Homeoffice – Mobiles Arbeiten zu Hause
Arbeiten von zu Hause aus - in den eigenen vier Wänden - bietet sowohl für Beschäftigte als auch für Unternehmen Vorteile einer größeren Flexibilität. Bislang war diese Art des Arbeitens allerdings noch nicht so verbreitet - trotz der fortschreitenden Digitalisierung. Die Corona-Pandemie hat nun die Einstellungen gegenüber Homeoffice sowohl bei den beschäftigten Frauen und Männern als auch bei den Führungskräften in eine neue Richtung gelenkt.
Die Infoplattform beleuchtet die Chancen und Herausforderungen mobilen Arbeitens von zu Hause für Beschäftigte und Unternehmen und zeigt Handlungsanforderungen auf.
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Literaturhinweis
Time Savings When Working from Home (2023)
Aksoy, Cevat Giray; Barrero, José María; Bloom, Nicholas; Dolls, Mathias; Zarate, Pablo ; Davis, Steven J.;Zitatform
Aksoy, Cevat Giray, José María Barrero, Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis, Mathias Dolls & Pablo Zarate (2023): Time Savings When Working from Home. In: AEA papers and proceedings, Jg. 113, S. 597-603. DOI:10.1257/pandp.20231013
Abstract
"We quantify the commute time savings associated with work from home, drawing on data for 27 countries. The average daily time savings when working from home are 72 minutes in our sample. We estimate that work from home saved about two hours per week per worker in 2021 and 2022, and that it will save about one hour per week per worker after the pandemic ends. Workers allocate 40 percent of their time savings to their jobs and about 11 percent to caregiving activities. People living with children allocate more of their time savings to caregiving." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Uberisation of Private Homes? Workplace Location and the Distribution of Workplace Costs Between Employers and Employees – the German Case (2023)
Zitatform
Alewell, Dorothea & Ricarda Reich (2023): Uberisation of Private Homes? Workplace Location and the Distribution of Workplace Costs Between Employers and Employees – the German Case. In: Management revue, Jg. 34, H. 4, S. 361-393. DOI:10.5771/0935-9915-2023-4-361
Abstract
"Digitalization and the COVID-19 pandemic have increased the use of telework. Employees often use private resources for working from home (WFH). However, we know little about how employers and employees divide telework-related workplace costs, whether employees are burdened with workplace costs in a trend of 'Uberisation of private homes', or whether there are legal or economic reasons to have employees bear the workplace cost. We first analyze Germany's legal framework. Second, we estimate the compositions and levels of workplace costs in different scenarios. We then analyze the allocation of workplace costs from the perspectives of the de facto legal situation, risk allocation and preference matching. We show that, for the most common telework types, the assumption of costs is insufficiently regulated. In practice, there is often only an implicit understanding that employees bear the workplace costs – which runs partly against the legal framework. Cost assumption by employees is efficient only in special conditions – if the employee is free to decide on workplace Location and thus whether telework is voluntary. We advocate an obligation to conclude an agreement on whether the employer or the employee decides on the workplace location, whether the employer will reimburse (parts of) the workplace costs, and, if so, which parts of the costs will be borne. Such an agreement would make workplace cost negotiation mandatory, reduce uncertainty, and help improve preference matching, thereby increasing the efficiency of spatial workplace organisation." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Kein Homeoffice ist auch keine Lösung (2023)
Alipour, Jean-Victor;Zitatform
Alipour, Jean-Victor (2023): Kein Homeoffice ist auch keine Lösung. In: Ifo-Schnelldienst, Jg. 76, H. 10, S. 35-38.
