Rente mit 67 – oder später? Das Renteneintrittsalter in der Diskussion
Das gesetzliche Renteneintrittsalter wird seit 2012 schrittweise von 65 auf 67 Jahre erhöht. Ziel ist es, die Finanzlage der Rentenversicherung zu stabilisieren und die Beschäftigung Älterer zu erhöhen.
Sind damit die Herausforderungen der alternden Gesellschaft zu meistern oder muss über einen noch späteren Berufsausstieg nachgedacht werden? Droht die Altersarmut, da das höhere abschlagsfreie Rentenalter für viele zu einer Kürzung ihrer monatlichen Rente führt? Bleiben Ältere dadurch wirklich länger erwerbstätig und in welchem Ausmaß sind Unternehmen bereit Ältere zu beschäftigen?
Diese IAB-Infoplattform bietet Hintergrundinformationen zum Zusammenhang von Renteneintrittsalter und Beschäftigung und gibt einen Überblick über die Positionen der Akteure.
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Literaturhinweis
Fertility and parental retirement (2023)
Ilciucas, Julius;Zitatform
Ilciucas, Julius (2023): Fertility and parental retirement. In: Journal of Public Economics, Jg. 226. DOI:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104928
Abstract
"I study how reduced retirement opportunities in one generation affect fertility in the subsequent generation. I use administrative Dutch data and exploit the 2006 Dutch pension reform, which induced individuals born from January 1, 1950 onward to delay retirement while exempting those born earlier. I find that this reform reduced fertility among women with affected mothers. The reduction is economically significant and persists after the impact on retirement fades out. I supplement my analysis with survey evidence and argue that the fertility reduction can be explained by reduced grandparental child care supply." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © 2022 Elsevier) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Länger arbeiten lohnt sich im Alter (2023)
Pimpertz, Jochen;Zitatform
Pimpertz, Jochen (2023): Länger arbeiten lohnt sich im Alter. (IW-Kurzberichte / Institut der Deutschen Wirtschaft Köln 2023,65), Köln, 3 S.
Abstract
"Mit dem zunehmenden Fachkräftemangel wird gefordert, die Anreize für ein verlängertes Arbeitsleben zu stärken. Für Arbeitnehmer lohnt sich ein späterer Renteneintritt aber schon heute – sowohl mit Blick auf die monatliche Bruttorente als auch auf den Barwert der lebenslang zu erwartenden Rentenzahlungen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Quarterly Review of Employment and Social Developments in Europe (ESDE) - November 2023 (2023)
Zitatform
(2023): Quarterly Review of Employment and Social Developments in Europe (ESDE) - November 2023. (Employment and social developments in Europe : quarterly review), Luxembourg, 19 S.
Abstract
"ESDE quarterly reviews periodically provide an overview of recent social and labour market developments in the EU, accompanied by specific thematic analyses. The thematic part of this review focuses on the impact of demographic changes on labour market outcomes and the potential of pension reforms to counteract these projected trends. This is an important topic in the context of demographic change in the EU over the next decades and the corresponding impact on employment rate, economic dependency ratio and social security contributions. Looking at pension reforms, the thematic focus shows that increasing the statutory and effective retirement age can play an important role for addressing the impending challenges stemming from population ageing and decline. It can at least in part mitigate the impact of ageing on employment and economic dependency. Nevertheless, it is also highlighted that a more comprehensive approach encompassing broader labour market reforms may be required to ensure the financial stability of social security systems in the long term, given the projected increases of recipients paired with higher social security contributions per employed person." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Pensions at a Glance 2023: OECD and G20 indicators (2023)
Zitatform
(2023): Pensions at a Glance 2023: OECD and G20 indicators. (OECD Pensions at a glance 10), Paris, 233 S. DOI:10.1787/678055dd-en
Abstract
"The 2023 edition of Pensions at a Glance highlights the pension reforms undertaken by OECD countries over the last two years. It includes a special chapter focusing on pension provisions for hazardous or arduous work. It describes existing rules, characterises recent policy trends and assesses the design and functioning of early-retirement rules for hazardous or arduous jobs given changing working conditions and ageing pressure on pension systems. This edition also updates information on the key features of pension provision in OECD and G20 countries and provides projections of retirement income for today’s workers. It offers indicators covering the design of pension systems, pension entitlements, the demographic and economic context in which pension systems operate, incomes and poverty of older people, the finances of retirement income systems and private pensions." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Den Übergang in die Rente managen (2022)
Baier, Wilhelm; Gruber, Brigitta;Zitatform
Baier, Wilhelm & Brigitta Gruber (2022): Den Übergang in die Rente managen. In: Gute Arbeit, Jg. 34, H. 5, S. 23-27.
