Ältere im Betrieb
Die zunehmende Alterung und die abnehmende Zahl der Erwerbspersonen sowie die Anhebung des Rentenalters bleiben nicht ohne Auswirkungen auf die Betriebe. Es ist eine alter(n)ssensible Personalpolitik gefordert, die sich der verändernden Altersstruktur im Betrieb stellt. Die Infoplattform bietet zum Thema Ältere im Betrieb Literaturhinweise, Volltexte und Informationen über Forschungsprojekte. Es werden die Positionen der Politik, der Verbände und Betriebe sowie die wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema deutlich.
In dieser Infoplattform sind erstmals alle Literaturhinweise - neben der Themeneinordnung - dem Punkt "wissenschaftliche Literatur" oder "politik-/praxisbezogene Literatur" zugeordnet. "Wissenschaftliche Literatur" beinhaltet Veröffentlichungen in SSCI-Journals, referierten Zeitschriften, wissenschaftlichen Veröffentlichungsreihen und Discussion Papers. "Politik/Praxis" bezieht sich auf die aktuelle politische Diskussion bzw. auf betriebs-praktische Hinweise zum Thema Ältere im Betrieb.
- Wissenschaft / Politik und Praxis
- Ergebnisse aus dem IAB
- Arbeitsmarktsituation Älterer
- Auswirkungen des demografischen Wandels
- betriebliche Personalpraxis vs. alter(n)ssensible Personalpolitik
- Berufsausstieg und Übergang in Rente
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Literaturhinweis
Auswirkungen des Wandels der Arbeit auf Gesundheit und Beschäftigung bei älteren Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland: Abschlussbericht zum Vorhaben lidA III : Laufzeit 1.11.2017 – 31.03.2021, Bericht vom 15.07.2021 (2022)
Zitatform
Ebener, Melanie, Nina Garthe, Marieke Dettmann, Rebecca Ruhaas & Hans Martin Hasselhorn (2022): Auswirkungen des Wandels der Arbeit auf Gesundheit und Beschäftigung bei älteren Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland. Abschlussbericht zum Vorhaben lidA III : Laufzeit 1.11.2017 – 31.03.2021, Bericht vom 15.07.2021. 168 Seiten.
Abstract
"Die Globalisierung der Wirtschaft und der technische Fortschritt verändern die Arbeitsbedingungen der Beschäftigten, Digitalisierung und Flexibilisierung der Arbeit nehmen zu. Aufgrund des demografischen Wandels ist unter den Beschäftigten ein wachsender Anteil Älterer von diesen Veränderungen betroffen. Die Auswirkungen auf diese Gruppe sind noch nicht einzuschätzen. Potenziale zeichnen sich ebenso ab wie Risiken, sowohl für den Einzelnen als auch (in der Folge) für Unternehmen und Gesellschaft. Ziel dieses Projektes war es, aus Arbeitsschutzperspektive interdisziplinär zu untersuchen, wie sich aktuelle Aspekte des Wandels der Arbeit auf Gesundheit, Arbeitsfähigkeit und Erwerbsteilhabe bei Erwerbstätigen ab dem 46. Lebensjahr auswirken. In der seit 2009 laufenden repräsentativen lidA-Kohortenstudie (leben in der Arbeit - www.lida-studie.de) wurden sozialversichert Beschäftigte der Geburtsjahrgänge 1959 und 1965 (‚Babyboomer‘) in 3-Jahres-Abständen (NWelle1(2011) = 6.585, NWelle2(2014) = 4.244) zu Arbeit, Gesundheit, Erwerbsteilhabe und persönlichen Rahmenbedingungen befragt. Die dritte Erhebungswelle 2017 legte ihren Schwerpunkt auf die Themen Digitalisierung und Flexibilisierung der Arbeit im höheren Erwerbsalter, Erhalt der Beschäftigungsfähigkeit durch Tätigkeitswechsel sowie Teilhabe durch Arbeitsgestaltung zum Erhalt von Gesundheit und Arbeitsfähigkeit. Die Befunde und Erkenntnisse wurden aufbereitet für Fachpersonen, die mit betrieblicher Prävention und Arbeitsgestaltung befasst sind, die breitere Fachöffentlichkeit und die Wissenschaft." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Elderly Left Behind? How Older Workers Can Participate in the Modern Labor Market (2022)
Zitatform
Falck, Oliver, Valentin Lindlacher & Simon Wiederhold (2022): Elderly Left Behind? How Older Workers Can Participate in the Modern Labor Market. In: EconPol Forum, Jg. 23, H. 5, S. 16-19.
