Immigrants to Europe and North America earn, on average, 17.9 percent less than natives, as they struggle to gain access to jobs in higher-paying industries, occupations and ...
17.07.2025
Immigrants earn about 18 percent less on average than a country’s native population
Immigrants earn about 18 percent less on average than a country’s native population
Multinational study published in the journal "Nature", with contributions from IAB researcher Malte Reichelt.
11.07.2025
Germany as a stopover? Insights into return and International Mobility Panel of Migrants in Germany
Temporary migration of people who have immigrated to Germany is a frequently observed phenomenon, and the trend is rising.
Temporary migration of people who have immigrated to Germany is a frequently observed phenomenon, and the trend is rising.
26.06.2025
Syrian Refugees’ Settlement Intentions after the Unexpected Regime Change
Assessment of the impact of the Syrian regime change on the settlement and return intentions of Syrian refugees.
On December 8, 2024, the sudden collapse of Bashar al‑Assad’s regime abruptly changed Syria’s political landscape and reshaped the return prospects for millions of Syrians ...
15.04.2025
The effect of health on refugees’ labor market integration
This Discussion paper analyzes the role of health for the labor market integration of refugees in their destination country.
This Discussion paper analyzes the role of health for the labor market integration of refugees in their destination country.
20.03.2025
Immigrants’ recruitment chances in the German labor market
The employment prospects of applicants born abroad and members of religious minorities are analyzed.
Members of certain minority groups are disadvantaged in different areas of society, such as the labor and housing market and the healthcare system.
19.02.2025
ELMI Policy Talk: Immigrant integration services in Germany, Sweden and Finland
At the 5th ELMI Policy Talk, three speakers presented findings on their country's immigration integration services.
How do different countries integrate immigrants? How does language training link with skills training? Do these distinct policy choices have an impact on labour market outcomes? ...
15.08.2024
Six years after the EU-Turkey Agreement: A quantitative assessment of the living conditions of Syrians in Turkey
In the last decade Turkey has become an important transit and destination country for migrants.
According to the German Federal Statistical Office, 2.9 million people in Germany had a Turkish migration background in 2022.
07.08.2024
A comparison of the integration of Ukrainian refugees in European countries
There are significant variations in terms of refugee employment rates in Europe. And the pattern shifts over time.
Since the start of the war on 24 February 2022, more than six million Ukrainians have sought refuge outside their homeland – and Europe has been their main destination.
02.08.2024
Labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees: An international perspective
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries.
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries, including many EU member states as well as the UK, ...
01.08.2024
On the labour market integration of refugees from Ukraine: A simulation study
In this research report, Yuliya Kosyakova and Herbert Brücker consider scenarios for the possible development of employment rates of Ukrainian refugees.
Since the onset of Russia's war against Ukraine, the number of Ukrainian nationals in Germany has risen from 156,000 to 1,240,000.
11.07.2025
Germany as a stopover? Insights into return and International Mobility Panel of Migrants in Germany
Germany as a stopover? Insights into return and International Mobility Panel of Migrants in Germany
Temporary migration of people who have immigrated to Germany is a frequently observed phenomenon, and the trend is rising.
Temporary migration of people who have immigrated to Germany is a frequently observed phenomenon, and the trend is rising.
26.06.2025
Syrian Refugees’ Settlement Intentions after the Unexpected Regime Change
Assessment of the impact of the Syrian regime change on the settlement and return intentions of Syrian refugees.
On December 8, 2024, the sudden collapse of Bashar al‑Assad’s regime abruptly changed Syria’s political landscape and reshaped the return prospects for millions of Syrians ...
15.04.2025
The effect of health on refugees’ labor market integration
This Discussion paper analyzes the role of health for the labor market integration of refugees in their destination country.
This Discussion paper analyzes the role of health for the labor market integration of refugees in their destination country.
20.03.2025
Immigrants’ recruitment chances in the German labor market
The employment prospects of applicants born abroad and members of religious minorities are analyzed.
Members of certain minority groups are disadvantaged in different areas of society, such as the labor and housing market and the healthcare system.