Abstract
"Der Fachkräftemangel ist akut – und nicht mehr zu leugnen. Im demografischen Wandel können und müssen Unternehmen mehr für den Erhalt der Gesundheit und der Beschäftigungsfähigkeit ihrer Belegschaften tun. Es geht um wertvolle Lebensjahre für die Beschäftigten und die Betriebe." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Anhebung des Renteneintrittsalters hat negative Konsequenzen für die Gesundheit (2022)
Zitatform
Barschkett, Mara, Johannes Geyer & Peter Haan (2022): Anhebung des Renteneintrittsalters hat negative Konsequenzen für die Gesundheit. In: DIW-Wochenbericht, Jg. 89, H. 41, S. 527-533. DOI:10.18723/diw_wb:2022-41-1
Abstract
"Zur Stabilisierung der Finanzen der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung wird regelmäßig eine weitere Anhebung des Renteneintrittsalters gefordert. Ein längeres Arbeitsleben hat jedoch Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit. Anhand von detaillierten Daten der gesetzlichen Krankenkassen zeigen Untersuchungen, dass die Abschaffung der „Rente für Frauen“ im Jahr 1999, die einen Renteneintritt ab einem Alter von 60 Jahren erlaubte, negative Gesundheitseffekte nach sich zog. Frauen, die von der Reform betroffen waren und erst mit 63 Jahren in Rente gehen konnten, wiesen häufiger psychische Erkrankungen sowie Adipositas (Übergewicht) und Krankheiten des Muskel-Skelett-Systems (Arthrose und sonstige Krankheiten der Wirbelsäule und des Rückens) auf. Deshalb sollte eine weitere Anhebung des Renteneintrittsalters durch präventive Gesundheits- und Bildungsinvestitionen begleitet werden. Gleichzeitig sind weitere Reformen bei der Erwerbsminderungsrente notwendig, um die Auswirkungen von Gesundheitsrisiken besser abzusichern." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Assessing the Capacity to Work Among Older Workers: A Survival Analysis of Retirement Behavior (2022)
Zitatform
Boissonneault, Michaël & Joop de Beer (2022): Assessing the Capacity to Work Among Older Workers: A Survival Analysis of Retirement Behavior. In: Work, Aging and Retirement, Jg. 8, H. 1, S. 38-50. DOI:10.1093/workar/waab008
Abstract
"Whether increases to statutory retirement ages will have the anticipated effect in countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) depends on whether workers have the health capacity to postpone retirement. Methods that were proposed to measure the capacity to work at older age are ill-designed to assess inter-cohort trends, which is important for determining whether the amount of years spent retired and in good health is keeping up with increases in the statutory retirement age. We propose to measure the capacity to work as the amount of time that people would spend working if they kept working until poor health forces them to retire. We find that American workers born in 1936–1947 spent 9.4 years working between ages 55 and 69 but had the capacity to work an additional 3.3 years. We further find significant inter-cohort increases in the years spent working but insignificant ones in the years spent able to work, which might point toward a decrease in the years spent retired and in good health. Increases in the educational attainment of younger cohorts have had a positive effect on the capacity to work, but the expansion of obesity a negative one. Finally, we find similar trends among men and women as well as among Whites and non-Whites, although the capacity to work is much lower among non-Whites. Our results show the importance of considering inter-cohort changes in the capacity to work when designing policies that aim at inducing higher retirement ages." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Social Security and Retirement Around the World: Lessons from a Long-Term Collaboration (2022)
