Integrierte Erwerbsbiografien (IEB)
Die Integrierten Erwerbsbiografien (IEB) des IAB sind Registerdaten der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), die individuelle Informationen zu Beschäftigungszeiten, Bezugszeiten von SGB-II- bzw. SGB-III-Leistungen beinhalten sowie Informationen zu Zeiten, in denen arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahmen absolviert wurden. Die IEB enthalten umfassende und tagesgenaue Angaben zu Beschäftigung, Verdiensten, Arbeitslosigkeit, Leistungsbezug, Anforderungsniveau der ausgeübten Tätigkeit und einigen persönlichen Merkmalen von Erwerbspersonen, die für die wissenschaftlichen Analysen von IAB-Mitarbeitenden genutzt werden können.
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Literaturhinweis
Die Höhe der regionalen Arbeitslosigkeit beeinflusst die Effektivität der arbeitsmarktpolitischen Instrumente in der Grundsicherung (2023)
Wapler, Rüdiger; Wolff, Joachim; Wolf, Katja;Zitatform
Wapler, Rüdiger, Katja Wolf & Joachim Wolff (2023): Die Höhe der regionalen Arbeitslosigkeit beeinflusst die Effektivität der arbeitsmarktpolitischen Instrumente in der Grundsicherung. In: IAB-Forum H. 12.04.2023 Nürnberg. DOI:10.48720/IAB.FOO.20230412.01
Abstract
"Eine Studie des IAB legt nahe, dass die Wirksamkeit einer arbeitsmarktpolitischen Maßnahme davon abhängt, wie hoch die regionale Arbeitslosigkeit ist. So entfalten manche Instrumente ihre positive Wirkung eher dort, wo die Erwerbslosigkeit gering ist. Andere hingegen scheinen eher in solchen Regionen zu wirken, in denen die Arbeitslosigkeit überdurchschnittlich hoch ausfällt." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
Weiterführende Informationen
Hier finden Sie die IAB-Studie als Journal-Artikel, Open Access. -
Literaturhinweis
Diversity of employment biographies and prospects of middle-aged welfare recipients (2023)
Zitatform
Zabel, Cordula (2023): Diversity of employment biographies and prospects of middle-aged welfare recipients. In: Longitudinal and life course studies, Jg. 14, H. 3, S. 358-402., 2022-09-29. DOI:10.1332/175795921X16643819920960
Abstract
"Wiedereintrittschancen in Erwerbstätigkeit nehmen mit zunehmendem Alter ab. Für Grundsicherungsbeziehende mittleren Alters kommen Erwerbshindernisse, die mit dem Alter verbunden sind, zu weiteren Erwerbshindernissen von Grundsicherungsbeziehenden erschwerend hinzu. Nichtsdestotrotz sind die langfristigen Erwerbshistorien von Grundsicherungsbeziehenden mittleren Alters sehr vielseitig, wofür es bislang wenig Aufmerksamkeit gab. Eine aktuelle sozialpolitische Zielsetzung ist, die Erwerbsbeteiligung Älterer zu erhöhen. Hierbei ist es wichtig, spezifische Schwierigkeiten Älterer zu verstehen und realistische Ziele für Personen mit sehr unterschiedlichen Erwerbshistorien zu formulieren. Auf Grundlage von administrativen Daten mit hohen Fallzahlen betrachtet dieser Artikel eine Kohorte von Personen, die im August 2012 45-54 Jahre alt waren und in Deutschland lebten. Sequenzanalyse dient dabei dazu, relevante Charakteristika ihrer Erwerbshistorien der vergangenen 19 Jahre, von Januar 1993 bis Juli 2012, zu identifizieren. Erwerbszielgrößen im anschließenden Zeitraum September 2012 bis Dezember 2018 werden untersucht, wobei nach Beschäftigungsqualität unterschieden wird. Wirkungen von Trainingsprogrammen auf diese Erwerbszielgrößen werden anhand von entropy balancing Methoden geschätzt. Die Analyseergebnisse zeigen, dass die Erwerbshistorien von Grundsicherungsbeziehenden mittleren Alters sehr vielseitig sind. Sie reichen von sehr wenig Erwerbserfahrung, über lange Zeiträume mit vielen kurzfristigen Beschäftigungen, bis hin zu langer kontinuierlicher Beschäftigung. Merkmale der Erwerbshistorien beeinflussen signifikant die Erwerbsaussichten. Darüber hinaus zeigen die Analysen, dass es nicht zu spät ist, in berufliche Fertigkeiten zu investieren, unabhängig von der Art der Erwerbshistorie." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku, © Bristol University Press)
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Literaturhinweis
On the non-standard routes: vocational training measures in the school-to-work transitions of lower-qualified youth in Germany (2022)
Zitatform
Achatz, Juliane, Kerstin Jahn & Brigitte Schels (2022): On the non-standard routes: vocational training measures in the school-to-work transitions of lower-qualified youth in Germany. In: Journal of vocational education and training, Jg. 74, H. 2, S. 289-310., 2020-04-21. DOI:10.1080/13636820.2020.1760335
