Digitale Arbeitswelt – Chancen und Herausforderungen für Beschäftigte und Arbeitsmarkt
Der digitale Wandel der Arbeitswelt gilt als eine der großen Herausforderungen für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Wie arbeiten wir in Zukunft? Welche Auswirkungen hat die Digitalisierung auf Beschäftigung und Arbeitsmarkt? Welche Qualifikationen werden künftig benötigt? Wie verändern sich Tätigkeiten und Berufe?
Diese Infoplattform dokumentiert Forschungsergebnisse zum Thema Arbeit 4.0 in den verschiedenen Wirtschaftsbereichen.
- Forschung und Ergebnisse aus dem IAB
- Gesamtbetrachtungen/Positionen
- Arbeitsformen, Arbeitszeit und Gesundheit
- Qualifikationsanforderungen und Berufe
- Arbeitsplatz- und Beschäftigungseffekte
- Wirtschaftsbereiche
- Arbeits- und sozialrechtliche Aspekte
- Bundesländer
- andere Länder/ internationaler Vergleich
- Besondere Personengruppen
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Literaturhinweis
Does robotization improve the skill structure? The role of job displacement and structural transformation (2024)
Zitatform
Hu, Shengming, Kai Lin, Bei Liu & Hui Wang (2024): Does robotization improve the skill structure? The role of job displacement and structural transformation. In: Applied Economics, Jg. 56, H. 28, S. 3415-3430. DOI:10.1080/00036846.2023.2206623
Abstract
"The literature generally focuses on the impact of robots or artificial intelligence on the employment and wages, but ignores the effect of robotization on the skill structure and its underlying mechanisms and lacks empirical evidence from developing countries. We theoretically develop a task model by introducing the skill structure and empirically investigate the effect of robotization on the skill structure based on Chinese provincial panel data from 2006 to 2018. Results show that: (1) the development of robotization in China is conducive to improving the skill structure, and the baseline conclusion still holds even though adopting multiple indexes of skill structure and controlling the endogeneity bias. (2) Robotization generates not only job displacement effect by displacing unskilled workers with robots but also structural transformation effect by increasing the proportion of technology-intensive industries, which can improve the skill structure. (3) In coastal provinces with strong Internet foundation, information transmission capacity and labour protection intensity, high labour cost and ageing rate, robotization plays a stronger role in improving the skill structure. Moreover, robotization can induce the employment polarization. These conclusions can help avoid technical unemployment and promote the upgrading of the skill structure in China." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Robots and Workers: Evidence from the Netherlands (2023)
Zitatform
Acemoglu, Daron, Hans R. A. Koster & Ceren Ozgen (2023): Robots and Workers: Evidence from the Netherlands. (NBER working paper / National Bureau of Economic Research 31009), Cambridge, Mass, 60 S.
Abstract
"We estimate the effects of robot adoption on firm-level and worker-level outcomes in the Netherlands using a large employer-employee panel dataset spanning 2009-2020. Our firm-level results confirm previous findings, with positive effects on value added and hours worked for robot-adopting firms and negative outcomes on competitors in the same industry. Our worker-level results show that directly-affected workers (e.g., blue-collar workers performing routine or replaceable tasks) face lower earnings and employment rates, while other workers indirectly gain from robot adoption. We also find that the negative effects from competitors' robot adoption load on directly-affected workers, while other workers benefit from this industry-level robot adoption. Overall, our results highlight the uneven effects of automation on the workforce." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Automation, digitalization and decarbonization in the European automotive industry: a roadmap towards a just transition (2023)
Zitatform
Cetrulo, Armanda, Giovanni Dosi, Angelo Moro, Linnea Nelli & Maria Enrica Virgillito (2023): Automation, digitalization and decarbonization in the European automotive industry: a roadmap towards a just transition. (LEM working paper series / Laboratory of Economics and Management 2023,36), Pisa, 30 S.