Coile, Courtney; Svensson, Ingemar; Jimenez-Martin, Sergi; Prost, Corinne; Weber, Guglielmo ; Pasini, Giacomo ; Fraikin, Anne-Lore; Mastrobuoni, Giovanni ; Meghir, Costas ; Wise, David; Mahieu, Ronan; Kohnz, Simone; Lefebvre, Mathieu ; Palme, Mårten ; Fujii, Mayu; Usui, Emiko ; Garcia-Gomez, Pilar; Oshio, Takashi; Johansson, Per ; Thiel, Lars; Gupta, Nabanita Datta ; Tetlow, Gemma; Kallestrup-Lamb, Malene; Stewart, Susan; Jørgensen, Michael; Smith, Sarah ; Garcia-Mandicó, Sílvia; Schuth, Morten; Goll, Nicolas; Schirle, Tammy; Johnson, Paul; Rausch, Johannes ; Jousten, Alain; Pedersen, Peder; Kalwij, Adriaan ; Börsch-Supan, Axel; Yashiro, Naohiro; Perelman, Sergio ; Ferrari, Irene ; Gruber, Jonathan ; Emmerson, Carl ; Oishi, Akiko; Diamond, Peter; Laun, Lisa ; Vos, Klaas de; Walraet, Emmanuelle; Desmet, Raphaël; Rabaté, Simon ; Dellis, Arnaud; Sturrock, David; Debrand, Thierry; Shimizutani, Satoshi ; Caroli, Eve ; Stijns, Jean-Philippe; Buia, Raluca Elena ; Pelé, Louis-Paul; Bucher-Koenen, Tabea; Pestieau, Pierre ; Brugiavini, Agar ; Jürges, Hendrik; Bozio, Antoine ; Tréguier, Julie ; Boldrin, Michele; Salem, Melika Ben; Blundell, Richard ; Roger, Muriel; Blanchet, Didier; Milligan, Kevin ; Bingley, Paul; Vall-Castello, Judit; Behaghel, Luc; Peracchi, Franco ; Banks, James ; Schnabel, Reinhold; Baker, Michael ; Kapteyn, Arie ; Woodbury, Richard;Zitatform
Coile, Courtney, David Wise, Axel Börsch-Supan, Jonathan Gruber, Kevin Milligan, Richard Woodbury, Michael Baker, James Banks, Luc Behaghel, Paul Bingley, Didier Blanchet, Richard Blundell, Michele Boldrin, Antoine Bozio, Agar Brugiavini, Tabea Bucher-Koenen, Raluca Elena Buia, Eve Caroli, Thierry Debrand, Arnaud Dellis, Raphaël Desmet, Klaas de Vos, Peter Diamond, Carl Emmerson, Irene Ferrari, Ingemar Svensson, Sergi Jimenez-Martin, Corinne Prost, Guglielmo Weber, Giacomo Pasini, Anne-Lore Fraikin, Giovanni Mastrobuoni, Costas Meghir, Ronan Mahieu, Simone Kohnz, Mathieu Lefebvre, Mårten Palme, Mayu Fujii, Emiko Usui, Pilar Garcia-Gomez, Takashi Oshio, Per Johansson, Lars Thiel, Nabanita Datta Gupta, Gemma Tetlow, Malene Kallestrup-Lamb, Susan Stewart, Michael Jørgensen, Sarah Smith, Sílvia Garcia-Mandicó, Morten Schuth, Nicolas Goll, Tammy Schirle, Paul Johnson, Johannes Rausch, Alain Jousten, Peder Pedersen, Adriaan Kalwij, Naohiro Yashiro, Sergio Perelman, Akiko Oishi, Lisa Laun, Emmanuelle Walraet, Simon Rabaté, David Sturrock, Satoshi Shimizutani, Jean-Philippe Stijns, Louis-Paul Pelé, Pierre Pestieau, Hendrik Jürges, Julie Tréguier, Melika Ben Salem, Muriel Roger, Judit Vall-Castello, Franco Peracchi, Reinhold Schnabel & Arie Kapteyn (2022): Social Security and Retirement Around the World: Lessons from a Long-Term Collaboration. (Documento de trabajo / FEDEA 2022,02), Madrid, 40 S.
