Körperlich belastende Jobs

Abstract

"This study examines the prevalence, determinants, and consequences of physically demanding work in Germany. Based on survey data from the Linked Personnel Panel (LPP) and administrative data from both the Employee History (BeH) and the BERUFENET data of the Federal Employment Agency, the "Physical Activity Paradox" is analyzed within the German labor market. The findings indicate that physical demands remain widespread despite a slight decline driven by occupational shifts, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. (Younger) men and individuals with lower qualification levels are disproportionately affected. Utilizing fixed-effects panel analyses, the study demonstrates that an increase in physical strain is significantly associated with a decline in general and mental health, as well as an increase in – potentially costly – presenteeism. Furthermore, job satisfaction and engagement decrease while turnover intention rises. The study highlights the necessity of preventive measures to maintain work ability in demanding occupational fields, which are often characterized by significant worker shortages." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Cite article

Grunau, P. & Stadler, J. (2026): Körperlich belastende Jobs. Profile, Determinanten und Folgen. (Forschungsbericht / Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales 682), Berlin, 62 p.