Abstract
"This position paper outlines the characteristics of the trends at stake in affecting the twin transition in the European automotive industry, and the political economy of the actors behind such transition. We first describe the automation and digitalization processes in the automotive sector and their effects on employment. Possible scenarios are analysed, illustrating actual cases of electrification conversion of some European plants of the key OEMs companies as practical examples to understand the employment effects. We then consider the role of the regulatory push in fostering the transition of the automotive sector towards electrification, highlighting the non-neutrality of the process and the risk of a quite limited space for decarbonization. Finally, we discuss the space and capacity of trade unions' actions to orient the twin transition toward social and climate justice." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
The puzzle of changes in employment and wages in routine task-intensive occupations (2023)
Zitatform
Ghosh, Pallab & Zexuan Liu (2023): The puzzle of changes in employment and wages in routine task-intensive occupations. In: Empirical economics, Jg. 65, H. 4, S. 1965-1980. DOI:10.1007/s00181-023-02394-x
Abstract
"Autor and Dorn (Am Econ Rev 103(5):1553–1597, 2013) provide an explanation of the polarization of US employment and wages for the period 1980–2005. Using the 1980 Census and 2005 American Community Survey data, this study replicates the estimation results of Autor and Dorn (2013) for employment polarization in all major occupation groups and qualitatively matches the wage polarization results. Also, we investigate the puzzle of why employment and wages changed in opposite directions only in clerical and administrative support occupations in 1980–2005." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Einfacharbeit in Produktion und Logistik in der digitalen Transformation (2023)
Ittermann, Peter;Zitatform
Ittermann, Peter (2023): Einfacharbeit in Produktion und Logistik in der digitalen Transformation. In: WSI-Mitteilungen, Jg. 76, H. 5, S. 337-345. DOI:10.5771/0342-300X-2023-5-337
Abstract
"Das vermeintliche „Auslaufmodell“ Einfacharbeit – verstanden als kurzfristig erlernbare Tätigkeiten in Industrie und Dienstleistung – weist in der deutschen Wirtschaft eine erstaunliche Stabilität auf: Trotz möglicher digitaler Substitution in der Industrie 4.0 und den aktuellen Herausforderungen in der Krise ist die Zahl der Einfacharbeitenden angewachsen. Dabei zeigt sich in den beruflichen Einsatzfeldern der Einfacharbeit eine erhebliche Veränderungsdynamik. Der Beitrag greift die aktuellen Entwicklungen auf und fokussiert auf Digitalisierungsdynamiken und deren Wechselwirkungen mit der Gestaltung von Einfacharbeit in Produktion und Logistik. Der Autor zeigt, dass eindimensionale Erklärungsversuche dem Zusammenhang von Digitalisierung und (industrieller) Einfacharbeit nicht gerecht werden und verweist auf notwendige Differenzierungen. Befunde zu vermeintlichen Substitutionspotenzialen, zur digitalen Optimierung der Einfacharbeit und zu erweiterten Möglichkeiten ihrer Aufwertung werden kritisch diskutiert. Schließlich werden zukünftige Anforderungen an die arbeitsorientierte Gestaltung industrieller Einfacharbeit formuliert." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Migration and Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy: An Intervention (2023)
Zitatform
van Doorn, Niels, Fabian Ferrari & Mark Graham (2023): Migration and Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy: An Intervention. In: Work, Employment and Society, Jg. 37, H. 4, S. 1099-1111. DOI:10.1177/09500170221096581
Abstract
"In urban gig economies around the world, platform labour is predominantly migrant labour, yet research on the intersection of the gig economy and labour migration remains scant. Our experience with two action research projects, spanning six cities on four continents, has taught us how platform work impacts the structural vulnerability of migrant workers. This leads us to two claims that should recalibrate the gig economy research agenda. First, we argue that platform labour simultaneously degrades working conditions while offering migrants much-needed opportunities to improve their livelihoods. Second, we contend that the reclassification of gig workers as employees is by itself not sufficient to counter the precarisation of migrant gig work. Instead, we need ambitious policies at the intersection of immigration, social welfare, and employment regulation that push back against the digitally mediated commodification of migrant labour worldwide." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
The labour market impact of robotisation in Europe (2022)
Antón, José-Ignacio ; Klenert, David; Alaveras, Georgios; Fernández-Macías, Enrique ; Urzì Brancati, Maria Cesira;Zitatform