Abstract
"The decline in the labor force participation of older men throughout the 20th century, as well as the substantial increases in participation among older men and women over the past two decades, have generated substantial interest in understanding the effect of public pension programs on retirement decisions. This paper details the work of the National Bureau of Economic Research's International Social Security (ISS) Project, a long-term collaboration among researchers in a dozen developed countries, to explore this and related questions. The ISS project employs a harmonized approach to conduct within-country analyses that can be combined for meaningful cross-country comparisons. The key lesson learned from this project is that the choices of policy makers affect the incentive to work at older ages and that these incentives have important effects on retirement behavior." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Arbeitsmarkteffekte von Reformen des vorzeitigen Rentenbezugs (2022)
Zitatform
Riphahn, Regina T. & Rebecca Schrader (2022): Arbeitsmarkteffekte von Reformen des vorzeitigen Rentenbezugs. In: Deutsche Rentenversicherung, Jg. 77, H. 1, S. 49-69.
Abstract
"Wir untersuchen den Rentenzugang wegen Arbeitslosigkeit in Deutschland und analysieren die kausalen Effekte von zwei Reformen des vorzeitigen Rentenbezugs. Im Zuge von Reform 1 wurde das Mindestalter für den abschlagsfreien Rentenbezug (normal retirement age, NRA) schrittweise von 60 auf 65 Jahre angehoben. Gleichzeitig wurde es möglich, mit Abschlägen in den vorzeitigen Rentenbezug zu gehen. Mit Reform 2 wurde das Mindestalter für den vorzeitigen Rentenbezug mit Abschlägen (early retirement age, ERA) schrittweise von 60 auf 63 Jahre angehoben. Wir untersuchen die Verhaltensreaktionen auf die Reformen mithilfe von administrativen Daten und Differenz-in-Differenzen (DID)-Modellen. Wir finden starke und signifikate kausale Effekte beider Reformen. Betroffene Individuen zögerten ihren Renteneintritt hinaus, bleiben länger erwerbstätig, verschoben Arbeitslosigkeit nach hinten und wichen auf alternative Wege für den Rentenzugang aus. Die Inanspruchnahme des Rentensystems insgesamt ging nach jeder der beiden Reformen um etwa 1,5 beziehungsweise 2 Monate pro Person zurück." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Erwerbsminderungsrenten und Erwerbstätigkeit in der späten Lebensphase (2022)
Zitatform
Seitz, Björn, Dirk Hofäcker & Hans Martin Hasselhorn (2022): Erwerbsminderungsrenten und Erwerbstätigkeit in der späten Lebensphase. In: Deutsche Rentenversicherung, Jg. 77, H. 4, S. 357-378.