Abstract
"Die Corona-Pandemie hat ein beispielloses Homeoffice-Experiment erzwungen. Für viele ist diese neue Flexibilität bis heute nicht aus dem Arbeitsalltag wegzudenken. Unterdessen häufen sich die Meldungen über Bestrebungen prominenter Unternehmen, ihre Beschäftigten wieder ins Büro zurückzuholen. Begründet wird der Schritt mit der Sorge um die Leistungsfähigkeit im Homeoffice. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Studienlage zu Homeoffice und Produktivität und beantwortet die Frage, ob das Büro bald ein Comeback erlebt. Einige Studien stellen einen Rückgang der Produktivität fest, besonders wenn die Beschäftigten zwangsweise ins Homeoffice versetzt werden – wie unter Corona geschehen. Dagegen zeichnet die Studienlage zu hybriden Regelungen und Optionsmodellen ein durchweg positives Bild." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Germany's capacity to work from home (2023)
Zitatform
Alipour, Jean-Victor, Oliver Falck & Simone Schüller (2023): Germany's capacity to work from home. In: European Economic Review, Jg. 151. DOI:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104354
Abstract
"We propose an index of working from home (WFH) capacity for the German economy, drawing on rich survey and administrative data. We find that 56 percent of jobs are WFH feasible, most of which are located in urban areas and in highly digitized industries. Using individual-level data on tasks and work conditions, we show that heterogeneity in WFH feasibility is largely explained by differences in task content. WFH feasible jobs are typically characterized by cognitive, non-manual tasks, and PC usage. We compare our survey-based measure with popular task-based measures of WFH capacity, which usually rely on determining tasks that are incompatible with WFH, and show that task-based approaches capture variation in WFH capacity across occupations fairly accurately. A simple measure of PC use intensity will generally constitute a suitable proxy for WFH capacity. Finally, we demonstrate that our WFH index is a strong predictor of actual WFH outcomes during the Covid-19 crisis and discuss applications in the context of the pandemic and the future of work." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © 2023 Elsevier) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Digitalisierung in der Covid-19-Pandemie: Corona hat den digitalen Graben zwischen den Betrieben vertieft (2023)
Arntz, Melanie ; Böhm, Michael; Gregory, Terry; Johanning, Jan Moritz; Matthes, Britta; Lipowski, Cäcilia; Niers, Nick; Graetz, Georg; Lehmer, Florian;Zitatform
Arntz, Melanie, Michael Böhm, Georg Graetz, Terry Gregory, Jan Moritz Johanning, Florian Lehmer, Cäcilia Lipowski, Britta Matthes & Nick Niers (2023): Digitalisierung in der Covid-19-Pandemie: Corona hat den digitalen Graben zwischen den Betrieben vertieft. (IAB-Kurzbericht 4/2023), Nürnberg, 8 S. DOI:10.48720/IAB.KB.2304
Abstract
"Um in der Covid-19-Pandemie bestehen zu können, mussten Betriebe in digitale Technologien investieren. Offen ist bislang, ob der „digitale Graben” zwischen den Betrieben dadurch tiefer geworden ist – ob also digitalisierungserfahrene Betriebe stärker in eine weitere Digitalisierung investiert haben als Betriebe, die vor der Pandemie noch keine Erfahrung mit dem Einsatz solcher Technologien gemacht hatten. Diese Frage kann erstmals mit Daten der neuen IAB-IZA-ZEW-Betriebsbefragung „Arbeitswelt 4.0“ untersucht werden. Dabei zeigt sich, dass es während der Covid-19-Pandemie nur in wenigen Betrieben zu einem Digitalisierungsschub kam. Tatsächlich haben vor allem Betriebe, die vor der Pandemie schon Erfahrung mit sogenannten 4.0-Technologien gesammelt hatten, coronabedingte Investitionen getätigt, sodass sich der digitale Graben zwischen den Betrieben während der Pandemie vertieft hat." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
Weiterführende Informationen
- Wahrscheinlichkeit, coronabedingt in 4.0-Technologien zu investieren
- Anteile der 4.0-Technologien an allen Büro- und Kommunikationsmitteln
- Betriebe mit coronabedingten Investitionen in 4.0-Technologien nach ihrer Vorerfahrung mit 4.0-Technologien
- Coronabedingter Anstieg des Anteils an 4.0-Technologien 2016 bis 2021 nach Vorerfahrung mit 4.0-Technologien und Homeoffice-Potenzial der Betriebe
- IAB-Forscher Dr. Florian Lehmer konstatiert in Betrieben große Unterschiede in der digitalen Entwicklung während der Covid-19 Krise. Im Videostatement skizziert er die damit verbundenen Gefahren und zeigt politische Handlungsspielräume auf.