Abstract
"Digital skills are positively related to employment prospects and productivity of older workers. They also enable older workers to work in high-paying jobs. Fortunately, digital skills can be acquired and honed at all ages. Policymakers should incentivize employers to offer more training for the elderly and fund training programs in higher-education institutions. At present, the elderly show huge international differences in digital skills, larger than those for younger groups" (Text excerpt, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
The role of labor demand in the labor market effects of a pension reform (2022)
Zitatform
Geyer, Johannes, Peter Haan, Svenja Lorenz, Thomas Zwick & Mona Bruns (2022): The role of labor demand in the labor market effects of a pension reform. In: Industrial Relations, Jg. 61, H. 2, S. 152-192. DOI:10.1111/irel.12293
Abstract
"This paper shows that labor demand plays an important role in the labor market reactions to a pension reform in Germany. Employers with a high share of older worker inflow compared with their younger worker inflow, employers in sectors with few investments in research and development, and employers in sectors with a high share of collective bargaining agreements allow their employees to stay employed longer after the reform. These employers offer their older employees partial retirement instead of forcing them into unemployment before early retirement because the older employees incur low substitution costs and high dismissal costs." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Ageing in the labour market: a spatial VAR approach (2022)
Zitatform
Giannini, Massimo, Cristiana Fiorelli & Barbara Martini (2022): Ageing in the labour market: a spatial VAR approach. In: Spatial Economic Analysis, Jg. 17, H. 4, S. 538-556. DOI:10.1080/17421772.2022.2036361
Abstract
"This study examines the effects of ageing on per capita labour income, consumption and wealth of the working population in Italian provinces. Starting from the overlapping generations (OLG) model of perpetual youth, we estimate a spatial vector autoregressive (VAR) model to investigate how ageing affects the model’s dynamics. We find that ageing positively impacts per capita labour income and wealth, consequently having an adverse effect on consumption (over-accumulation). A simple exercise shows that over-accumulation is beneficial to the Italian social security system." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Tschüss, Babyboomer (2022)
Zitatform
Hellwagner, Timon, Doris Söhnlein & Enzo Weber (2022): Tschüss, Babyboomer. In: Personalmagazin, Jg. 24, H. 8, S. 18-25.
Abstract
"Der "Geburtenberg" der Babyboomer verschiebt sich immer weiter in Richtung Rente. Und das ist nicht der einzige Faktor, der in den nächsten Jahren zu großen Personalengpässen führen wird. Doch es gibt Maßnahmen, mit denen dieser Entwicklung begegnet werden kann, etwa Investitionen in Qualifizierung und eine Erhöhung der Erwerbsquote Älterer. Aber das funktioniert nur, wenn Wirtschaft und Politik zusammenarbeiten." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Job tasks and cognitive skill accumulation (2022)
Zitatform
Liu, Qinyi & Belton M. Fleisher (2022): Job tasks and cognitive skill accumulation. In: Applied Economics, Jg. 54, H. 49, S. 5734-5753. DOI:10.1080/00036846.2022.2052009
Abstract
"Individuals’ cognitive skills can be improved through learning by doing various tasks at work. We report the results of studying rich information on job tasks performed at the individual level based on three measures of job task complexity: (i) overall job complexity, (ii) analytical task intensity, and (iii) interactive task intensity. Controlling for task selection, we show that both overall job task complexity and analytical tasks can contribute to the development of a worker’s cognitive skills, while interactive tasks play a less significant role. Furthermore, we find that complex job tasks can offset the effect of aging on cognitive functioning. We show the implications of our research results for work design, cognitive interventions, and retirement policies." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Beware of the employer: Financial incentives for employees may fail to prolong old-age employment (2022)
Zitatform
Lorenz, Svenja, Thomas Zwick & Mona Bruns (2022): Beware of the employer: Financial incentives for employees may fail to prolong old-age employment. In: The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Jg. 21. DOI:10.1016/j.jeoa.2021.100363
Abstract
"We show that a stepwise increase in the normal retirement age (NRA) by up to five years and the introduction of actuarial pension deductions for retirement before NRA was ineffective in prolonging employment of older men after early retirement age. We argue that the ineffectiveness of the German pension reform resulted from a change in employer behavior that was mainly induced by a recession during the implementation period of the pension reform. Employers seem to have nudged their employees to use a bridge option that was introduced with the pension reform (partial retirement) or a traditional bridge option (unemployment). These bridge options allowed an early retirement age (ERA) of 60 instead of the only alternative early retirement option with an ERA of 63. Bridge options therefore offered employers an opportunity to terminate employment considerably earlier and exert more influence over the employment exit age. We argue that without a change in employer behavior, neither using one of the bridge options nor the earlier employment exit would have been utility maximizing for the individuals affected by the reform." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Elsevier) ((en))