Abstract
"Jüngere arbeitsmarkt- und sozialpolitische Reformen fokussieren vermehrt darauf, Bezieherinnen und Bezieher von Erwerbsminderungsrenten zurück in ein Beschäftigungsverhältnis zu bringen. Bislang ist jedoch wenig darüber bekannt, inwiefern Erwerbsminderungsverrentete noch einmal ins Erwerbsleben zurückkehren und in welchem Ausmaß noch weitere Rentenanwartschaften durch parallele Erwerbstätigkeit akkumuliert werden können. Der vorliegende Beitrag, der auf einem aktuellen vom Forschungsnetzwerk Alterssicherung (FNA) der Deutschen Rentenversicherung Bund geförderten Forschungsprojekt basiert, analysiert vor diesem Hintergrund detailliert die Erwerbsverläufe von Erwerbsgeminderten und ihre Rentenkonsequenzen. In Ergänzung existierender Forschung wird dabei auch die Erwerbsphase nach dem Eintritt in die Erwerbsminderungsrente mit einbezogen. Dafür wird auf Prozessdaten der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung zurückgegriffen. Auf Basis von Surveydaten der lidA-Studie wird zudem untersucht, in welchem Ausmaß sich bei erwerbsgeminderten Menschen im späteren Lebensalter noch Rückkehrwünsche in Erwerbsarbeit identifizieren lassen beziehungsweise unter welchen Umständen eine solche Rückkehr vorstellbar wäre." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Live longer, retire later? Developments of healthy life expectancies and working life expectancies between age 50–59 and age 60–69 in Europe (2022)
Zitatform
Weber, Daniela & Elke Loichinger (2022): Live longer, retire later? Developments of healthy life expectancies and working life expectancies between age 50–59 and age 60–69 in Europe. In: European Journal of Ageing, Jg. 19, H. 1, S. 75-93. DOI:10.1007/s10433-020-00592-5
Abstract
"Europe's population is ageing. Statutory retirement ages are commonly raised to account for continuous increases in life expectancy. In order to estimate the potential to increase statutory and consequently effective retirement ages further, in this study, we investigate the relationship between partial working life expectancy (WLE) and three health expectancies that represent health aspects important for work ability and employability between ages 50 and 59 as well as 60 and 69 for women and men in Europe. We also explore the association between these four indicators and the highest level of educational attainment. We apply Sullivan's method to estimate WLE and three selected measures that capture general, physical, and cognitive health status of older adults for 26 European countries since 2004. Over time, WLEs increased significantly in the younger age group for women and in the older age group for both sexes. The expected number of years in good physical health have continuously been higher than any of the other three indicators, while the expected number of years in good cognitive health have shown a noticeable increase over time. The investigation of the relationship between education and each life expectancy confirms the well-established positive correlation between education and economic activity as well as good health. Our results indicate potential to extend working lives beyond current levels. However, significant differences in the expected number of years in good health between persons with different levels of education require policies that account for this heterogeneity." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Increasing the Effective Retirement Age: Key Factors and Interaction Effects (2021)
Atav, Tilbe; Jongen, Egbert L. W.; Rabat, Simon;Zitatform
Atav, Tilbe, Egbert L. W. Jongen & Simon Rabat (2021): Increasing the Effective Retirement Age: Key Factors and Interaction Effects. (IZA discussion paper 14150), Bonn, 47 S.
Abstract
"We study the effects of the recent increase in the statutory retirement age (SRA) in the Netherlands, using RDD and rich administrative data on the universe of the Dutch population. We find large interaction effects with a preceding early retirement reform. The employment effect of the SRA reform is much larger for cohorts receiving less generous early retirement benefits. Indeed, the level of employment before the SRA, together with the retirement hazard at the SRA, is key to understanding the effects of retirement age reforms. Our results further point to a big role for automatic job termination in the Netherlands." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
The Effects of an Increase in the Retirement Age on Health: Evidence from Administrative Data (2021)
Zitatform
Barschkett, Mara, Johannes Geyer, Peter Haan & Anna Hammerschmid (2021): The Effects of an Increase in the Retirement Age on Health. Evidence from Administrative Data. (DIW-Diskussionspapiere 1985), Berlin, 61 S.
