Beschreibung

"In most countries the number of places at the universities is restricted. This paper estimates the e?ect of university enrollment constraints in 1982 on years of education and earnings in Sweden 1981-96. The e?ect on educational attainment is related to labor market performance, to estimate the e?ect of education on earnings. The variation used is driven by discrete jumps in the admission selection to university. The results show that university enrollment constraints a?ect educational attainment over the entire period studied. In 1996, admitted applicants in 1982 have about one quarter of a year longer education than screened out applicants. The e?ect of enrollment constraints changes with time. In the end of the panel, admitted applicants in 1982 are no better o? than screened out applicants. The estimated return to education in Sweden is very low, both with least square and instrumental variable techniques." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))