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Morris, Todd & Benoit Dostie (2023): Graying and Staying on the Job: The Welfare Implications of Employment Protection for Older Workers. (IZA discussion paper / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit 16430), Bonn, 44 S.

Abstract

"We study the welfare implications of employment protection for older workers, exploiting recent bans on mandatory retirement across Canadian provinces. Using linked employer- employee tax data, we show that the bans cause large and similar reductions in job separation rates and retirement hazards at age 65, with further reductions at higher ages. The effects vary substantially across industries and firms, and around two-fifths of the adjustments occur between ban announcement and implementation dates. We find no evidence that the demand for older workers falls, but the welfare effects are mediated by spillovers on savings behavior, workplace injuries, and spousal retirement timing." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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Beshears, John, James J. Choi, Joshua Hurwitz, David Laibson & Brigitte C. Madrian (2015): Liquidity in retirement savings systems. An international comparison. In: The American economic review, Jg. 105, H. 5, S. 420-425. DOI:10.1257/aer.p20151004

Abstract

"We compare the liquidity that six developed countries have built into their employer-based defined contribution (DC) retirement schemes. In Germany, Singapore, and the UK, withdrawals are essentially banned no matter what kind of transitory income shock the household realizes. By contrast, in Canada and Australia, liquidity is state-contingent. For a middle-income household, DC accounts are completely illiquid unless annual income falls substantially, in which case DC assets become highly liquid. The US stands alone in the universally high liquidity of its DC system: whether or not income falls, the penalties for early withdrawal are low or non-existent." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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Hicks, Peter (2015): Local economic strategies for ageing labour markets. The Canadian Targeted Initiative for Older Workers in Fort St. James, British Columbia. (OECD Local Economic and Employment Development working papers 2015,03), Paris, 24 S. DOI:10.1787/5jrnwqk5d4f7-en

Abstract

"This working paper examines the impacts of the Canadian employment strategy, the Targeted Initiative for Older Workers, in the Fort St. James community in north-central British Columbia. The paper notes that older workers are generally well employed at the aggregate level in Canada, but may face specific challenges in local and vulnerable communities. An examination of the design of this project highlights the need for clear objectives, eligibility criteria, local sponsors and group-based support. In the context of the Fort St. James Community, participants and administrators highlighted the efficacy of custom and individual support in creating better outcomes for older workers." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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Carrière, Yves & Diane Galarneau (2011): Delayed retirement: A new trend? In: Perspectives on Labour and Income, Jg. 23, H. 4, S. 1-16.

Abstract

"This article examines changes since 1976 in a number of indicators that show the aging of Canadian workers and a growing number of workers delaying retirement. The increase in delayed retirement is consistent with an increase in the employment rate of older workers, however, it is at odds with statistics indicating that the average retirement age has remained surprisingly stable. This article attempts to reconcile the two apparently contradictory trends using a new expected working-life indicator." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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Jefferson, Therese (2009): Women and retirement pensions. A research review. In: Feminist economics, Jg. 15, H. 4, S. 115-145. DOI:10.1080/13545700903153963

Abstract

"The links between women's caring work and access to economic resources are particularly critical in the context of widespread public policy debates about retirement and pensions, many of which neglect care as a key issue for analysis. However, among feminist economists it is widely recognized that women's patterns of care provision have adverse implications for their access to economic resources in later life. The feminist economics literature examines many of the interactions between women's caring roles and their access to resources, particularly women's capacity to access economic resources through publicly mandated or regulated pension schemes. This article reviews research that places women's patterns of work and care at the center of analyses of retirement pension policy in an effort to provide a summary of research on gender and pensions policy and to contrast the extent to which differing institutional and policy frameworks accommodate women's caring roles." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Abstract

"Germany currently finds itself amidst profound demographic change. The tasks of the future workplace will fall on the shoulders of a smaller and older potential workforce. The 2006 Carl Bertelsmann Prize for Active Aging in Economy and Society is founded on the belief that combining growth and innovation with a high employment rate while preserving social cohesion can only succeed if we foster and utilize the employment potential of every individual. In view of demographic changes, we need to preserve the value-generating potential, skills and experience of older people in particular for our economy and society, and promote their (re)integration into the workplace. In light of high unemployment levels among seniors - and not just in Germany - keeping older people in the workforce longer will demand integrated efforts in various social sectors and on various social levels. This publication presents and discusses challenges, perspectives and strategies that could be very significant as elements of a comprehensive strategy for active aging in Germany." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2005): Ageing and employment policies. Canada. (Ageing and employment policies), Paris, 138 S.

Abstract

"Giving Canadians more opportunity to remain in the workforce longer will benefit both the economy and the workers themselves. If Canadians continue to retire early, population ageing will lead to a pronounced slowdown in labour force growth and hence to weaker economic growth. There is a human dimension as well - many older Canadians would prefer to remain in paid employment for longer if the appropriate policies and workplace practices were in place. The OECD's report on Canada outlines the main barriers to employment facing older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers and policy recommendations for further action by the Canadian government, employers, trade unions and older workers themselves. The OECD's report notes that Canada is better placed to meet the challenges of population ageing, than many other OECD countries. First, Canada's population is not expected to age as rapidly or as extensively as in Japan and many European countries. Second, past reform has strengthened the financial sustainability of public expenditures on old-age pensions. Third, the labour market situation of older Canadians has improved considerably in recent years. Nevertheless, the OECD argues, Canada should do more to improve employment opportunities for older Canadians whose participation rates are still below the levels in several other OECD countries. Though there have been some recent improvements, to successfully meet the challenges of population ageing Canada will need to adopt a co-ordinated and comprehensive package of measures to encourage older workers to work longer." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))