Berufliche Mobilität
Eine Tätigkeit, die mehr Spaß verspricht, ein höheres Gehalt oder bessere Entwicklungsperspektiven: Es gibt viele Gründe, nicht länger im erlernten oder ausgeübten Beruf tätig zu sein. Nicht immer sind sie jedoch so erfreulich: Auslöser kann auch eine Entlassung sein.
Dieses Themendossier bietet Literaturhinweise zur beruflichen Mobilitätsforschung in Deutschland und in anderen Ländern. Sie erschließt theoretische Ansätze und empirische Ergebnisse - beispielsweise zu den Fragen: Sind Berufswechsel lohnend? Für wen sind sie mit besonderen Risiken verbunden? Wie gut lassen sich bei einem beruflichen Neustart die bisher erworbenen Qualifikationen verwerten?
Im Filter „Autorenschaft“ können Sie auf IAB-(Mit-)Autorenschaft eingrenzen.
- Ergebnisse aus dem IAB
- Theoretische Konzepte und Methoden
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Berufliche Mobilität in Deutschland
- Institutionelle und sozioökonomische Determinanten beruflicher Mobilität
- Berufliche Mobilität bei Einzelberufen/Berufsgruppen/Fachrichtungen
- Berufliche Mobilität bei besonderen Personengruppen
- Berufliche Mobilität und Qualifikation
- Berufliche Mobilität und Einkommen
- Berufliche Mobilität und Auf-/Abstiegsprozesse
- Berufliche Mobilitätsverläufe
- Berufliche Mobilität in anderen Ländern
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Literaturhinweis
Longitudinal transactions between personality and occupational roles: a large and heterogeneous study of job beginners, stayers, and changers (2014)
Zitatform
Denissen, Jaap J. A., Hannah Ulferts, Oliver Lüdtke, Peter M. Muck & Denis Gerstorf (2014): Longitudinal transactions between personality and occupational roles. A large and heterogeneous study of job beginners, stayers, and changers. (SOEPpapers on multidisciplinary panel data research at DIW Berlin 657), Berlin, 39 S. DOI:10.1037/a0036994
Abstract
"Social norms are central to theoretical accounts of longitudinal person-environment transactions. On the one hand, individuals are thought to select themselves into social roles that fit their personality. On the other hand, it is assumed that individuals' personality is transformed by the socializing pressure of norm demands. These two transactional directions were investigated in a large and heterogeneous 5-year longitudinal subsample of job beginners (n = 640, M age = 21.24), job stayers (n = 4,137, M age = 46.63), and job changers (n= 2,854, M age = 44.68) from the German Socio-Economic Panel. Role demands were coded by both students and labor market experts. To demonstrate transactional effects, cross-lagged structural equation models were estimated. Substantial selection effects were found for both job beginners and job changers. There was also evidence for socialization effects, especially for participants who did not change jobs. Depending on the trait and the subsample that was investigated, selection effects were sometimes corresponsive with socialization effects. Personality role demands were temporally consistent across a four-year period even when individuals changed jobs (heterotypic continuity). This is one of the first empirical demonstrations of the transactional processes that lead to the formation of social niches." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
A quarter of a century of job transitions in Germany (2014)
Kattenbach, Ralph ; Mayrhofer, Wolfgang ; Loacker, Bernadette ; Lücke, Janine; Schramm, Florian; Latzke, Markus ; Schneidhofer, Thomas M. ;Zitatform
Kattenbach, Ralph, Thomas M. Schneidhofer, Janine Lücke, Markus Latzke, Bernadette Loacker, Florian Schramm & Wolfgang Mayrhofer (2014): A quarter of a century of job transitions in Germany. In: Journal of vocational behavior, Jg. 84, H. 1, S. 49-58. DOI:10.1016/j.jvb.2013.11.001
Abstract
"By examining trends in intra-organizational and inter-organizational job transition probabilities among professional and managerial employees in Germany, we test the applicability of mainstream career theory to a specific context and challenge its implied change assumption. Drawing on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), we apply linear probability models to show the influence of time, economic cycle and age on the probability of job transitions between 1984 and 2010. Results indicate a slight negative trend in the frequency of job transitions during the analyzed time span, owing to a pronounced decrease in intra-organizational transitions, which is only partly offset by a comparatively weaker positive trend towards increased inter-organizational transitions. The latter is strongly influenced by fluctuations in the economic cycle. Finally, the probability of job transitions keeps declining steadily through the course of one's working life. In contrast to inter-organizational transitions, however, this age effect for intra-organizational transitions has decreased over time." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Should I stay or should I go?: an investigation of graduate regional mobility in the UK and its impact upon early career earnings (2014)
Kidd, Michael; O'Leary, Nigel; Sloane, Peter;Zitatform
Kidd, Michael, Nigel O'Leary & Peter Sloane (2014): Should I stay or should I go?: an investigation of graduate regional mobility in the UK and its impact upon early career earnings. (IZA discussion paper 8325), Bonn, 31 S.