Abstract
"This study explores school-to-work transitions in Germany, aiming to achieve a richer understanding of the complexity of labour market entry trajectories while focusing on transition measures. The term transition measures refers to additional training courses that complement the regular vocational education and training system of firm-based or school-based qualification routes. The contribution of supplementary training measures to the school-to-work transitions of young adults is a controversial issue. While programmes aim to ease the transitions of low-skilled youth in the training and labour market, critics point to the risks of long-term subsidised careers or fragmented employment trajectories in subsequent years. By applying sequence analysis to administrative data of the Federal Employment Agency, individual trajectories of a cohort of school leavers with an at-most intermediate school-leaving certificate are analysed for the period 2008 to 2014. The results show a complex picture of ten distinct school-to-work transition patterns. Youth passing through transition measures tend to experience a less continuous but still purposeful transition pathway. We also identify a small number of youth experiencing at-risk trajectories characterised by a highly discontinuous transition process, which points to sustained detachment from the training and labour markets." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Optimal minimum wages (2022)
Zitatform
Ahlfeldt, Gabriel, Duncan Roth & Tobias Seidel (2022): Optimal minimum wages. In: VOX H. 16.02.2022 London, o.Sz., 2022-02-15.
Abstract
"Ambitious minimum wages of 60% or more of the national mean wage are currently being debated in many countries. This column discusses the trade-off policymakers face when setting minimum wages. A quantitative spatial general equilibrium model predicts that the welfare-maximising minimum wage is higher than the employment-maximising minimum wage. Beyond 50% of the mean wage, increases in the minimum wage reduce employment at an increasing rate. Therefore, the optimal minimum wage depends on the social welfare function." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
Weiterführende Informationen
Langversion -
Literaturhinweis
Optimal minimum wages (2022)
Zitatform
Ahlfeldt, Gabriel, Duncan Roth & Tobias Seidel (2022): Optimal minimum wages. (CEPR discussion paper 16913), London, 95 S.
Abstract
"We develop a quantitative spatial model with heterogeneous firms and a monopsonistic labour market to derive minimum wages that maximize employment or welfare. Quantifying the model for German micro regions, we find that the German minimum wage, set at 48% of the national mean wage, has increased aggregate worker welfare by about 2.1% at the cost or reducing employment by about 0.3%. The welfare-maximizing federal minimum wage, at 60% of the national mean wage, would increase aggregate worker welfare by 4%, but reduce employment by 5.6%. An employment-maximizing regional wage, set at 50\% of the regional mean wage, would achieve a similar aggregate welfare effect and increase employment by 1.1%." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
Weiterführende Informationen
Kurzfassung -
Literaturhinweis
Making Integration Work? Facilitating Access to Occupational Recognition and Immigrants’ Labor Market Performance (2022)
Zitatform
Anger, Silke, Jacopo Bassetto & Malte Sandner (2022): Making Integration Work? Facilitating Access to Occupational Recognition and Immigrants’ Labor Market Performance. (IAB-Discussion Paper 11/2022), Nürnberg, 72 S. DOI:10.48720/IAB.DP.2211
Abstract
"Diese Arbeit nutzt eine Reform, welche die Anerkennung ausländischer Berufsqualifikationen für Zuwanderer aus nicht-EU Staaten in Deutschland erleichterte. Die Untersuchung detaillierter administrativer Daten zur Sozialsicherung und Befragungsdaten mit Hilfe eines Difference-in-Difference Designs ergab, dass die Reform den Anteil der Zuwanderer aus nicht-EU Ländern mit einer Anerkennung ihrer Berufsqualifikation um 5 Prozentpunkte erhöhte. Zudem stieg deren Beschäftigung in regulierten Berufen (z.B. Pflegefachkräfte) um 18,6 Prozent nach der Einführung der Reform. Außerdem finden wir trotz des großen Zustroms von Nicht-EU-Zuwanderern in reglementierten Berufen keine Hinweise darauf, dass diese Zuwanderer geringere Qualifikationen hatten oder niedrigere Löhne erhielten." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Dynamic Effects of Co-Ethnic Networks on Immigrants’ Economic Success (2022)