Abstract
"This study analyzes the causal effect of an increase in the retirement age on health. We exploit a sizable cohort-specific pension reform for women using two complementary empirical approaches – a Regression Discontinuity Design and a Difference-in-Differences approach. The analysis is based on official records covering all individuals insured by the public health system in Germany and including all certified diagnoses by practitioners. This enables us to gain a detailed understanding of the multi-dimensionality in these health effects. The empirical findings reflect the multidimensionality but allow for deriving two broader conclusions. We provide evidence that the increase in the retirement age negatively affects health outcomes as the prevalence of several diagnoses, e.g., mental health, musculoskeletal diseases, and obesity, increases. In contrast, we do not find support for an improvement in health related to a prolonged working life since there is no significant evidence for a reduction in the prevalence of any health outcome we consider. These findings hold for both identification strategies, are robust to sensitivity checks, and do not change when correcting for multiple hypothesis testing." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Closing Routes to Retirement for Women: How Do They Respond? (2021)
Zitatform
Geyer, Johannes & Clara Welteke (2021): Closing Routes to Retirement for Women: How Do They Respond? In: The Journal of Human Resources, Jg. 56, H. 1, S. 311-341. DOI:10.3368/jhr.56.1.0717-8947R2
Abstract
"We study the employment effects of a large increase in the early retirement age (ERA) of women. Raising the ERA has the potential to extend contribution periods and to reduce the number of pensioners at the same time. However, workers may not be able to work longer or may choose other social support programs as exit routes from employment. Results suggest that the reform increases employment, unemployment and inactivity rates of women aged 60 and over. However, this is mainly because women remain longer in their respective labor market status, rather than active substitution from employment into unemployment or inactivity." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Attitudes towards working in retirement: a latent class analysis of older workers' motives (2021)
Zitatform
Hess, Moritz, Laura Naegele & Jana Mäcken (2021): Attitudes towards working in retirement: a latent class analysis of older workers' motives. In: European Journal of Ageing, Jg. 18, H. 3, S. 357-368. DOI:10.1007/s10433-020-00584-5
Abstract
"One of the fastest growing labour market groups is working pensioners, meaning those who work past the statutory retirement age whilst receiving a pension. Previous research has investigated the motives of this group and found very heterogeneous reasons for employment in retirement. However, little is known about the expectations and preferred work arrangements of older workers regarding a potential post-retirement employment. Using data from the German survey transitions and old age potential, we explore older workers' motives, preferences and expectations towards working in retirement. Results show that about half of the respondents plan to work in addition to receiving a pension; however, the share is higher amongst men and those with higher levels of education. The motives for staying in post-retirement employment vary as well: using latent class analysis, we find four distinct patterns of motives that can be classified as (1) financially-driven, (2) status-driven, (3) contact and fun-driven, as well as (4) generativity-driven, underlining the complexity of retirement decisions. Furthermore, preferences regarding arrangements when combining work and retirement are very heterogeneous. Whilst highly educated men want to work as self-employed, women and those with lower qualifications want to stay in their old jobs. Only small differences were found regarding preferred hours (about 17) and days per week (2.24). In summary, the results show that the rapidly growing group of working pensioners and their preferences should be seen as characterised by differences by those responsible for creating these post-retirement employment opportunities." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Extending working lives: How policies shape retirement and labour market participation of older workers (2021)
Zitatform
Kuitto, Kati & Jan Helmdag (2021): Extending working lives: How policies shape retirement and labour market participation of older workers. In: Social Policy and Administration, Jg. 55, H. 3, S. 423-439. DOI:10.1111/spol.12717
Abstract