Abstract
"This paper uses HESA data from the Destination of Leavers from Higher Education survey 2003/04 to examine whether more mobile students in terms of choice of institution and location of employment earn more than those who are less mobile. The clear finding is that mobility is associated with superior earnings outcomes, but principally through mobility as it relates to students extending their horizon of job search. A bivariate probit analysis also confirms that there is a positive relationship between regional mobility both in the choice of attending university and the choice of where to take up employment." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Exploring the relationship between educational field and transition to parenthood: an analysis of women and men in western Germany (2014)
Oppermann, Anja;Zitatform
Oppermann, Anja (2014): Exploring the relationship between educational field and transition to parenthood. An analysis of women and men in western Germany. In: European Sociological Review, Jg. 30, H. 6, S. 728-749. DOI:10.1093/esr/jcu070
Abstract
"The extensive existing research on the relationship between educational attainment and fertility behaviour has been expanded by adding the new dimension of the specific field of education This article addresses the question of how the educational field influences the transition to parenthood of women and men in western Germany. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) (1984 - 2010), discrete-time event history models are applied, looking at the time after graduation up until the first child is born. The results show that educational fields only affect the transition to parenthood for women and not for men. However, the findings also point at the importance of the educational level for the probability of men becoming fathers. High transition rates are found among women educated in both female-dominated and male-dominated fields while low rates are found among women educated in public sector fields. Further analysis implies that the relationship between women's educational field and their transition to parenthood is also affected by an underlying set of person-specific preferences." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Occupations and the evolution of gender differences in intergenerational socioeconomic mobility (2014)
Schwenkenberg, Julia M.;Zitatform
Schwenkenberg, Julia M. (2014): Occupations and the evolution of gender differences in intergenerational socioeconomic mobility. In: Economics letters, Jg. 124, H. 3, S. 348-352. DOI:10.1016/j.econlet.2014.06.017
Abstract
"This paper analyzes intergenerational mobility experiences of daughters and sons with respect to their fathers' occupational status and documents changes in gender differences over time. While women have been in occupations with lower overall earnings potential, men are more likely to be in occupations characterized by long hours and low returns. The mobility gap in earnings has been closing and a mobility advantage with respect to education has been emerging." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Career progression, economic downturns, and skills (2013)
Zitatform
Adda, Jerome, Christian Dustmann, Costas Meghir & Jean-Marc Robin (2013): Career progression, economic downturns, and skills. (NBER working paper 18832), Cambridge, Mass., 61 S. DOI:10.3386/w18832
Abstract
"This paper analyzes the career progression of skilled and unskilled workers, with a focus on how careers are affected by economic downturns and whether formal skills, acquired early on, can shield workers from the effect of recessions. Using detailed administrative data for Germany for numerous birth cohorts across different regions, we follow workers from labor market entry onwards and estimate a dynamic life-cycle model of vocational training choice, labor supply, and wage progression. Most particularly, our model allows for labor market frictions that vary by skill group and over the business cycle. We find that sources of wage growth differ: learning-by-doing is an important component for unskilled workers early on in their careers, while job mobility is important for workers who acquire skills in an apprenticeship scheme before labor market entry. Likewise, economic downturns affect skill groups through very different channels: unskilled workers lose out from a decline in productivity and human capital, whereas skilled individuals suffer mainly from a lack of mobility." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Better workers move to better firms: a simple test to identify sorting (2013)
Zitatform
Bartolucci, Cristian & Francesco Devicienti (2013): Better workers move to better firms. A simple test to identify sorting. (Carlo Alberto notebooks 332), Turin, 51 S.