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Literaturhinweis
The shift to remote work lessens wage-growth pressure (2023)
Barrero, José María; Bloom, Nicholas; Mihaylov, Emil; Davis, Steven J.; Meyer, Brent;Zitatform
Barrero, José María, Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis, Brent Meyer & Emil Mihaylov (2023): The shift to remote work lessens wage-growth pressure. (CEP discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance 1926), London, 18 S.
Abstract
"The recent shift to remote work raised the amenity value of employment. As compensation adjusts to share the amenity-value gains with employers, wage-growth pressures moderate. We find empirical support for this mechanism in the wage-setting behavior of U.S. employers, and we develop novel survey data to quantify its force. Our data imply a cumulative wage-growth moderation of 2.0 percentage points over two years. This moderation offsets more than half the real-wage catchup effect that Blanchard (2022) highlights in his analysis of near-term inflation pressures. The amenity-values gains associated with the recent rise of remote work also lower Labor's share of national income by 1.1 percentage points. In addition, the 'unexpected compression' of wages since early 2020 (Autor and Dube, 2022) is partly explained by the same amenity-value effect, which operates differentially across the earnings distribution." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
The Evolution of Work from Home (2023)
Barrero, José María; Davis, Steven J.; Bloom, Nicholas;Zitatform
Barrero, José María, Nicholas Bloom & Steven J. Davis (2023): The Evolution of Work from Home. In: The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Jg. 37, H. 4, S. 23-49. DOI:10.1257/jep.37.4.23
Abstract
"Full days worked at home account for 28 percent of paid workdays among Americans 20–64 years old, as of mid-2023. That’s about four times the 2019 rate and ten times the rate in the mid-1990s. We first explain why the big shift to work from home has endured rather than reverting to prepandemic levels. We then consider how work-from-home rates vary by worker age, sex, education, parental status, industry and local population density, and why it is higher in the United States than other countries. We also discuss some implications for pay, productivity, and the pace of innovation. Over the next five years, US business executives anticipate modest increases in work-from-home rates at their own companies. Other factors that portend an enduring shift to work from home include the ongoing adaptation of managerial practices and further advances in technologies, products, and tools that support remote work." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Self-control and Performance while Working from Home (2023)
Baumann, Julia; Stavrova, Olga; Danilov, Anastasia;Zitatform
Baumann, Julia, Anastasia Danilov & Olga Stavrova (2023): Self-control and Performance while Working from Home. (Discussion paper / Rationality & Competition, CCR TRR 190 486), München ; Berlin, 32 S.
Abstract
"This study explores the role of trait self-control in individuals' changes in performance and well-being when working from home (WFH). In a three-wave longitudinal study with UK workers in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, we find that low self-control workers experienced a significant positive adjustment to WFH over time: The number of reported work distractions decreased, and self-assessed performance increased over the period of four months. In contrast, high self-control individuals did not show a similar upward trajectory. Despite the positive adjustment of low self-control individuals over time, on average, self-control was still positively associated with performance and negatively associated with work distractions. However, trait self-control was not consistently associated with changes in well-being. These findings provide a more nuanced view on trait self-control, suggesting that low self-control individuals can improve initial performance over time when working from home." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Distance Work and Life Satisfaction after the COVID-19 Pandemics (2023)
Becchetti, Leonardo; Conzo, Gianluigi; Pisani, Fabio;Zitatform
Becchetti, Leonardo, Gianluigi Conzo & Fabio Pisani (2023): Distance Work and Life Satisfaction after the COVID-19 Pandemics. (CEIS Tor Vergata research papers Vol.21 (2023),9,No.566), Rom, 36 S.