Zitatform
Battisti, Michele, Giovanni Peri & Agnese Romiti (2022): Dynamic Effects of Co-Ethnic Networks on Immigrants’ Economic Success. In: The Economic Journal, Jg. 132, H. 641, S. 58-88., 2021-04-20. DOI:10.1093/ej/ueab036
Abstract
"In this paper we investigate how co-ethnic networks affect the economic success of immigrants. Using longitudinal data of immigrants in Germany and including a large set of fixed effects and pre-migration controls to address the possible endogeneity of initial location, we find that immigrants in districts with larger co-ethnic networks are more likely to be employed soon after arrival. This advantage fades after four years, as migrants located in places with smaller co-ethnic networks catch up due to greater human capital investments. These effects appear stronger for lower-skilled immigrants, as well as for refugees and ethnic Germans." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
Ähnliche Treffer
früher (möglw. abweichend) erschienen als: NBER working paper -
Literaturhinweis
The impact of sanctions for young welfare recipients on transitions to work and wages and on dropping out (2022)
Berg, Gerard J. van den; Wolff, Joachim; Uhlendorff, Arne;Zitatform
Berg, Gerard J. van den, Arne Uhlendorff & Joachim Wolff (2022): The impact of sanctions for young welfare recipients on transitions to work and wages and on dropping out. In: Economica, Jg. 89, H. 353, S. 1-28., 2021-02-16. DOI:10.1111/ecca.12392
Abstract
"The reintegration of young welfare recipients into the labour market is a major policy objective in many European countries. In this context, monitoring and sanctions are commonly used policy tools. We analyse the impact of strict sanctions for young welfare recipients whose institutional setting features sanctions for non-compliance with job-search requirements that effectively cancel benefits for a period of 3 months after detection. We consider effects on job-search outcomes and on dropping out of the labour force, using administrative data on a large inflow sample. We estimate multivariate duration models taking selection on unobservables into account. Our results indicate an increased job entry rate at the expense of an increased withdrawal from the labour force and lower entry wages. Combining quantitative with qualitative evidence reveals that the latter side-effects of sanctions can have dramatic consequences for the quality of life of the youths involved." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Machbarkeitstudie für eine Untersuchung der sozialen Lage von Selbstständigen (2022)
Bonin, Holger; Krause-Pilatus, Annabelle; Rinne, Ulf;Zitatform
Bonin, Holger, Annabelle Krause-Pilatus & Ulf Rinne (2022): Machbarkeitstudie für eine Untersuchung der sozialen Lage von Selbstständigen. (IZA research report 608 134), Bonn, 74 S.
Abstract
"Das Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales plant ein Forschungsprojekt mit dem Ziel, die sozialen Lagen von Selbstständigen, die sich daraus ergebenden besonderen Schutzbedarfe sowie die zu ihrer Erfüllung zielführenden sozialpolitischen Maßnahmen statistisch fundiert zu beschreiben. Dafür müssen Daten, welche die Grundgesamtheit der selbstständig tätigen Personen in Deutschland repräsentativ abbilden, erhoben werden. Die Expertise zeigt im Sinne einer Machbarkeitsstudie, wie ein zielführendes und wirtschaftliches Design für dieses Vorhaben aussehen könnte. Sie arbeitet die Vorteile der Anlage einer spezifischen Datenbasis gegenüber der Nutzung vorhandener Datenquellen heraus und erörtert die Möglichkeiten der praktischen Umsetzung einer Querschnittsbefragung, insbesondere Feldzugang und Stichprobendesign, sowie Fragenprogramm und Erhebungsmodus." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Labor Demand on a Tight Leash (2022)
Zitatform
Bossler, Mario & Martin Popp (2022): Labor Demand on a Tight Leash. (arXiv papers), 66 S. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2203.05593
Abstract