"This study investigates how policies shape retirement and labour market participation of older workers and thus help extending working lives. It employs a time-series–cross-section analysis of the effects of macro-level institutional pull, push and retention factors on effective retirement age and employment rate of older workers in 15 OECD countries from 1992 to 2010. The comparative approach reveals that public pension system rules that have been geared towards postponing retirement in many countries in past decades, indeed, are significant determinants of lengthening working lives. In particular, statutory retirement age and financial disincentives for early retirement proof important. Institutional effects differ by gender, though. Furthermore, the results point to the importance of social policies supporting labour market participation throughout the life-course: social investment in human capital and public services clearly supports extending working lives." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Altersrente: Innovative Kennzahlen zur Beschreibung von Beginn und Dauer von Rente 2012–2018 (2021)
Zitatform
Pattloch, Dagmar (2021): Altersrente: Innovative Kennzahlen zur Beschreibung von Beginn und Dauer von Rente 2012–2018. In: Sozialer Fortschritt, Jg. 70, H. 9, S. 549-568. DOI:10.3790/sfo.2021.00.0000.8SxWKN
Abstract
"Die Rentenpolitik in Deutschland hebt das gesetzliche Rentenalter an und beschränkt gleichzeitig Optionen, die Altersrente vorzuziehen. Die Berichterstattung über die „rentenaufschiebende“ Wirkung dieser Regeln verwendet jedoch ungeeignete Kennzahlen. Um den Mangel zu beheben nutzt der Artikel die Sullivan-Methode, die die Lebenserwartung im Alter 60 aufteilt in Jahre innerhalb bzw. außerhalb von Altersrente. Diese Kennzahlen zeigen, dass der durchschnittliche Rentenaufschub zwischen 2012 und 2018 stark war (9 Monate bei Männern, 6 Monate bei Frauen) und sogar den Gewinn an Lebenserwartung (5 Monate bei Männern, 4 Monate bei Frauen) überstieg. Schlussfolgerung: Der Umbau des Rentenzugangs zeigt messbare, rasche Folgen für die Bevölkerung, und die Öffentlichkeit und Politik sollten dies zur Kenntnis nehmen. Die Sullivan-Methode wird zur Fortschreibung empfohlen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Höhere Regelaltersgrenze: 68 reicht nicht (2021)
Pimpertz, Jochen;Zitatform
Pimpertz, Jochen (2021): Höhere Regelaltersgrenze: 68 reicht nicht. (IW-Kurzberichte / Institut der Deutschen Wirtschaft Köln 2021,34), Köln, 3 S.
Abstract
"Mit der fortschreitenden Bevölkerungsalterung muss der Beitragssatz zur gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung steigen - trotz sinkendem Rentenniveau und auch nach 2031, dem Anfangsjahr der „Rente mit 67“. Mit einer fortgesetzten Anhebung der Regelaltersgrenze bis auf 70 Jahre ab 2052 ließe sich der Beitragssatzanstieg aber bremsen und gleichzeitig das Sicherungsniveau stabilisieren." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
The causal effect of partial retirement on older workers' labor force participation (2021)
Schrader, Rebecca;Zitatform
Schrader, Rebecca (2021): The causal effect of partial retirement on older workers' labor force participation. (BGPE discussion paper 215), Nürnberg, 54 S.
Abstract
"In this study, I investigate the effect of partial retirement at the firm level on older workers' labor participation. Thereby, I contribute to the controversial debate about the effects of partial retirement. Using detailed administrative employer-employee data from Germany, I exploit the introduction of partial retirement options in Germany related to the law on PR of 1996 within a difference-in-differences framework. My results show that older workers' labor participation responds to the introduction of partial retirement and reveals substantial effect heterogeneities with regard to the specific partial retirement arrangement. Overall, I find evidence that partial retirement has the potential to extend older Workers' labor participation and thereby to serve as an instrument to lower the financial burden of governments struggling with the economic costs of demographic aging." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Der lange Weg der Rente mit 67: Eine Diskurs-, Policy-, Ideen- und Sprachanalyse (2021)
Zachäus, Marcus;Zitatform
Zachäus, Marcus (2021): Der lange Weg der Rente mit 67. Eine Diskurs-, Policy-, Ideen- und Sprachanalyse. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 459 S. DOI:10.1007/978-3-658-32840-5
Abstract
"Das vorliegende Buch erklärt mithilfe des Konzepts der emotionalen Qualität einer Politikidee, weshalb die deutsche Bevölkerung die Rente mit 67 stärker ablehnte als andere, ebenso einschneidende Rentenreformen. Dafür werden zunächst die Geschichte des Reformvorhabens (der Politikidee) rekonstruiert, die Umstände der Verabschiedung des Reformgesetzes analysiert und dessen Abstraktionsgrad bestimmt. Den Mittelpunkt des Arguments bildet die diskurslinguistische Mehr-Ebenen-Analyse der Topoi in den Rechtfertigungen der Regierung für ihr Reformhandeln. Der Autor kommt zu dem Schluss, dass die von Politik und Bevölkerung in Deutschland althergebrachte Ablehnung des späteren Ruhestands nicht mehr kurzfristig durch eine Post-Entscheidungskommunikation der Regierung aufzubrechen war." (Autorenreferat, © 2021 Springer)