen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Job Ladder, Human Capital, and the Cost of Job Loss (2022)

    Audoly, Richard; Pace, Federica De; Fella, Giulio;

    Zitatform

    Audoly, Richard, Federica De Pace & Giulio Fella (2022): Job Ladder, Human Capital, and the Cost of Job Loss. (Staff reports / Federal Reserve Bank of New York 1043), New York, NY, 48 S.

    Abstract

    "High-tenure workers losing their job experience a large and prolonged fall in wages and earnings. The aim of this paper is to understand and quantify the forces behind this empirical regularity. We propose a structural model of the labor market with (i) on-the-job search, (ii) general human capital, and (iii) firm-specific human capital. Jobs are destroyed at an endogenous rate due to idiosyncratic productivity shocks and the skills of workers depreciate during periods of non-employment. The model is estimated on German Social Security data. By jointly matching moments related to workers’ mobility and wages, the model can replicate the size and persistence of the losses in earnings and wages observed in the data. We find that the loss of a job with a more productive employer is the primary driver of the cumulative wage losses following displacement (about 50 percent), followed by the loss of firm-specific human capital (about 30 percent)." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Labor Market Polarization, Job Tasks and Monopsony Power (2022)

    Bachmann, Ronald ; Frings, Hanna ; Demir, Gökay;

    Zitatform

    Bachmann, Ronald, Gökay Demir & Hanna Frings (2022): Labor Market Polarization, Job Tasks and Monopsony Power. In: The Journal of Human Resources, Jg. 57, H. S, S. 11-49. DOI:10.3368/jhr.monopsony.0219-10011R1

    Abstract

    "Using a semi-structural approach based on a dynamic monopsony model, we examine to what extent workers performing different job tasks are exposed to different degrees of monopsony power, and whether these differences in monopsony power have changed over the last 30 years. We find that workers performing mostly non-routine cognitive tasks are exposed to a higher degree of monopsony power than workers performing routine or non-routine manual tasks. Job-specific human capital and non-pecuniary job characteristics are the most likely explanations for this result. We find no evidence that labor market polarization has increased monopsony power over time." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Die Lohnlücke in der Zeitarbeit: Eine empirische Analyse auf Grundlage von BA-Daten und der Verdienststrukturerhebung: Studie für die iGZ-Bundesgeschäftsstelle. Endbericht 04. Mai 2022 (2022)

    Bachmann, Ronald ; Martínez Flores, Fernanda; Rulff, Christian ;

    Zitatform

    Bachmann, Ronald, Fernanda Martínez Flores & Christian Rulff (2022): Die Lohnlücke in der Zeitarbeit: Eine empirische Analyse auf Grundlage von BA-Daten und der Verdienststrukturerhebung. Studie für die iGZ-Bundesgeschäftsstelle. Endbericht 04. Mai 2022. (RWI-Projektbericht), Essen, 64 S.

    Abstract

    "Der Bericht ist wie folgt aufgebaut. In Kapitel 2 wird detailliert dargestellt, wie sich die offiziellen Statistiken der Bundesagentur für Arbeit sowie des Statistischen Bundesamtes hinsichtlich der Höhe der Lohnlücke unterscheiden und wie sich diese Unterschiede erklären lassen. In Kapitel 3 werden eigene deskriptive Ergebnisse basierend auf den Mikrodaten der IEB und der VSE vorgestellt. Hier wird zunächst darauf eingegangen, inwieweit sich Zeitarbeiter/-innen hinsichtlich ihrer beobachtbaren Charakteristika von nicht Zeitarbeiter/-innen unterscheiden. Anschließend werden die Lohnunterschiede basierend auf einer vergleichbaren Stichprobe dargestellt. Hierbei liegt der Fokus auf einem Vergleich der Lohnlücke über verschiedene beobachtbare Charakteristika. Kapitel 4 verwendet Regressionsanalysen und Dekompositionsmethoden, um für Unterschiede in der Zusammensetzung der jeweiligen Stichprobe zu kontrollieren. Zudem werden mithilfe eines Matching-Verfahrens "statistische Zwillinge" gebildet, um die Gruppe der in Zeitarbeit Beschäftigten so vergleichbar wie möglich mit den Beschäftigten außerhalb der Zeitarbeit zu machen. Kapitel 5 enthält die Ergebnisse für die Stundenlöhne auf der Grundlage der VSE-Daten. Kapitel 6 gibt Empfehlungen, wie die Lohnlücke der Zeitarbeiter/-innen in Zukunft sinnvoller berechnet und dargestellt werden kann, um diese über verschiedene Datensätze vergleichbar zu machen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

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