"Although theory highlights search frictions in tight labor markets, standard models of labor demand do not account for labor market tightness. Given the universe of administrative employment data on Germany, we study the effect of labor market tightness on firms' labor demand using novel Bartik instruments that rely on predetermined firm shares and national shifts at the occupation level. In line with theory, the IV results suggest that a 10 percent increase in labor market tightness reduces firms' employment by 0.5 percent. When accounting for search externalities, we find that the individual-firm wage elasticity of labor demand reduces from -0.7 to -0.5 at the aggregate level. For the 2015 minimum wage introduction, the elasticities imply only modest disemployment effects mirroring empirical ex-post evaluations. Moreover, the doubling of tightness between 2012 and 2019 led to a significant slowdown in employment growth by 1.1 million jobs." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
How effective are enforcement measures for compliance with the minimum wage?: Evidence from Germany (2022)
Zitatform
Bossler, Mario, Ursula Jaenichen & Simeon Schächtele (2022): How effective are enforcement measures for compliance with the minimum wage? Evidence from Germany. In: Economic and Industrial Democracy, Jg. 43, H. 2, S. 943-971., 2020-09-10. DOI:10.1177/0143831X20962193
Abstract
"The extent of non-compliance with minimum wages is heavily debated, but little is known about the effectiveness of enforcement measures. Following the introduction of a national minimum wage in Germany in 2015, employers in a catalogue of industries deemed at high risk of non-compliance were subject to more stringent enforcement requirements, such as an obligation to record hours worked. Using national administrative employment data, in this study the authors exploit the variation in enforcement measures to analyze the effect on non-compliance. As an empirical strategy, they balance jobs from industries with stricter enforcement measures with jobs from other industries and apply difference-in-differences estimations. The evidence points to a small compliance-enhancing effect of the enforcement measures. The gains in compliance are not offset by more pronounced employment losses in those industries subject to stricter enforcement." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
The urban-rural wage gap in Germany (2022)
Zitatform
Brixy, Udo, Stephan Brunow & Carsten Ochsen (2022): The urban-rural wage gap in Germany. (IAB-Discussion Paper 04/2022), Nürnberg, 30 S. DOI:10.48720/IAB.DP.2204
Abstract
"Wir vergleichen die Reallohnunterschiede zwischen zentralisierten und peripheren Gebieten sowie zwischen hochzentralisierten und peripheren Gebieten anhand umfangreicher deutscher Verwaltungsdaten, die mehr als 2,8 Millionen Personen und 660.000 Unternehmen umfassen. Die Analysen liefern umfangreiche empirische Belege dafür, dass die meisten Lohnunterschiede durch Unterschiede in der Ausstattung mit individuellen und betrieblichen Merkmalen erklärt werden können, insbesondere wenn unbeobachtete individuelle und betriebliche Heterogenität angemessen berücksichtigt wird. Unsere Interpretation ist, dass die räumliche Selektivität von Arbeitnehmern und Unternehmen den größten Teil des Reallohngefälles zwischen peripheren und (stark) zentralisierten Regionen erklärt, und dass die Erträge aus den Merkmalen in allen Regionstypen in etwa gleich hoch sind." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
On the peripheral-urban wage gap in Germany (2022)
Zitatform
Brixy, Udo, Stephan Brunow & Carsten Ochsen (2022): On the peripheral-urban wage gap in Germany. In: Applied geography, Jg. 139, 2022-01-14. DOI:10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102647
Abstract
"We compare real wage differences between centralized and peripheral areas and highly centralized and peripheral areas using vast information of German administrative data that contains more than 2.8 Mio individuals and 660,000 firms. We provide substantial empirical evidence that most of the wage gaps can be explained by differences in endowments of individual and firm characteristics, particularly when unobserved individual and firm heterogeneity is appropriately accounted for. Our interpretation is that the selectivity of workers and firms in space explains most of the real wage gap between peripheral and (highly) centralized regions, and returns to characteristics are honoured rather equally in all regional types." (Author's abstract, © 2022 Elsevier) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
On the peripheral-urban wage gap in Germany (2022)
Zitatform
Brixy, Udo, Stephan Brunow & Carsten Ochsen (2022): On the peripheral-urban wage gap in Germany. (HdBA discussion papers in labour economics / Hochschule der Bundesagentur für Arbeit 2022-01), Mannheim, 26 S.