Abstract
"We propose a simple test that uses information on workers' mobility, wages and firms' profits to identify the sign and strength of assortative matching. The basic intuition underlying our empirical strategy is that, in the presence of positive (negative) assortative matching, good workers are more (less) likely to move to better firms than bad workers. Assuming that agents' payoffs are increasing in their own types, our test exploits within-firm variation on wages to rank workers by their types and firm profits to rank firms. We use a panel data set that combines social security earnings records for workers in the Veneto region of Italy with detailed balance-sheet data for firms. We find robust evidence that positive assortative matching is pervasive in the labor market. This result is in contrast with what we find from correlating the worker and firm fixed effects in standard Mincerian wage equations." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Reference groups: a missing link in career studies (2013)
Zitatform
Grote, Gudela & Douglas T. Hall (2013): Reference groups. A missing link in career studies. In: Journal of vocational behavior, Jg. 83, H. 3, S. 265-279. DOI:10.1016/j.jvb.2013.05.001
Abstract
"Careers unfold within and are bound by multiple social contexts. Newer career concepts have postulated a growing need for personal agency in overcoming structural constraints, especially organizational and occupational boundaries. As a consequence, research has focused more on the individual than on contextual factors. In order to answer recent criticism of this unbalanced view we argue that the impact of reference groups needs to be better understood, both as social drivers of agentic behavior and as social constraints that, for instance, reduce the permeability of boundaries. Drawing on identity theories and social network literature we suggest a classification of reference groups in which social domains (e.g., organization, occupation, family, friends), types of groups (known people, abstract social categories), and functions (normative, comparative, supportive) are distinguished. The reference group classification is employed to discuss extant career research and to propose three directions for future research: a) Fuller consideration of different social domains beyond the employing organization for a more complete understanding of social influences in contemporary careers; b) exploration of the possibly growing relevance of abstract social categories as referents, especially for subjective career success; and c) systematic analysis of the interaction between normative, comparative, and supportive functions of individuals' social networks. Across these themes, possible negative influences of reference groups and effects of imposed rather than chosen referents are also to be considered. Implications of the suggested research for better understanding the interaction between structure and agency in shaping careers and career identity are discussed." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Inter- und intragenerationale soziale Mobilität: eine simultane Analyse unter Verwendung von Wachstumskurven (2013)
Zitatform
Stawarz, Nico (2013): Inter- und intragenerationale soziale Mobilität. Eine simultane Analyse unter Verwendung von Wachstumskurven. In: Zeitschrift für Soziologie, Jg. 42, H. 5, S. 385-404.
Abstract
"In diesem Beitrag wird soziale Mobilität auf der Basis von Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) analysiert. Die Modellierung von Wachstumskurven als Mehrebenenansatz ermöglicht es, eine Reihe von Problemen der bisherigen Forschung anzugehen und eine simultane Analyse von inter- und intragenerationaler Mobilität durchzuführen. Die Befunde verdeutlichen, dass die soziale Mobilität nach dem Abschluss der Ausbildung deutlich nachlässt und vom weiteren Verlauf einer Berufskarriere relativ unberührt bleibt. Einen beträchtlichen Einfluss auf den ersten Beruf sowie auf den Karriereverlauf einer Person haben vor allem der Schulabschluss und die sozioökonomische Herkunft. Darüber hinaus determinieren differente Opportunitätsstrukturen das Berufsprestige zu Beginn der Karriere. Insgesamt erscheint die Modellierung von Wachstumskurven als vielversprechende Methode für die Integration und Fortentwicklung des Forschungsstandes zu sozialer Mobilität." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Money on the table?: firms' and workers' gains from productivity spillovers through worker mobility (2013)
Zitatform
Stoyanov, Andrey & Nikolay Zubanov (2013): Money on the table? Firms' and workers' gains from productivity spillovers through worker mobility. (IZA discussion paper 7702), Bonn, 54 S.
Abstract
"We estimate how much of the gains from productivity spillovers through worker mobility is retained by the hiring firms, by the workers who bring spillovers, and by the other workers. Using linked employer-employee data from Danish manufacturing for the period 1995-2007, we find that at least two-thirds of the total output gain of 0.11% per year is netted by the firms, while the workers who bring spillovers receive at most 6% of it as the wage premium. The large share retained by the firms implies that spillovers through worker mobility are mostly a positive externality to them." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
The healthy fright of losing a good one for a bad one (2012)
Zitatform
Cristini, Annalisa, Federica Origo & Sara Pinoli (2012): The healthy fright of losing a good one for a bad one. (IZA discussion paper 6348), Bonn, 18 S.