19.02.2025
ELMI Policy Talk: Immigrant integration services in Germany, Sweden and Finland
At the 5th ELMI Policy Talk, three speakers presented findings on their country's immigration integration services.
How do different countries integrate immigrants? How does language training link with skills training? Do these distinct policy choices have an impact on labour market outcomes? ...
15.08.2024
Six years after the EU-Turkey Agreement: A quantitative assessment of the living conditions of Syrians in Turkey
In the last decade Turkey has become an important transit and destination country for migrants.
According to the German Federal Statistical Office, 2.9 million people in Germany had a Turkish migration background in 2022.
07.08.2024
A comparison of the integration of Ukrainian refugees in European countries
There are significant variations in terms of refugee employment rates in Europe. And the pattern shifts over time.
Since the start of the war on 24 February 2022, more than six million Ukrainians have sought refuge outside their homeland – and Europe has been their main destination.
02.08.2024
Labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees: An international perspective
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries.
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries, including many EU member states as well as the UK, ...
01.08.2024
On the labour market integration of refugees from Ukraine: A simulation study
In this research report, Yuliya Kosyakova and Herbert Brücker consider scenarios for the possible development of employment rates of Ukrainian refugees.
Since the onset of Russia's war against Ukraine, the number of Ukrainian nationals in Germany has risen from 156,000 to 1,240,000.
Temporary migration of people who have immigrated to Germany is a frequently observed phenomenon, and the trend is rising.
26.06.2025
Syrian Refugees’ Settlement Intentions after the Unexpected Regime Change
Syrian Refugees’ Settlement Intentions after the Unexpected Regime Change
Assessment of the impact of the Syrian regime change on the settlement and return intentions of Syrian refugees.
On December 8, 2024, the sudden collapse of Bashar al‑Assad’s regime abruptly changed Syria’s political landscape and reshaped the return prospects for millions of Syrians ...
15.04.2025
The effect of health on refugees’ labor market integration
This Discussion paper analyzes the role of health for the labor market integration of refugees in their destination country.
This Discussion paper analyzes the role of health for the labor market integration of refugees in their destination country.
20.03.2025
Immigrants’ recruitment chances in the German labor market
The employment prospects of applicants born abroad and members of religious minorities are analyzed.
Members of certain minority groups are disadvantaged in different areas of society, such as the labor and housing market and the healthcare system.
19.02.2025
ELMI Policy Talk: Immigrant integration services in Germany, Sweden and Finland
At the 5th ELMI Policy Talk, three speakers presented findings on their country's immigration integration services.
How do different countries integrate immigrants? How does language training link with skills training? Do these distinct policy choices have an impact on labour market outcomes? ...
15.08.2024
Six years after the EU-Turkey Agreement: A quantitative assessment of the living conditions of Syrians in Turkey
In the last decade Turkey has become an important transit and destination country for migrants.
According to the German Federal Statistical Office, 2.9 million people in Germany had a Turkish migration background in 2022.
07.08.2024
A comparison of the integration of Ukrainian refugees in European countries
There are significant variations in terms of refugee employment rates in Europe. And the pattern shifts over time.
Since the start of the war on 24 February 2022, more than six million Ukrainians have sought refuge outside their homeland – and Europe has been their main destination.
02.08.2024
Labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees: An international perspective
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries.
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries, including many EU member states as well as the UK, ...
01.08.2024
On the labour market integration of refugees from Ukraine: A simulation study
In this research report, Yuliya Kosyakova and Herbert Brücker consider scenarios for the possible development of employment rates of Ukrainian refugees.
Since the onset of Russia's war against Ukraine, the number of Ukrainian nationals in Germany has risen from 156,000 to 1,240,000.
On December 8, 2024, the sudden collapse of Bashar al‑Assad’s regime abruptly changed Syria’s political landscape and reshaped the return prospects for millions of Syrians ...
15.04.2025
The effect of health on refugees’ labor market integration
The effect of health on refugees’ labor market integration
This Discussion paper analyzes the role of health for the labor market integration of refugees in their destination country.
This Discussion paper analyzes the role of health for the labor market integration of refugees in their destination country.