Ähnliche Treffer
früher (möglw. abweichend) erschienen als: ZEW discussion paper -
Literaturhinweis
Big five personality traits and retirement decisions (2022)
Zitatform
Lucifora, Claudio & Martina Repetto (2022): Big five personality traits and retirement decisions. In: Labour, Jg. 36, H. 1, S. 1-28. DOI:10.1111/labr.12210
Abstract
"We estimate the effect of the Big Five personality traits on the retirement decisions of individuals aged between 50 and 80 years in fourteen European countries, using wave 7 from the SHARE data. We investigate the probability of retirement and a measure of the distance between actual retirement and ordinary retirement age. Overall, we find that personality affects retirement decisions, and the effects are similar across gender. Openness to experience, conscientiousness and extraversion are generally associated with a delay in retirement decisions, whereas neuroticism anticipates the exit from the labour market." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Employee perception of managers' attitudes towards older workers is associated with risk of loss of paid work before state pension age: prospective cohort study with register follow-up (2022)
Zitatform
Meng, Annette, Emil Sundstrup & Lars L. Andersen (2022): Employee perception of managers' attitudes towards older workers is associated with risk of loss of paid work before state pension age: prospective cohort study with register follow-up. In: European Journal of Ageing, Jg. 19, H. 4, S. 1375-1383. DOI:10.1007/s10433-022-00720-3
Abstract
"It is increasingly urgent to retain older workers in the workforce. In the present study, we analysed the prospective associations between employees' perceptions of their managers' attitudes towards older workers, and of having experienced age discrimination in the labour market with the risk of loss of paid work before the state pension age. Questionnaire data from 10,320 currently employed workers aged 50 + on perceptions of managers' attitudes towards older workers and perceived age discrimination were collected at baseline in the SeniorWorkingLife study. Data on labour market affiliation were obtained from national registers at baseline and two-year follow-up. Results show that the perception of negative attitudes was prospectively associated with an increased risk of loss of paid work for three of the five negative attitudes “older workers create conflicts, their qualifications are outdated, and they cannot keep up with the pace and development”. Perception of positive attitudes was prospectively associated with a reduced risk of loss of paid work. The perception of age discrimination was prospectively associated with an increased risk of loss of paid work. The results strengthen existing evidence on associations between ageism and labour market attachment, by applying a longitudinal design and including actual change in labour market participation. However, some negative attitudes may be more detrimental to the older workers' labour market participation. Employees' positive perceptions of managers' attitudes reduced the risk. Good relations between employees and managers appear to be important for retaining older workers in the labour market." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Why do men extend their employment beyond pensionable age more often than women? a cohort study (2022)
Myllyntausta, Saana ; Stenholm, Sari ; Pentti, Jaana; Kivimäki, Mika ; Vahtera, Jussi ; Virtanen, Marianna ;Zitatform
Myllyntausta, Saana, Marianna Virtanen, Jaana Pentti, Mika Kivimäki, Jussi Vahtera & Sari Stenholm (2022): Why do men extend their employment beyond pensionable age more often than women? a cohort study. In: European Journal of Ageing, Jg. 19, H. 3, S. 599-608. DOI:10.1007/s10433-021-00663-1
Abstract
"Men extend their employment beyond pensionable age more often than women, but the factors that contribute to this sex difference are unknown. This study aimed to examine sex differences in extending employment and the contribution of sociodemographic, work- and health-related factors to these differences. Participants of this prospective cohort study were 4,263 public sector employees from Finland who reached their individual pensionable date between 2014 and 2019 and responded to a survey on work- and non-work-related issues before that date. Extended employment was defined as continuing working for over six months beyond the individual pensionable date. We used mediation analysis to examine the contribution of explanatory factors to the association between sex and extended employment. Of the participants, 29% extended employment beyond the pensionable date. Men had a 1.29-fold (95% confidence interval 1.11–1.49) higher probability of extending employment compared with women. Men had a higher prevalence of factors that increase the likelihood of extended employment than women (such as spouse working full-time, no part-time retirement, low job strain, high work time control, and lack of pain) and this mediated the association of sex with extended employment by up to 83%. In conclusion, men were more likely to extend their employment beyond pensionable age than women. This difference was largely explained by men being more likely to have a full-time working spouse, low job strain, high work time control, no pain, and not being on part-time retirement." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Arbeit und Alter(n): Wie ein längeres Erwerbsleben möglich werden kann (2022)
Zitatform
Richter, Götz, Anita Tisch, Hans Martin Hasselhorn & Lutz Bellmann (2022): Arbeit und Alter(n). Wie ein längeres Erwerbsleben möglich werden kann. In: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, Jg. 72, H. 20, S. 20-27.