Abstract
"In this paper we study the effect of different degrees of employment protection on absenteeism, paying attention to differences between workers moving from protected jobs to insecure jobs, on the one hand, and workers moving from insecure to secure jobs, on the other hand. Using a large representative sample of Italian workers, we show that workers' reaction in terms of sickness leave is not symmetric: losing protection (bad news) is more effective than gaining it (good news). We claim that this asymmetry is consistent with the behavior of financial markets responding to good and bad news. In our case, workers react in a more prudential way to improvements in their employment status ('wait and see' strategy), while they do immediately adjust to worsening job security by showing off healthy behavior." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
To move or not to move to find a new job: spatial duration time model with dynamic covariate effects (2012)
Zitatform
Kauermann, Göran & Nina Westerheide (2012): To move or not to move to find a new job. Spatial duration time model with dynamic covariate effects. In: Journal of applied statistics, Jg. 39, H. 5, S. 995-1009. DOI:10.1080/02664763.2011.634394
Abstract
"The aim of this paper is to show the flexibility and capacity of penalized spline smoothing as estimation routine for modelling duration time data. We analyse the unemployment behaviour in Germany between 2000 and 2004 using a massive database from the German Federal Employment Agency. To investigate dynamic covariate effects and differences between competing job markets depending on the distance between former and recent working place, a functional duration time model with competing risks is used. It is build upon a competing hazard function where some of the smooth covariate effects are allowed to vary with unemployment duration. The focus of our analysis is on contrasting the spatial, economic and individual covariate effects of the competing job markets and on analysing their general influence on the unemployed's re-employment probabilities. As a result of our analyses, we reveal differences concerning gender, age and education. We also discover an effect between the newly formed and the old West German states. Moreover, the spatial pattern between the considered job markets differs." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Job and worker turnover in German establishments (2011)
Zitatform
Bellmann, Lutz, Hans-Dieter Gerner & Richard Upward (2011): Job and worker turnover in German establishments. (IZA discussion paper 6081), Bonn, 39 S.
Abstract
"We use a simple regression-based approach to measure the relationship between employment growth, hirings and separations in a large panel of German establishments over the period 1993-2009. Although the average level of hiring and separation is much lower in Germany than in the US, as expected, we find that the relationship between employment growth and worker flows in German establishments is very similar to the behaviour of US establishments described in Davis, Faberman & Haltiwanger (2006, 2011), and quite different to the behaviour of French establishments described in Abowd, Corbel & Kramarz (1999). The relationship is very stable over time, even during the most recent economic crisis, and across different types of establishment." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Do economic globalization and industry growth destabilize careers?: an analysis of career complexity and career patterns over time (2011)
Zitatform
Biemann, Torsten, Anette Eva Fasang & Daniela Grunow (2011): Do economic globalization and industry growth destabilize careers? An analysis of career complexity and career patterns over time. In: Organization Studies, Jg. 32, H. 12, S. 1639-1663. DOI:10.1177/0170840611421246
Abstract
"We analyze the impact of economic globalization and industry growth on the complexity of early work careers in Germany. We conceptualize complexity as the absolute number of employer changes, the regularity in the order of job changes, and the variability of the durations spent in different employment states. Results from empirical analyses based on the German Life History Study (N = 5453) show only a small increase in the complexity of work careers over the last decades, but there was a shift in the prevalence of different career patterns. This suggests that effects of globalization might be counteracted or modified by other social changes that affected work careers in Germany during the last 60 years. In particular, we consider the possible impact of educational expansion, labor market restructuring, and women's increased employment. We find no evidence that industry-specific economic globalization impacts the complexity of work careers, but we find a U-shaped relationship between industry growth and career complexity. Careers are slightly more complex in industries with high or low industry growth. We conclude that, while there has been a shift in career patterns over time, the impact of globalization on career stability is possibly overestimated." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Education, social origins and career (im)mobility in contemporary Italy: a holistic and categorical approach (2011)