Antón, José-Ignacio, David Klenert, Enrique Fernández-Macías, Maria Cesira Urzì Brancati & Georgios Alaveras (2022): The labour market impact of robotisation in Europe. In: European journal of industrial relations, Jg. 28, H. 3, S. 317-339. DOI:10.1177/09596801211070801
Abstract
"This paper explores the impact of robot adoption on European regional labour markets between 1995 and 2015. Specifically, we look at the effect of the usage of industrial robots on jobs and employment structures across European regions. Our estimates suggest that the effect of robots on employment tends to be mostly small and negative during the period 1995–2005 and positive during the period 2005–2015 for the majority of model specifications. Regarding the effects on employment structures, we find some evidence of a mildly polarising effect in the first period, but this finding depends to some extent on the model specifications. In sum, this paper shows that the impact of robots on European labour markets in the last couple of decades has been ambiguous and is not robust. The strength and even the sign of this effect are sensitive to the specifications, as well as to the countries and periods analysed." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Computers as Stepping Stones? Technological Change and Equality of Labor Market Opportunities (2022)
Zitatform
Arntz, Melanie, Cäcilia Lipowski, Guido Neidhöfer & Ulrich Zierahn (2022): Computers as Stepping Stones? Technological Change and Equality of Labor Market Opportunities. (ZEW discussion paper 22-014), Mannheim, 73 S.
Abstract
"This paper analyzes whether technological change improves equality of labor market opportunities by decreasing returns to parental background. We find that in Germany during the 1990s, computerization improved the access to technologyadopting occupations for workers with low-educated parents, and reduced their wage penalty within these occupations. We also show that this significantly contributed to a decline in the overall wage penalty experienced by workers from disadvantaged parental backgrounds over this time period. Competing mechanisms, such as skill-specific labor supply shocks and skill- upgrading, do not explain these findings." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
The impact of robots on labour market transitions in Europe (2022)
Zitatform
Bachmann, Ronald, Myrielle Gonschor, Piotr Lewandowski & Karol Madoń (2022): The impact of robots on labour market transitions in Europe. (Ruhr economic papers 933), Essen, 53 S.
Abstract
"Dieses Papier untersucht die Auswirkungen von Robotern auf Arbeitsmarkttransitionen in 16 europäischen Ländern. Generell reduzieren Roboter Übergänge von der Beschäftigung in die Arbeitslosigkeit und erhöhen die Wahrscheinlichkeit, einen neuen Job zu finden. Arbeitskosten sind eine wichtige Erklärung für die beobachteten Unterschiede zwischen Ländern: In Ländern mit niedrigeren Arbeitskosten zeigt sich ein stärkerer Effekt auf Einstellungen und Trennungen. Diese Auswirkungen sind bei Arbeitskräften in Berufen mit manuellen oder kognitiven Routineaufgaben besonders ausgeprägt, bei Berufen mit nicht-routine kognitiven Aufgaben hingegen vernachlässigbar. Für junge und ältere Arbeitskräfte in Ländern mit niedrigeren Arbeitskosten wirken sich Roboter positiv auf Übergänge aus. Unsere Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die Einführung von Robotern in den meisten europäischen Ländern zu einem Anstieg der Beschäftigung und einem Rückgang der Arbeitslosigkeit geführt hat, vor allem durch einen Rückgang der Übergänge in die Arbeitslosigkeit." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
Ähnliche Treffer
auch erschienen als: IZA discussion paper, 15303 -
Literaturhinweis
Zero-hours Contracts in a Frictional Labour Market (2022)
Zitatform
Dolado, Juan J., Etienne Lalé & Helene Turone (2022): Zero-hours Contracts in a Frictional Labour Market. (Discussion Paper / University of Bristol, Department of Economics 22/763), Bristol, 50 S.
Abstract
"We propose a model to evaluate the U.K.'s zero-hours contract (ZHC)- a contract that exempts employers from the requirement to provide any minimum working hours, and allows workers to decline any workload. We find quantitatively mixed welfare effects of ZHCs. On one hand they unlock job creation among firms that face highly volatile business conditions and increase labor force participation of individuals who prefer flexible work schedules. On the other hand, the use of ZHCs by less volatile firms, where jobs are otherwise viable under regular contracts, reduces welfare and likely explains negative employee reactions to this contract." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Robots and Unions: The Moderating Effect of Organised Labour on Technological Unemployment (2022)
Zitatform
Haapanala, Henri, Ive Marx & Zachary Parolin (2022): Robots and Unions: The Moderating Effect of Organised Labour on Technological Unemployment. (IZA discussion paper 15080), Bonn, 31 S.