Abstract
"In diesem Beitrag fragen wir nach den Gründen für das anhaltend frühe Erwerbsausstiegsalter eines großen Teils der Beschäftigten. Ausgangspunkt sind Konzepte zur Arbeits- und Beschäftigungsfähigkeit im Lebensverlauf. Unter der Beschäftigungsfähigkeit werden individuelle Voraussetzungen für eine generelle Teilhabe am Erwerbsleben summiert, also in gewisser Weise die Passung von Individuum und Arbeitsmarkt.02 Mit der Perspektive „dürfen“ betrachten wir dementsprechend zunächst den Arbeitsmarkt und die Beschäftigungspolitik der Betriebe gegenüber älteren Erwerbspersonen. Das Konzept der Arbeitsfähigkeit (work ability) adressiert die Gestaltungsebene von Erwerbsarbeit und umfasst die Faktoren, die eine Person in einer bestimmten beruflichen Situation in die Lage versetzen, ihre beruflichen Aufgaben erfolgreich zu bewältigen.03 Das Konzept strebt eine Balance zwischen beruflichen Anforderungen und Ressourcen wie Kompetenzen, Unterstützung durch Führungskräfte sowie Kolleginnen und Kollegen an und beschreibt dementsprechend, inwiefern Beschäftigte ihre konkreten Tätigkeiten ausüben „können“, analysiert also die qualifikatorischen und gesundheitlichen Voraussetzungen. Abschließend blicken wir auf die motivationalen Grundlagen der Erwerbsarbeit – das Arbeiten „Wollen“." (Textauszug, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Arbeitsmarkteffekte von Reformen des vorzeitigen Rentenbezugs (2022)
Riphahn, Regina T.; Schrader, Rebecca;Zitatform
Riphahn, Regina T. & Rebecca Schrader (2022): Arbeitsmarkteffekte von Reformen des vorzeitigen Rentenbezugs. In: Deutsche Rentenversicherung, Jg. 77, H. 1, S. 49-69.
Abstract
"Wir untersuchen den Rentenzugang wegen Arbeitslosigkeit in Deutschland und analysieren die kausalen Effekte von zwei Reformen des vorzeitigen Rentenbezugs. Im Zuge von Reform 1 wurde das Mindestalter für den abschlagsfreien Rentenbezug (normal retirement age, NRA) schrittweise von 60 auf 65 Jahre angehoben. Gleichzeitig wurde es möglich, mit Abschlägen in den vorzeitigen Rentenbezug zu gehen. Mit Reform 2 wurde das Mindestalter für den vorzeitigen Rentenbezug mit Abschlägen (early retirement age, ERA) schrittweise von 60 auf 63 Jahre angehoben. Wir untersuchen die Verhaltensreaktionen auf die Reformen mithilfe von administrativen Daten und Differenz-in-Differenzen (DID)-Modellen. Wir finden starke und signifikate kausale Effekte beider Reformen. Betroffene Individuen zögerten ihren Renteneintritt hinaus, bleiben länger erwerbstätig, verschoben Arbeitslosigkeit nach hinten und wichen auf alternative Wege für den Rentenzugang aus. Die Inanspruchnahme des Rentensystems insgesamt ging nach jeder der beiden Reformen um etwa 1,5 beziehungsweise 2 Monate pro Person zurück." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Determinants of (in-)voluntary retirement: A systematic literature review (2022)
Zitatform
Stiemke, Philipp & Moritz Hess (2022): Determinants of (in-)voluntary retirement: A systematic literature review. In: Journal of European Social Policy, Jg. 32, H. 3, S. 348-358. DOI:10.1177/09589287221089465
Abstract
"Involuntary retirement transitions have a variety of negative consequences for individuals and society as they can lead to poorer health or lower wellbeing. Therefore, it is of high relevance to better understand the factors influencing the voluntariness of retirement transitions. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify the known determinants of the voluntariness of retirement. Our final review includes 14 studies that empirically investigate this topic. Differentiated by micro-, meso- and macro-levels, we present the identified factors and discuss different ways of operationalizing voluntary or involuntary retirement. We found that most studies analyse individual factors. There is a gap in research on influencing factors at the company level as well as the welfare state level. In addition, it is of interest to examine whether and to what extent pension and labour market policy reforms have led to changes over time." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Early retirement intentions: the impact of employment biographies, work stress and health among a baby-boomer generation (2022)
Zitatform
Toczek, Lisa, Hans Bosma & Richard Peter (2022): Early retirement intentions: the impact of employment biographies, work stress and health among a baby-boomer generation. In: European Journal of Ageing, Jg. 19, H. 4, S. 1479-1491. DOI:10.1007/s10433-022-00731-0
Abstract