Abstract
"We use data of the 10th European Social Survey containing information on COVID-19 and work at distance. We find that working with employers that accept working from home or place of choice less than before the COVID-19 period impacts negatively and significantly on respondents' wellbeing. We calculate that the reduction of this opportunity produces a fall of 5.6 percent in the probability of declaring high life satisfaction, the effect being concentrated in the subsample of respondents with work-life balance problems where the magnitude of the impact goes up to a maximum of 11 percent. Our findings contribute to explain the COVID-19 Easterlin paradox (contemporary occurrence of a sharp fall in GDP and non decrease/increase, in life satisfaction in the first 2020 COVID-19 year in many countries) and the great resignation - the rise of quit rates after COVID-19, partly motivated by absence of offers of hybrid contracts allowing a mix of work in presence and work at distance" (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Remote work across jobs, companies and space (2023)
Bloom, Nicholas; Taska, Bledi; Hansen, Stephen; Davis, Steven J.; Sadun, Raffaella; Lambert, Peter;Zitatform
Bloom, Nicholas, Steven J. Davis, Stephen Hansen, Peter Lambert, Raffaella Sadun & Bledi Taska (2023): Remote work across jobs, companies and space. (CEP discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance 1935), London, 49 S.
Abstract
"The pandemic catalyzed an enduring shift to remote work. To measure and characterize this shift, we examine more than 250 million job vacancy postings across five English-speaking countries. Our measurements rely on a state-of-the-art language-processing framework that we fit, test, and refine using 30,000 human classifications. We achieve 99% accuracy in flagging job postings that advertise hybrid or fully remote work, greatly outperforming dictionary methods and also outperforming other machine-learning methods. From 2019 to early 2023, the share of postings that say new employees can work remotely one or more days per week rose more than three-fold in the U.S and by a factor of five or more in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the U.K. These developments are highly non-uniform across and within cities, industries, occupations, and companies. Even when zooming in on employers in the same industry competing for talent in the same occupations, we find large differences in the share of job postings that explicitly offer remote work." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Burnout im Homeoffice: Auswirkungen von Arbeitsanforderungen und Arbeitsressourcen im Homeoffice auf Burnout und Schlafqualität (2023)
Bogodistov, Yevgen; Schweigkofler, Mirjam; Moormann, Jürgen;Zitatform
Bogodistov, Yevgen, Jürgen Moormann & Mirjam Schweigkofler (2023): Burnout im Homeoffice: Auswirkungen von Arbeitsanforderungen und Arbeitsressourcen im Homeoffice auf Burnout und Schlafqualität. In: Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft, Jg. 77, H. 3, S. 375-389. DOI:10.1007/s41449-023-00373-7
Abstract
"Die Zahl der Abwesenheiten von Mitarbeitenden aufgrund von Burnout steigt mit jedem Jahr weiter an. Gleichzeitig hat sich aufgrund der Corona-Pandemie der Trend zum Homeoffice als neue Arbeitsform massiv verstärkt. Für Unternehmen entsteht daraus die Notwendigkeit, ihre Mitarbeitenden darin zu unterstützen, mit diesen Veränderungen umzugehen. In dem vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Auswirkungen von Arbeitsanforderungen (Job Demands) und Arbeitsressourcen (Job Resources) im Homeoffice auf Burnout und Schlafqualität untersucht. Die empirischen Ergebnisse, die mittels einer Online-Umfrage erhoben wurden, zeigen, dass die Arbeitsanforderungen zum Auftreten von persönlichem und arbeitsbezogenem Burnout beitragen, während die Arbeitsressourcen keinen Effekt auf die Linderung von Burnout haben. Die Studie zeigt zudem, dass ein arbeitsbezogener Burnout das Risiko eines persönlichen Burnouts erhöht. Persönlicher Burnout erhöht die Schlaflosigkeit, während arbeitsbezogener Burnout die Schlaflosigkeit nur indirekt beeinflusst. Arbeitsanforderungen und Arbeitsressourcen erhöhen die Schlafprobleme nicht direkt; allerdings verschärfen die Arbeitsanforderungen indirekt (über Burnout) die Schlaflosigkeit. Die in dieser Arbeit gewonnenen Ergebnisse bilden den Grundstein für zukünftige Studien zum Themenbereich Neue Arbeitsformen, Burnout und Schlafqualität." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
The Effects of Commuting and Working from Home Arrangements on Mental Health (2023)
Zitatform
Botha, Ferdi, Jan Kabátek, Jordy Meekes & Roger Wilkins (2023): The Effects of Commuting and Working from Home Arrangements on Mental Health. (IZA discussion paper / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit 16618), Bonn, 49 S.