Abstract
"We analyse the moderating effect of trade unions on industrial employment and unemployment in countries facing exposure to industrial robots. Applying random effects within-between regression to a pseudo-panel of observations from 28 advanced democracies over 1998-2019, we find that stronger trade unions in a country are associated with a greater decline in the industry sector employment of young and low-educated workers. We also show that the unemployment rates for low-educated workers remain constant in strongly unionised countries with increasing exposure to robots, whereas in weakly unionised countries, low-educated unemployment declines with robot exposure but from a higher starting point. Our results point to unions exacerbating the insider-outsider effects of technological change within the industrial sector, which however is not fully passed on to unemployment." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
A Task-Based Theory of Occupations with Multidimensional Heterogeneity (2022)
Ocampo, Sergio;Zitatform
Ocampo, Sergio (2022): A Task-Based Theory of Occupations with Multidimensional Heterogeneity. (Centre for Human Capital and Productivity (CHCP) working paper series 2022-02), London, Ontario, 64 S.
Abstract
"I develop an assignment model of occupations with multidimensional heterogeneity in production tasks and worker skills. Tasks are distributed continuously in the skill space, whereas workers have a discrete distribution with a finite number of types. Occupations arise endogenously as bundles of tasks optimally assigned to a type of worker. The model allows us to study how occupations respond to changes in the economic environment, making it useful for analyzing the implications of automation, skill-biased technical change, offshoring, and worker training. Using the model, I characterize how wages, the marginal product of workers, the substitutability between worker types, and the labor share depend on the assignment of tasks to workers. I introduce automation as the choice of the optimal size and location of a mass of identical robots in the task space. Automation displaces workers by replacing them in the performance of tasks, generating a cascading effect on other workers as the boundaries of occupations are redrawn." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
Ähnliche Treffer
auch erschienen als: 2019 Meeting Papers, 477 -
Literaturhinweis
No Country for Non-Graduate Men: The Childish Roots of Adult Job Tasks & Employment (2022)
Zitatform
Sandher, Jeevun (2022): No Country for Non-Graduate Men: The Childish Roots of Adult Job Tasks & Employment. (SocArXiv papers), 79 S. DOI:10.31235/osf.io/sh58c
Abstract
"Male employment has declined across advanced economies as non-graduate men found it increasingly difficult to gain jobs in the wake of technological change and globalisation. This has led to rising earnings and, subsequently, income inequality. Female employment, by contrast, has risen in this period. Previous work has shown changing job task demands explain this pattern - with declining manual tasks penalising men and rising non-routine tasks benefiting women. In this paper, I test whether gendered differences in childhood & adolescent cognitive, social, perseverance, and emotional-health skills can help explain why men are less adept at non-routine tasks using long-term longitudinal data from the United Kingdom. I find that childhood & adolescent skills have a significant effect on adult job tasks and employment outcomes. Greater cognitive and childhood emotional-health skills lead to people performing more high-pay analytical and interactive job tasks as adults. Greater cognitive and non-cognitive skills are also associated with higher adult employment levels. Indicative calculations show that gendered differences in these childhood and adolescent skills explain an economically significant decline in the analytical and interactive job tasks performed by non-graduate men as well as their employment rates." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Digging into the digital divide: Workers' exposure to digitalization and its consequences for individual employment (2021)
Zitatform
Genz, Sabrina & Claus Schnabel (2021): Digging into the digital divide: Workers' exposure to digitalization and its consequences for individual employment. (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Lehrstuhl für Arbeitsmarkt- und Regionalpolitik. Diskussionspapiere 118), Nürnberg, 36 S.