"In recent years, early retirement decisions have become more frequent in the European Union despite political efforts to prevent early retirement. This is a growing problem for the social security system. The study focuses on a life course approach using employment biographies and investigates the influence of work stress and health on early retirement intentions. Data of employees who were born in either 1959 or 1965 of the German cohort study on work, age, health and work participation are analysed (n = 3338). By linking survey and register data from 1993 to 2011, a sequence analysis is conducted to identify employment biographies. To analyse the relationship between the employment biographies and intended early retirement, a longitudinal path analysis is computed and includes work stress, measured through effort-reward imbalance, and self-rated health. The statistical analyses identify three adverse employment biographies, i.e. part-time work, episodes of unemployment or marginal employment. In addition, two favourable employment biographies are determined, characterised by full-time work and few episodes of unemployment. The results of the path analysis show that employment biographies with high work-related stress have early retirement intentions. Among adverse employment biographies, indirect effects of poor health on the association between work stress and early retirement intentions are found. Unexpectedly, among full-time workers, work stress is also associated with early retirement intentions with an additional mediation through health. The findings of this study highlight the importance of the life course perspective when analysing retirement decisions. In addition to health-promoting interventions in the labour market, effects of psychosocial factors should be focussed on in order to reduce early exits from the labour market." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Live longer, retire later? Developments of healthy life expectancies and working life expectancies between age 50–59 and age 60–69 in Europe (2022)
Zitatform
Weber, Daniela & Elke Loichinger (2022): Live longer, retire later? Developments of healthy life expectancies and working life expectancies between age 50–59 and age 60–69 in Europe. In: European Journal of Ageing, Jg. 19, H. 1, S. 75-93. DOI:10.1007/s10433-020-00592-5
Abstract
"Europe's population is ageing. Statutory retirement ages are commonly raised to account for continuous increases in life expectancy. In order to estimate the potential to increase statutory and consequently effective retirement ages further, in this study, we investigate the relationship between partial working life expectancy (WLE) and three health expectancies that represent health aspects important for work ability and employability between ages 50 and 59 as well as 60 and 69 for women and men in Europe. We also explore the association between these four indicators and the highest level of educational attainment. We apply Sullivan's method to estimate WLE and three selected measures that capture general, physical, and cognitive health status of older adults for 26 European countries since 2004. Over time, WLEs increased significantly in the younger age group for women and in the older age group for both sexes. The expected number of years in good physical health have continuously been higher than any of the other three indicators, while the expected number of years in good cognitive health have shown a noticeable increase over time. The investigation of the relationship between education and each life expectancy confirms the well-established positive correlation between education and economic activity as well as good health. Our results indicate potential to extend working lives beyond current levels. However, significant differences in the expected number of years in good health between persons with different levels of education require policies that account for this heterogeneity." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Organisational Capability for Delayed Retirement (2022)
Wikström, Ewa; Allard, Karin; Arman, Rebecka; Seldén, Daniel; Liff, Roy; Kadefors, Roland;Zitatform
Wikström, Ewa, Karin Allard, Rebecka Arman, Roy Liff, Daniel Seldén & Roland Kadefors (2022): Organisational Capability for Delayed Retirement. In: H. F. Erhag, U. L. Nilsson, T. R. Sterner & I. Skoog (Hrsg.) (2022): ¬A¬ Multidisciplinary Approach to Capability in Age and Ageing, S. 221-232. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-78063-0_16
Abstract
"Throughout the industrialised world, societies are ageing. These demographic changes have created a political and societal focus on an extended working life. Unfortunately, there is a lack of systematic knowledge about how such changes can be successfully implemented within organisations. In this chapter, we discuss this lacuna and specifically focus on organisational capability. We highlight workplace conditions and practices that may inhibit or promote the retention of workers beyond the previous norm for retirement. The novelty of an organisational capability approach is that it highlights workplace conditions that enable older people to use their abilities to perform acts of value and to achieve a better quality of life and greater participation in society. Workplace resources, capabilities and functions form a dynamic pattern. Factors that influence the work abilities of older workers are related in complex interactions and not merely in the format of simple cause and effect. When looking