Abstract
"We compare real wage differences between centralized and peripheral areas and highly centralized and peripheral areas using vast information of German administrative data that contains more than 2.8 Mio individuals and 660,000 firms. We provide substantial empirical evidence that most of the wage gaps can be explained by differences in endowments of individual and firm characteristics, particularly when unobserved individual and firm heterogeneity is appropriately accounted for. Our interpretation is that the selectivity of workers and firms in space explains most of the real wage gap between peripheral and (highly) centralized regions, and returns to characteristics are honoured rather equally in all regional types." (Author's abstract, © 2022 Elsevier) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Labor market tightness and individual wage growth: evidence from Germany (2022)
Zitatform
Brunow, Stephan, Stefanie Lösch & Ostap Okhrin (2022): Labor market tightness and individual wage growth: evidence from Germany. In: Journal for labour market research, Jg. 56. DOI:10.1186/s12651-022-00322-7
Abstract
"It is often stated that certain occupations in Germany, because of “Demographic Change “, are dwindling, implying a labor shortage. We investigate the 10-year wage growth of young employees entering the labor market in different occupations. Our findings suggest that regional labor market tightness in occupational fields significantly explains wage growth. Individuals who start their careers in a tighter labor market enjoy higher wage growth than workers in more relaxed labor markets. We identify some occupational fields where the effect is especially strong, such as several engineering groups, IT occupations, technicians, and some commercial occupations. Interestingly, health-care occupations reveal a reverse relation." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Springer-Verlag) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Wages of Skilled Migrant and Native Employees in Germany: New Light on an Old Issue (2022)
Zitatform
Brunow, Stephan & Oskar Jost (2022): Wages of Skilled Migrant and Native Employees in Germany: New Light on an Old Issue. In: International migration review, Jg. 56, H. 2, S. 410-432. DOI:10.1177/01979183211040505
Abstract
"The German Council of Economic Experts (GCEE) argues for a labor market-driven immigration of skilled migrants into Germany to overcome a decline in workforce due to demographic ageing. We pick up this current debate on skilled immigration by analyzing the migrant-native wage differential for skilled workers in Germany and consider various information on firms. Our results indicate that the wage gap is mainly explained by observable characteristics, especially labor market experience and firm characteristics. However, we find lower rewards for migrants' labor market experience than for natives (flatter experience curves). Our results show that these differences in experience curves become negligible in the long run. Moreover, we reveal firms' wage-setting policies: Firms evaluate a worker's education independent of migration backgrounds, as migrants possess the same productivity levels as their German counterparts in the same occupations and task levels. Due to Germany's heterogeneous immigration structure, we are able to compare the results for different migrant subgroups and, thus, derive valuable insights into the migrant-native wage structure with a wide reach beyond Germany. This article adds to current debates in various industrialized countries with demographic ageing patterns, as it focuses on an important group for domestic labor markets: skilled immigrants." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Evaluation des Arbeitnehmerüberlassungsgesetzes (AÜG): Endbericht zum Forschungsvorhaben (2022)
Brändle, Tobias ; Rahner, Lea; Dubiel, Christian; Riester, Alexandra; Fischer, Lennart; Kalweit, René; Koch, Andreas; Schatz, Henning; König, Tobias; Schütz, Holger; Späth, Jochen ; Lawrenz, Christiane; Schatz, Henning; Reiner, Marcel; Krempl, Maria; Kutz, Vico; Bellmann, Lutz ; Heinevetter, Simon;Zitatform
Brändle, Tobias, René Kalweit, Tobias König, Marcel Reiner, Holger Schütz & Jochen Späth (2022): Evaluation des Arbeitnehmerüberlassungsgesetzes (AÜG). Endbericht zum Forschungsvorhaben. (Forschungsbericht / Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales 614), Berlin, 439 S.