Abstract
"Während viele Studien die aggregierten Beschäftigungseffekte digitaler Technologien analysiert haben, konzentriert sich die vorliegende Untersuchung auf die Beschäftigungsentwicklung von individuellen Beschäftigten, die der Digitalisierung ausgesetzt sind. Wir nutzen einzigartige verbundene Arbeitgeber-Arbeitnehmer-Daten für Deutschland und ein direktes Maß der erstmaligen Einführung von modernen digitalen (4.0-)Technologien in Betrieben zwischen 2011 und 2016. Unter Verwendung eines Matching-Ansatzes vergleichen wir Beschäftigte in Betrieben, die in digitale Technologien investieren, mit möglichst ähnlichen Beschäftigten in nicht-investierenden Betrieben. Es zeigt sich, dass die Beschäftigungsstabilität von Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern in investierenden Betrieben geringer ausfällt als in nicht-investierenden Betrieben. Allerdings finden entlassene Beschäftigte meist leicht Jobs in anderen Firmen, und es gibt nur geringe Unterschiede bezüglich der Arbeitslosigkeitstage. Die Beschäftigungseffekte variieren stark nach Qualifikation, Tätigkeit und Geschlecht. Sie sind am stärksten ausgeprägt für Gering- und Hochqualifizierte, für Beschäftigte mit Nicht-Routinetätigkeiten und für Frauen. Unsere Ergebnisse unterstreichen, dass der digitale Graben zwischen Beschäftigtengruppen politisch angegangen werden sollte." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Fit für die digitale Arbeitswelt: Weiterbildung gering Qualifizierter scheitert an Strukturen am Arbeitsplatz (2021)
Zitatform
Hornberg, Carla, Jan Paul Heisig & Heike Solga (2021): Fit für die digitale Arbeitswelt. Weiterbildung gering Qualifizierter scheitert an Strukturen am Arbeitsplatz. In: WZB-Mitteilungen H. 171, S. 44-47.
Abstract
"Weiterbildung ist wichtig für die digitale Transformation der Arbeitswelt. Unsere neue Studie zeigt: Arbeitsplatzmerkmale sind wichtiger als individuelle Kompetenzen von gering Qualifizierten für deren Teilnahme an arbeitsplatzbezogener nicht formaler Weiterbildung." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Employment inequality: Why do the low-skilled work less now? (2021)
Wolcott, Erin L.;Zitatform
Wolcott, Erin L. (2021): Employment inequality: Why do the low-skilled work less now? In: Journal of monetary economics, Jg. 118, S. 161-177. DOI:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.09.004
Abstract
"Low-skilled prime-age men are less likely to be employed than high-skilled prime-age men, and the differential has increased since the 1970s. I build a search model encompassing three explanations: (1) automation and trade reduced the demand for low-skilled workers; (2) health, welfare, and recreational gaming/computer technology reduced the supply of low-skilled workers; and (3) factors affecting job search, such as online job boards, reduced frictions for high-skilled workers. I find a shift in demand away from low-skilled workers was the leading cause, a shift in supply had little effect, and search frictions actually reduced employment inequality." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © 2021 Elsevier) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Innovation, automation, and inequality: Policy challenges in the race against the machine (2020)
Zitatform
Prettner, Klaus & Holger Strulik (2020): Innovation, automation, and inequality: Policy challenges in the race against the machine. In: Journal of monetary economics, Jg. 116, S. 249-265. DOI:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2019.10.012
Abstract
"The effects of automation on economic growth, education, and inequality are analyzed using an R&D-driven growth model with endogenous education in which high-skilled workers are complements to machines and low-skilled workers are substitutes for machines. The model predicts that automation leads to an increasing share of college graduates, increasing income and wealth inequality, and a declining labor share. We show that standard policy suggestions for the age of automation can trigger unintended side effects on inequality, growth, and welfare, irrespective of whether they are financed by progressive wage taxation or by a robot tax." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © 2020 Elsevier) ((en))
Ähnliche Treffer
auch erschienen als GLO discussion paper, 320 -
Literaturhinweis
Automation, workers' skills and job satisfaction (2020)
Zitatform
Schwabe, Henrik & Fulvio Castellacci (2020): Automation, workers' skills and job satisfaction. In: PLoS ONE, Jg. 15, H. 11. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0242929
Abstract