Abstract
"In this study, we quantify the causal effects of commuting time and working from home (WFH) arrangements on the mental health of Australian men and women. Leveraging rich panel-data models, we first show that adverse effects of commuting time manifest only among men. These are concentrated among individuals with pre-existing mental health issues, and they are modest in magnitude. Second, we show that WFH arrangements have large positive effects on women's mental health, provided that the WFH component is large enough. The effects are once again concentrated among individuals with pre-existing mental health issues. This effect specificity is novel and extends beyond Australia: we show that it also underlies the adverse effects of commuting time on the mental health of British women. Our findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions and support for individuals who are dealing with mental health problems." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Flexible work arrangements for work-life balance: a cross-national policy evaluation from a capabilities perspective (2023)
Zitatform
Brega, Carla, Samuel Briones, Jana Javornik, Margarita León & Mara Yerkes (2023): Flexible work arrangements for work-life balance: a cross-national policy evaluation from a capabilities perspective. In: The international journal of sociology and social policy, Jg. 43, H. 13/14, S. 278-294. DOI:10.1108/IJSSP-03-2023-0077
Abstract
"Purpose: This paper aims to assess the design of national-level flexible work arrangement (FWA) policies, evaluating their potential to serve as an effective resource for employees to work flexibly depending on how they set the stage for flexibility claims that will be subject to industrial and workplace dynamics. Design/methodology/approach Using a capability approach, the authors conceptualize and operationalize two aspects of FWA policy design, namely accessibility and availability. The authors' analysis allows for an understanding of how the availability and accessibility of national FWA policies explicitly and implicitly restrict or facilitate flexible working in a structural manner. The study focuses on countries with differing working time regimes and gender norms on work and care: the Netherlands, Spain and Slovenia. Findings The authors' findings highlight how FWA accessibility is broader when national policy is specified and FWA availability is not conditional to care. In Spain and Slovenia, access to FWAs depends on whether employees have care responsibilities, which reduces accessibility and reinforces gender imbalances in care provision. In contrast, the Netherlands provides FWAs universally, resulting in wider availability and accessibility of FWAs for employees regardless of their care responsibilities. Despite this universal provision, gender imbalances remain. Originality/value The originality of this paper lies in its conceptualization and operationalization of FWAs at the national level using a capability approach. The study adds to the existing literature on flexible working and provides insights for policymakers to design more effective FWAs." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © Emerald Group) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Homeoffice oder Büro? Eine Analyse zum ertragsteuerlichen Effekt der Erweiterung der Homeoffice-Pauschale auf die Wahl des Arbeitsplatzortes (2023)
Broer, Michael;Zitatform
Broer, Michael (2023): Homeoffice oder Büro? Eine Analyse zum ertragsteuerlichen Effekt der Erweiterung der Homeoffice-Pauschale auf die Wahl des Arbeitsplatzortes. In: Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, Jg. 72, H. 3, S. 276-289. DOI:10.1515/zfwp-2023-2015
Abstract
"If employees drive to work by car or work from home, they can use a lump sum deduction to reduce their taxable income. In 2023, the work-from-home-deduction was increased from 5 € to 6 € a day (for 210 instead of 120 days). This could be an fiscal incentive to work from home more instead of driving to work by car. A result could be a higher interest of employees for work from home. Employers can use this aspect for recruting." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku, © De Gruyter) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Worker productivity during Covid-19 and adaptation to working from home (2023)
Burdett, Ashley; Tang, Li; Etheridge, Ben; Wang, Yikai;Zitatform
Burdett, Ashley, Ben Etheridge, Yikai Wang & Li Tang (2023): Worker productivity during Covid-19 and adaptation to working from home. (ISER working paper series / Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex 2023-04), Colchester, 64 S.