Abstract
"Der Forschungsbericht dokumentiert die Ergebnisse der Evaluation des zum April 2017 weiterentwickelten Arbeitnehmerüberlassungsgesetzes (AÜG). Die Evaluation des Gesetzes hatte zum Ziel Umsetzung und Wirksamkeit der damaligen Neuregelungen auf Grundlage wissenschaftlicher Daten und Methoden zu untersuchen. Dabei lag der Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung auf dem mit der Gesetzesreform verfolgten Ziel, die Leiharbeit auf ihre Kernfunktion zu fokussieren. Gleichzeitig sollten das Grundprinzip "Faire Bezahlung für gute Arbeit" und die Sozialpartnerschaft in Deutschland gestärkt werden. Im Fokus der Untersuchung standen hierbei die Neuregelungen zur Überlassungshöchstdauer sowie die Regelungen zu Equal Pay und den Abweichungsmöglichkeiten hiervon. Ebenfalls umfassend betrachtet wurden die Offenlegungs-, Konkretisierungs- und Informationspflicht sowie die Stärkung der Tarifautonomie, das Streikbrecherverbot, die Regelungen zur Mitbestimmung und die Festhaltenserklärung." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Why do some occupations offer more part-time work than others? Reciprocal dynamics in occupational gender segregation and occupational part-time work in West Germany, 1976–2010 (2022)
Zitatform
Bächmann, Ann-Christin, Dörthe Gatermann, Corinna Kleinert & Kathrin Leuze (2022): Why do some occupations offer more part-time work than others? Reciprocal dynamics in occupational gender segregation and occupational part-time work in West Germany, 1976–2010. In: Social science research, Jg. 104, 2021-12-13. DOI:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102685
Abstract
"This paper analyzes the reciprocal relationship between occupational gender segregation and occupational part-time work in West Germany over time. Based on a unique occupational panel dataset covering 254 occupations between 1976 and 2010, we apply static, dynamic, and Arellano-Bond panel models to account for reverse causality and endogeneity. Results indicate that trends in occupational part-time rates and gender ratios mutually reinforce each other but not in the same manner. Part-time work in occupations increases once more women start working in these occupations. Occupational part-time ratios are mainly driven by married women and mothers; women's education level only plays a minor role. Vice versa, the gender composition of occupations is likewise affected by changing working-time arrangements, at least in the short run, but it is mainly driven by previous levels of occupational gender segregation." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Elsevier) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Do Start-Up Subsidies for the Unemployed Affect Participants’ Well-Being?: A Rigorous Look at (Un-)Intended Consequences of Labor Market Policies (2022)
Zitatform
Caliendo, Marco & Stefan Tübbicke (2022): Do Start-Up Subsidies for the Unemployed Affect Participants’ Well-Being? A Rigorous Look at (Un-)Intended Consequences of Labor Market Policies. In: Evaluation review, Jg. 46, H. 5, S. 517-554., 2020-03-23. DOI:10.1177/0193841X20927237
Abstract
"The literature on start-up subsidies (SUS) for the unemployed finds positive effects on objective outcome measures such as employment or income. However, little is known about effects on subjective well-being of participants. Knowledge about this is especially important because subsidizing the transition into self-employment may have unintended adverse effects on participants’ well-being due to its risky nature and lower social security protection, especially in the long run. We study the long-term effects of SUS on subjective outcome indicators of well-being, as measured by the participants’ satisfaction in different domains. This extends previous analyses of the current German SUS program (“Gründungszuschuss”) that focused on objective Outcomes - such as employment and income - and allows us to make a more complete judgment about the overall effects of SUS at the individual level. Having access to linked administrative-survey data providing us with rich information on pretreatment characteristics, we base our analysis on the conditional independence assumption and use propensity score matching to estimate causal effects within the potential outcomes framework. We perform several sensitivity analyses to inspect the robustness of our findings. We find long-term positive effects on job satisfaction but negative effects on individuals’ satisfaction with their social security situation. Supplementary findings suggest that the negative effect on satisfaction with social security may be driven by negative effects on unemployment and retirement insurance coverage. Our heterogeneity analysis reveals substantial variation in effects across gender, age groups, and skill levels. Estimates are highly robust." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Auswirkungen des gesetzlichen Mindestlohns auf Beschäftigung und Arbeitslosigkeit: Studie im Auftrag der Mindestlohnkommission : Projektvergabe durch die Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Vergabe-Nr. 547697 : Abschlussbericht (2022)
Zitatform
Caliendo, Marco, Rebecca Olthaus & Nico Pestel (2022): Auswirkungen des gesetzlichen Mindestlohns auf Beschäftigung und Arbeitslosigkeit. Studie im Auftrag der Mindestlohnkommission : Projektvergabe durch die Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Vergabe-Nr. 547697 : Abschlussbericht. Berlin, 99 S.
Abstract
"Im Fokus der Studie standen die kausalen Effekte des gesetzlichen Mindestlohns auf Beschäftigung und Arbeitslosigkeit. Die bisher vorliegenden Erkenntnisse zu den kurz- bis mittelfristigen Wirkungen des Mindestlohns wurden mit dieser Studie bis ins Jahr 2020 erweitert. Die Analysen wurden differenziert nach Beschäftigungsformen, sozio-demografischen Charakteristika, Regionen und Wirtschaftszweigen durchgeführt. Als Datenbasis dient die Beschäftigtenstatistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)