"When industrial robots are adopted by firms in a local labor market, some workers are displaced and become unemployed. Other workers that are not directly affected by automation may however fear that these new technologies might replace their working tasks in the future. This fear of a possible future replacement is important because it negatively affects workers' job satisfaction at present. This paper studies the extent to which automation affects workers' job satisfaction, and whether this effect differs for high- versus low-skilled workers. The empirical analysis uses microdata for several thousand workers in Norway from the Working Life Barometer survey for the period 2016–2019, combined with information on the introduction of industrial robots in Norway from the International Federation of Robotics. Our identification strategy exploits variation in the pace of introduction of industrial robots in Norwegian regions and industries since 2007 to instrument workers' fear of replacement. The results indicate that automation in industrial firms in recent years have induced 40% of the workers that are currently in employment to fear that their work might be replaced by a smart machine in the future. Such fear of future replacement does negatively affect workers' job satisfaction at present. This negative effect is driven by low-skilled workers, which are those carrying out routine-based tasks, and who are therefore more exposed to the risks of automation." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Technological unemployment revisited: Automation in a search and matching framework (2019)
Zitatform
Cords, Dario & Klaus Prettner (2019): Technological unemployment revisited. Automation in a search and matching framework. (GLO discussion paper / Global Labor Organization 308), Maastricht, 34 S.
Abstract
"Will low-skilled workers be replaced by automation? To answer this question, we set up a search and matching model that features two skill types of workers and includes automation capital as an additional production factor. Automation capital is a perfect substitute for low-skilled workers and an imperfect substitute for high-skilled workers. Using this type of model, we show that the accumulation of automation capital decreases the labor market tightness in the low-skilled labor market and increases the labor market tightness in the high-skilled labor market. This leads to a rising unemployment rate and falling wages of low-skilled workers and a falling unemployment rate and rising wages of high-skilled workers. In a calibration to German data, we show that one additional industrial robot causes a loss of 1.66 low-skilled manufacturing jobs, whereas the additional robot creates 3.42 high-skilled manufacturing jobs. Thus, overall employment even rises with automation." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Industrielle Einfacharbeit, Geschlecht und Digitalisierung: Eine explorative Studie (2019)
Kutzner, Edelgard; Kaun, Lena; Schnier, Victoria;Zitatform
Kutzner, Edelgard & Victoria Schnier (2019): Industrielle Einfacharbeit, Geschlecht und Digitalisierung. Eine explorative Studie. (FGW-Studie Digitalisierung von Arbeit 15), Düsseldorf, V, 105 S.
Abstract
"In der vorliegenden Studie wurde der Zusammenhang von industrieller Einfacharbeit, Geschlecht und Digitalisierung untersucht. Das explorativ angelegte Vorgehen umfasste die quantitative und qualitative Analyse der industriellen Einfacharbeit aus einer Geschlechterperspektive. Die zentralen Ergebnisse lassen darauf schließen, dass Industrie 4.0 in den untersuchten Betrieben noch gar nicht angekommen ist. Frauen scheinen in dieser Phase der Digitalisierung einerseits als eine Art Flexibilitätspotenzial oder auch als 'Lückenbüßerinnen' in der technischen Entwicklung zu dienen. Andererseits bestehen in diesen Suchprozessen der Arbeits- und Technikgestaltung gute Chancen, Einfluss auf die anstehenden Digitalisierungsprozesse zu nehmen. Die Ergebnisse der Studie sollen den Blick für mögliche Interventionen öffnen. Sie geben Hinweise auf Aushandlungspotenziale, mögliche Grenzen und erste Ansätze in Richtung einer geschlechtergerechten Arbeit 4.0." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Aspekt zurücksetzen
- Forschung und Ergebnisse aus dem IAB
- Gesamtbetrachtungen/Positionen
- Arbeitsformen, Arbeitszeit und Gesundheit
- Qualifikationsanforderungen und Berufe
- Arbeitsplatz- und Beschäftigungseffekte
- Wirtschaftsbereiche
- Arbeits- und sozialrechtliche Aspekte
- Bundesländer
- andere Länder/ internationaler Vergleich
- Besondere Personengruppen