Abstract
"We examine reported productivity changes of workers over the course of the Covid-19 pandemic, which we validate against external metrics. On average, workers report being at least as productive as before the pandemic's onset. However, this average masks substantial heterogeneity, which is linked to job quality, gender, the presence of children, and ease of working from home. As the pandemic progressed, those who previously performed well at home were more likely to remain there. Building on these findings, we estimate factors affecting productivity outcomes across locations controlling for endogenous selection. We find that those in 'good' jobs (with managerial duties and working for large firms) were advantaged specifically in the home environment. More generally we find an effect of key personality traits - agreeableness and conscientiousness - on productivity outcomes across locations." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Zwischen Homeoffice, neuer Präsenz und Care: Die räumliche und digitale Neuordnung von Arbeit (2023)
Carstensen, Tanja;Zitatform
Carstensen, Tanja (2023): Zwischen Homeoffice, neuer Präsenz und Care. Die räumliche und digitale Neuordnung von Arbeit. In: WSI-Mitteilungen, Jg. 76, H. 1, S. 3-9. DOI:10.5771/0342-300X-2023-1-3
Abstract
"Seit der Pandemie ist nicht nur Arbeiten im Homeoffice normaler geworden, auch der betriebliche Arbeitsplatz hat sich verändert. Arbeitsbedingungen werden neu ausgehandelt, sowohl in der „neuen Präsenz“ als auch im Privatraum. Beschäftigte entwickeln neue digitale Praktiken, um kollegiale Kontakte und soziale Begegnungen zu kompensieren, verhandeln gleichzeitig zu Hause die Verteilung von Sorgearbeit neu und kommen mit veränderten Erwartungen und Bedürfnissen ins Büro. Dieser Beitrag widmet sich auf der Grundlage verschiedener Forschungsprojekte aus arbeits-, care- und geschlechtersoziologischen Perspektiven der Frage, welche Herausforderungen mit dem Alltag zwischen ausgedehntem Homeoffice und neuer Präsenz verbunden sind." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Digitalisierung der Arbeit – eine Zwischenbilanz aus Geschlechterperspektiven (2023)
Carstensen, Tanja;Zitatform
Carstensen, Tanja (2023): Digitalisierung der Arbeit – eine Zwischenbilanz aus Geschlechterperspektiven. In: WSI-Mitteilungen, Jg. 76, H. 5, S. 374-382. DOI:10.5771/0342-300X-2023-5-374
Abstract
"Die Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt seit der Mitte der 2010er Jahre wurde früh mit weitreichenden Hoffnungen und Befürchtungen für Veränderungen in den Geschlechterverhältnissen diskutiert. Mittlerweile liegen diverse, ein breites Feld an Fragen umspannende empirische Studien vor. Nach einigen Vormerkungen zum Verhältnis von Gender und Technik resümiert der Beitrag die bisherigen Befunde entlang von fünf Themenfeldern, die sich als Schwerpunkte der Digitalisierungsforschung aus Geschlechterperspektiven herausgebildet haben: 1. Ortsflexibilisierung / Homeoffice, 2. Plattformen, 3. Automatisierung und neue Anforderungen, 4. Diskriminierung durch Algorithmen und KI und 5. mangelnde Diversität und (globale) Ungleichheiten in der Technikentwicklung. Die Autorin schließt mit einer Zwischenbilanz dieser bisher vorliegenden Befunde und benennt weiteren Forschungsbedarf." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
The Impact of COVID-19 on Workers' Expectations and Preferences for Remote Work (2023)
Chen, Yuting; Cortés, Patricia; Pan, Jessica; Koşar, Gizem; Zafar, Basit;Zitatform
Chen, Yuting, Patricia Cortés, Gizem Koşar, Jessica Pan & Basit Zafar (2023): The Impact of COVID-19 on Workers' Expectations and Preferences for Remote Work. In: AEA papers and proceedings, Jg. 113, S. 556-561. DOI:10.1257/pandp.20231090
