Beschreibung

"France and Germany are both confronted with labour market bottlenecks that limit the total volume of work in the economy. While they face similar challenges - such as boosting labour force participation and improving job quality - their labour markets differ in key structural dimensions, leading to divergent policy priorities. To achieve higher employment of better quality, each country will need to implement a tailored mix of policies, targeting its specific weaknesses. In some cases, the policy levers required are similar; in others, they differ significantly due to institutional and demographic differences. This policy brief rests on a systematic comparison of labour market participation between France and Germany to identify the most relevant margins for reform and the levers that could support convergence towards stronger employment outcomes in both countries. This policy brief presents the key stylized facts and policy recommendations that can be drawn for France and Germany. Our analyses build on extensive work by Bozio et al. (2025),* who updated previous work by Blundell et al. (2011, 2013). Using harmonized survey data, the authors examine employment and hours worked over the past 55 years in France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. They provide detailed analyses of employment patterns and working hours across sub-groups of workers - by gender, age, and education level - over time. Their work identifies room to increase hours worked in both countries, along with relevant policies to achieve this, and contributes to the reflection on the gradual harmonisation of labour markets in both countries" (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))