20.03.2025
Immigrants’ recruitment chances in the German labor market
The employment prospects of applicants born abroad and members of religious minorities are analyzed.
Members of certain minority groups are disadvantaged in different areas of society, such as the labor and housing market and the healthcare system.
19.02.2025
ELMI Policy Talk: Immigrant integration services in Germany, Sweden and Finland
At the 5th ELMI Policy Talk, three speakers presented findings on their country's immigration integration services.
How do different countries integrate immigrants? How does language training link with skills training? Do these distinct policy choices have an impact on labour market outcomes? ...
15.08.2024
Six years after the EU-Turkey Agreement: A quantitative assessment of the living conditions of Syrians in Turkey
In the last decade Turkey has become an important transit and destination country for migrants.
According to the German Federal Statistical Office, 2.9 million people in Germany had a Turkish migration background in 2022.
07.08.2024
A comparison of the integration of Ukrainian refugees in European countries
There are significant variations in terms of refugee employment rates in Europe. And the pattern shifts over time.
Since the start of the war on 24 February 2022, more than six million Ukrainians have sought refuge outside their homeland – and Europe has been their main destination.
02.08.2024
Labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees: An international perspective
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries.
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries, including many EU member states as well as the UK, ...
01.08.2024
On the labour market integration of refugees from Ukraine: A simulation study
In this research report, Yuliya Kosyakova and Herbert Brücker consider scenarios for the possible development of employment rates of Ukrainian refugees.
Since the onset of Russia's war against Ukraine, the number of Ukrainian nationals in Germany has risen from 156,000 to 1,240,000.
This Discussion paper analyzes the role of health for the labor market integration of refugees in their destination country.
20.03.2025
Immigrants’ recruitment chances in the German labor market
Immigrants’ recruitment chances in the German labor market
The employment prospects of applicants born abroad and members of religious minorities are analyzed.
Members of certain minority groups are disadvantaged in different areas of society, such as the labor and housing market and the healthcare system.
19.02.2025
ELMI Policy Talk: Immigrant integration services in Germany, Sweden and Finland
At the 5th ELMI Policy Talk, three speakers presented findings on their country's immigration integration services.
How do different countries integrate immigrants? How does language training link with skills training? Do these distinct policy choices have an impact on labour market outcomes? ...
15.08.2024
Six years after the EU-Turkey Agreement: A quantitative assessment of the living conditions of Syrians in Turkey
In the last decade Turkey has become an important transit and destination country for migrants.
According to the German Federal Statistical Office, 2.9 million people in Germany had a Turkish migration background in 2022.
07.08.2024
A comparison of the integration of Ukrainian refugees in European countries
There are significant variations in terms of refugee employment rates in Europe. And the pattern shifts over time.
Since the start of the war on 24 February 2022, more than six million Ukrainians have sought refuge outside their homeland – and Europe has been their main destination.
02.08.2024
Labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees: An international perspective
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries.
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries, including many EU member states as well as the UK, ...
01.08.2024
On the labour market integration of refugees from Ukraine: A simulation study
In this research report, Yuliya Kosyakova and Herbert Brücker consider scenarios for the possible development of employment rates of Ukrainian refugees.
Since the onset of Russia's war against Ukraine, the number of Ukrainian nationals in Germany has risen from 156,000 to 1,240,000.
Members of certain minority groups are disadvantaged in different areas of society, such as the labor and housing market and the healthcare system.
19.02.2025
ELMI Policy Talk: Immigrant integration services in Germany, Sweden and Finland
ELMI Policy Talk: Immigrant integration services in Germany, Sweden and Finland
At the 5th ELMI Policy Talk, three speakers presented findings on their country's immigration integration services.
How do different countries integrate immigrants? How does language training link with skills training? Do these distinct policy choices have an impact on labour market outcomes? ...
15.08.2024
Six years after the EU-Turkey Agreement: A quantitative assessment of the living conditions of Syrians in Turkey
In the last decade Turkey has become an important transit and destination country for migrants.
According to the German Federal Statistical Office, 2.9 million people in Germany had a Turkish migration background in 2022.