at retirement from the perspective of older workers, we have focused on aspects such as the individual’s ability to control the retirement process. Central to Sen’s idea is that individuals have different conversion factors, which means that, even though two individuals may have access to the same resources, they do not necessarily have the capability to enjoy the same functions. For example, the probability that an older person will remain employed will partially depend on his or her health, human capital and type of job. But two seemingly similar individuals can nevertheless have very different chances of remaining employed because their employer has implemented very different age management policies, or simply because they have different attitudes towards older workers. Since organisational capability makes it possible to focus on the interaction between the individual’s resources and preferences and the opportunity structure existing at the workplace (meso level) and embodied in the retirement system (macro level), much of the discussion and many of the policies and practices concerning older people can be related to the concept of capabilities." (Author's abstract, © Springer) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Erwerbsminderungsrente und Erwerbstätigkeit (2022)
Zink, Lina; Brussig, Martin;Zitatform
Zink, Lina & Martin Brussig (2022): Erwerbsminderungsrente und Erwerbstätigkeit. (Altersübergangs-Report / Institut Arbeit und Qualifikation (IAQ), Universität Duisburg-Essen 2022,01), Duisburg, 18 S. DOI:10.17185/duepublico/75912
Abstract
"- Erwerbsminderungsrenten sollen den Einkommensausfall bei dauerhafter Erkrankung abfangen. Sie sind zu Beginn grundsätzlich zu befristen, um die Rückkehr in Erwerbstätigkeit zu unterstützen. Immerhin etwa die Hälfte der Erwerbsminderungsrenten ist jedoch von Beginn an unbefristet. - Für drei Viertel der Erwerbsminderungsrentner*innen ist nach Beginn der Rente Erwerbstätigkeit nicht von Bedeutung. Innerhalb von sechseinhalb Jahren ist etwa jede*r Siebte verstorben, und etwa jede*r Achte in Altersrente gewechselt. - Unter den Personen mit Erwerbstätigkeit nach der Bewilligung einer Erwerbsminderungsrente ist der Anteil derjenigen mit (versuchter) Rückkehr in Erwerbstätigkeit sowohl bei Personen mit unbefristeter als auch befristeter Rente gleich niedrig (ca. 8 bzw. 9 Prozent) – ein Hinweis darauf, dass Anreiz bzw. Möglichkeit eines Wiedereinstiegs bei Zeitrenten nicht höher als bei unbefristeten Renten ist. - Selbst wenn mit Erteilung einer Zeitrente die Perspektive auf Erwerbstätigkeit ausgerichtet ist, schlägt sich dies kaum bei Rehabilitationen nieder. Nur eine knappe Hälfte derjenigen mit Zeitrente erhielten eine Rehabilitationsmaßnahme der Rentenversicherung, unter denen mit einer unbefristeten Rente waren es etwa ein Drittel." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Early retirement of employees in demanding jobs: Evidence from a German pension reform (2022)
Zitatform
Zwick, Thomas, Mona Bruns, Johannes Geyer & Svenja Lorenz (2022): Early retirement of employees in demanding jobs: Evidence from a German pension reform. In: The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Jg. 22. DOI:10.1016/j.jeoa.2022.100387
Abstract
"Early retirement options are usually targeted at employees at risk of not reaching their regular retirement age in employment. An important at-risk group comprises older employees who have worked in demanding jobs for many years. This group may be particularly negatively affected by the abolition of early retirement options. To measure differences in labor market reactions of employees in low- and high-demand jobs, we exploit the quasinatural experiment of a cohort-specific pension reform that increased the early retirement age for women from 60 to 63 years. Based on a large administrative dataset, we use a regression-discontinuity approach to estimate the labor market reactions. Surprisingly, we find the same relative employment increase of about 25% for treated women who were exposed to low and to high job demand. For older women in demanding jobs, we also do not find substitution effects into unemployment, partial retirement, disability pension, or inactivity. Eligibility for the abolished early retirement option required high labor market attachment. Thus, we argue that this eligibility rule induced a positive selection of healthy workers into early retirement. We propose alternative policies that protect workers exposed to high job demand better against the negative consequences of being unable to reach their statutory retirement age in employment." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Elsevier) ((en))
Ähnliche Treffer
früher (möglw. abweichend) erschienen als: DIW-Diskussionspapier -
Literaturhinweis
Health and Aging before and after Retirement (2021)
Zitatform
Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Holger Strulik (2021): Health and Aging before and after Retirement. (CESifo working paper 9370), München, 35 S.