Abstract
"We study how COVID-19 affected the prevalence, expectations, and attitudes toward remote work using specially designed surveys. The incidence of remote work remains higher than prepandemic levels, and both men and women expect this to persist postpandemic. Workers also report increased preference for remote work as a result of the pandemic. These changes are strongly correlated with individuals' exposure to the pandemic-induced work-from-home shock, indicating that experience with remote work during the pandemic likely shaped expectations and preferences toward WFH. The magnitude of the effects on preferences and expectations are similar across gender, marital status, and presence of children." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Remote working across the European Union before and in Covid-19 pandemic (2023)
Dazzi, Davide; Freddi, Daniela;Zitatform
Dazzi, Davide & Daniela Freddi (2023): Remote working across the European Union before and in Covid-19 pandemic. (Quaderno DEM / Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Dipartimento di economia e management 2023,05), Ferrara, 44 S.
Abstract
"Policymakers, social parts, businesses, employees, media and citizens became familiar with a broad use of words such as remote working, teleworking, working from home, mobile worker, ICT-based worker. In this view, it is of crucial importance to define a general conceptual framework related to the terms referred to when a person works from a distance. The present paper delves into a taxonomy of the regulations and approaches to remote work within the EU. The results highlight that several characteristics of teleworking, positive and negative, were already known before the pandemic and they have substantially been confirmed by the massive shift occurred after the pandemic outbreak. As we saw in the report, no specific EU Directives were dedicated to remote working before Covid-19 even if many directives and EU regulations had indirect implications on it." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Homeoffice und suchthaftes Arbeiten in Deutschland. Sind Homeofficeintensität und betriebliche Regulierung von Bedeutung? (2023)
Zitatform
Ebner, Christian, Beatrice van Berk & Daniela Rohrbach-Schmidt (2023): Homeoffice und suchthaftes Arbeiten in Deutschland. Sind Homeofficeintensität und betriebliche Regulierung von Bedeutung? In: Soziale Welt, Jg. 74, H. 3, S. 390-430. DOI:10.5771/0038-6073-2023-3-390
Abstract
"Im Zuge der Digitalisierung hat Homeoffice in Deutschland merklich an Bedeutung gewonnen. Während mehrere Studien die Vorteile der Arbeit von zu Hause aus betonen, gibt es auch Hinweise auf mögliche negative Effekte. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags wird der Zusammenhang zwischen Homeoffice und suchthaftem Arbeiten auf Basis einer Stichprobe von rund 6.000 Beschäftigten in Deutschland für die Jahre 2017/2018 adressiert. Unter Anwendung von Regressionsanalysen kann erstens gezeigt werden, dass die Wahrscheinlichkeit suchthaft zu arbeiten bei Beschäftigten im Homeoffice durchschnittlich höher ist als bei Personen, die ihre Arbeit nicht im Homeoffice verrichten. Die Analysen weisen zweitens auf Möglichkeiten der Begrenzung suchthaften Arbeitens im Homeoffice hin: So ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit suchthaft zu arbeiten durchschnittlich geringer, wenn seltener von zu Hause aus gearbeitet wird, eine vertragliche Vereinbarung zum Homeoffice mit dem Betrieb getroffen wurde und die Möglichkeit besteht, die Arbeitszeiten im Homeoffice anzurechnen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)