07.08.2024
A comparison of the integration of Ukrainian refugees in European countries
There are significant variations in terms of refugee employment rates in Europe. And the pattern shifts over time.
Since the start of the war on 24 February 2022, more than six million Ukrainians have sought refuge outside their homeland – and Europe has been their main destination.
02.08.2024
Labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees: An international perspective
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries.
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries, including many EU member states as well as the UK, ...
01.08.2024
On the labour market integration of refugees from Ukraine: A simulation study
In this research report, Yuliya Kosyakova and Herbert Brücker consider scenarios for the possible development of employment rates of Ukrainian refugees.
Since the onset of Russia's war against Ukraine, the number of Ukrainian nationals in Germany has risen from 156,000 to 1,240,000.
How do different countries integrate immigrants? How does language training link with skills training? Do these distinct policy choices have an impact on labour market outcomes? ...
15.08.2024
Six years after the EU-Turkey Agreement: A quantitative assessment of the living conditions of Syrians in Turkey
Six years after the EU-Turkey Agreement: A quantitative assessment of the living conditions of Syrians in Turkey
In the last decade Turkey has become an important transit and destination country for migrants.
According to the German Federal Statistical Office, 2.9 million people in Germany had a Turkish migration background in 2022.
07.08.2024
A comparison of the integration of Ukrainian refugees in European countries
There are significant variations in terms of refugee employment rates in Europe. And the pattern shifts over time.
Since the start of the war on 24 February 2022, more than six million Ukrainians have sought refuge outside their homeland – and Europe has been their main destination.
02.08.2024
Labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees: An international perspective
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries.
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries, including many EU member states as well as the UK, ...
01.08.2024
On the labour market integration of refugees from Ukraine: A simulation study
In this research report, Yuliya Kosyakova and Herbert Brücker consider scenarios for the possible development of employment rates of Ukrainian refugees.
Since the onset of Russia's war against Ukraine, the number of Ukrainian nationals in Germany has risen from 156,000 to 1,240,000.
According to the German Federal Statistical Office, 2.9 million people in Germany had a Turkish migration background in 2022.
07.08.2024
A comparison of the integration of Ukrainian refugees in European countries
A comparison of the integration of Ukrainian refugees in European countries
There are significant variations in terms of refugee employment rates in Europe. And the pattern shifts over time.
Since the start of the war on 24 February 2022, more than six million Ukrainians have sought refuge outside their homeland – and Europe has been their main destination.
02.08.2024
Labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees: An international perspective
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries.
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries, including many EU member states as well as the UK, ...
01.08.2024
On the labour market integration of refugees from Ukraine: A simulation study
In this research report, Yuliya Kosyakova and Herbert Brücker consider scenarios for the possible development of employment rates of Ukrainian refugees.
Since the onset of Russia's war against Ukraine, the number of Ukrainian nationals in Germany has risen from 156,000 to 1,240,000.
Since the start of the war on 24 February 2022, more than six million Ukrainians have sought refuge outside their homeland – and Europe has been their main destination.
02.08.2024
Labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees: An international perspective
Labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees: An international perspective
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries.
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries, including many EU member states as well as the UK, ...
01.08.2024
On the labour market integration of refugees from Ukraine: A simulation study
In this research report, Yuliya Kosyakova and Herbert Brücker consider scenarios for the possible development of employment rates of Ukrainian refugees.
Since the onset of Russia's war against Ukraine, the number of Ukrainian nationals in Germany has risen from 156,000 to 1,240,000.
This research report investigates the labour market integration of Ukrainian refugees across various European countries, including many EU member states as well as the UK, ...
01.08.2024
On the labour market integration of refugees from Ukraine: A simulation study
On the labour market integration of refugees from Ukraine: A simulation study
In this research report, Yuliya Kosyakova and Herbert Brücker consider scenarios for the possible development of employment rates of Ukrainian refugees.
Since the onset of Russia's war against Ukraine, the number of Ukrainian nationals in Germany has risen from 156,000 to 1,240,000.
Since the onset of Russia's war against Ukraine, the number of Ukrainian nationals in Germany has risen from 156,000 to 1,240,000.