Abstract
"We investigate health and aging before and after retirement for specific occupational groups. We use five waves of the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and construct a frailty index for elderly men and women from 10 European countries. Occupational groups are classified according to low vs. high education, blue vs. white collar color, and high vs. low physical or psychosocial job burden. Controlling for individual fixed effects, we find that, regardless of the used classification, workers from the first (low status) group display more health deficits at any age and accumulate health deficits faster than workers from the second (high status) group. We instrument retirement by statutory retirement ages (“normal” and “early”) and find that the health of workers in low status occupations benefits greatly from retirement, whereas retirement effects for workers in high status occupations are small and frequently insignificant. We also find that workers from low status occupations always have higher health deficits, i.e. we find evidence for an occupational health gradient that widens with increasing age, before and after retirement." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Erwerbstätigkeit, -minderung und -unfähigkeit, Pfade in die Rente (2021)
Zitatform
Bellmann, Lutz (2021): Erwerbstätigkeit, -minderung und -unfähigkeit, Pfade in die Rente. In: G. Richter (Hrsg.) (2021): Arbeit und Altern, S. 25-37, 2021-01-02. DOI:10.5771/9783748909378-25
Abstract
"In diesem Beitrag konnte gezeigt werden, dass sich die Erwerbsbeteiligung Älterer im Zeitraum von 1995 bis 2018 deutlich erhöht hat. Dies liegt auch an der zunehmenden Erwerbsbeteiligung der Frauen. Ältere Beschäftigte verbleiben immer länger in den Betrieben, in denen sie bereits länger beschäftigt sind. Dagegen tun sich Ältere, die einen neuen Arbeitsplatz suchen, nach wie vor schwer, einen neuen Arbeitsplatz zu finden. Dies gilt vor allem für ältere Arbeitslose. Obwohl die Aufrechterhaltung der Kompetenzen, Gesundheit und Motivation sowie die Reduktion arbeitsplatzbezogener Anforderungen und Belastungen für die Erhaltung der Arbeits- und Beschäftigungsfähigkeit Älterer anerkannt sind, ist die Verbreitung entsprechender betrieblicher Maßnahmen nach wie vor gering. Trotz der zunehmenden Bedeutung der Notwendigkeit der Weiterentwicklung von Fähigkeiten und Kompetenzen in der modernen Arbeitswelt für alle Altersgruppen, bestehen Defizite vor allem bei kleineren und mittleren Betrieben. Diese Entwicklungen stehen im Widerspruch zur Notwendigkeit der Integration der Älteren in die Beschäftigung, deren zunehmende Erwerbsbeteiligung den Rückgang des Erwerbspersonenpotenzials bei wieder sinkender Migration, kleineren Geburtskohorten und des Übergangs der „Baby-boomer-Generation“ in den Ruhestand kompensieren müsste." (Textauszug, © 2021 Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft)
Aspekt auswählen:
- Wissenschaft / Politik und Praxis
- Ergebnisse aus dem IAB
- Arbeitsmarktsituation Älterer
- Auswirkungen des demografischen Wandels
- betriebliche Personalpraxis vs. alter(n)ssensible Personalpolitik
- Berufsausstieg und Übergang in Rente