Zitatform
Bison, Ivano (2011): Education, social origins and career (im)mobility in contemporary Italy. A holistic and categorical approach. In: European Societies, Jg. 13, H. 3, S. 481-503. DOI:10.1080/14616696.2011.568257
Abstract
"Italy has always been characterized by low rates of career mobility. However, whilst the essential features of intragenerational (im)mobility in Italy are relatively well known, much less is known about the pattern of the specific paths linking the class of the first job with later class positions. To date, no studies of career mobility have been conducted in holistic terms; that is, based on examination of the entire sequence of the class positions occupied by an individual during his/her work history. This paper develops a typology of sequences of transition from one social class to another which preserves the qualitative differences among individual sequences. We introduce a new method to measure resemblance among sequences in order to identify the main career paths observable in Italy. We then examine how these profiles have changed over time because of transformations in the economic system and of the changing size of different social classes. Furthermore, we will try to determine whether and how social origins and education affect the probabilities of following those paths. The results show that social origins: 1) still influence the career patterns of younger cohorts); and 2) play a very important role in modifying the chances of highly-educated people to enter the upward career patterns leading to the service class or to white-collar positions." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
A longitudinal study of the determinants and outcomes of career change (2011)
Zitatform
Carless, Sally A. & Jessica L. Arnup (2011): A longitudinal study of the determinants and outcomes of career change. In: Journal of vocational behavior, Jg. 78, H. 1, S. 80-91. DOI:10.1016/j.jvb.2010.09.002
Abstract
"The present longitudinal field study investigated the antecedents and consequences of an actual career change. The framework for this study was Rhodes and Doering's (1983) model of career change. We examined the effect of individual and organisational characteristics on career change behaviour. The individual characteristics were: traits (Openness to Experience, Extraversion, Conscientiousness and general self-efficacy), demographic factors (age, gender, marital status, and children), human capital (education level and occupational tenure), job satisfaction, job search activity and intentions to leave; and organisational factors (job security and salary). The findings showed that a range of individual characteristics were associated with career change including, Openness to Experience, Extraversion, gender, age, educational level, and occupation tenure. However, job security was the only organisational factor related to career change. One year after career change, individuals reported higher job satisfaction, improved job security and a reduction in the number of hours worked." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Flexibilität und Anpassungsfähigkeit von Beschäftigten mit dualer Berufsausbildung (2011)
Zitatform
Fedorets, Alexandra & Alexandra Spitz-Oener (2011): Flexibilität und Anpassungsfähigkeit von Beschäftigten mit dualer Berufsausbildung. In: Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung, Jg. 44, H. 1/2, S. 127-134. DOI:10.1007/s12651-011-0076-4
Abstract
"Dieser Beitrag liefert eine Übersicht über zwei Studien, in denen die Mobilität von Erwerbstätigen untersucht wird, die ihre Ausbildung im Rahmen des dualen Ausbildungssystems gemacht haben. Die theoretische Grundlage beider Studien bildet der Humankapital- und Suchtheorieansatz unter der Annahme variierender Berufsinhalte über die Zeit. Mit Hilfe von Regressionsanalysen wird gezeigt, dass Berufsmobilität positiv mit dem individuellen Lohn korreliert ist. Dabei hängt der Korrelationsgrad von der inhaltlichen Ähnlichkeit des Ausbildungs- und Erwerbsberufs und der Freiwilligkeit der Entscheidung eines Berufswechsels ab. Die Ähnlichkeit des Ausbildungs- und Erwerbsberufs wird anhand des tätigkeitsbasierten Ansatzes gemessen.
Die Auswertung der Berufswechsel in West- und Ostdeutschland nach der Wiedervereinigung 1990 führt zu einer wichtigen Erkenntnis: die meisten Berufswechsel in Ostdeutschland nach 1990 brachten hohe Lohneinbußen mit sich. Dieser negative Effekt der Anpassung der Beschäftigungsstruktur wirkt langfristig nach, da er auch nach ca. 10 Jahren noch feststellbar ist. Insgesamt deuten die empirischen Ergebnisse darauf hin, dass das während der Ausbildung akkumulierte Humankapital zwischen unterschiedlichen Berufen transferierbar ist." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)Beteiligte aus dem IAB
Spitz-Oener, Alexandra; -
Literaturhinweis
Job preferences as revealed by employee initiated job changes (2011)
Zitatform
Grund, Christian (2011): Job preferences as revealed by employee initiated job changes. (IZA discussion paper 6127), Bonn, 34 S.
Abstract
"Many previous studies try to discover job preferences by directly asking individuals. Since it is not sure, whether answers to these surveys are relevant for actual behaviour, this empirical examination offers a new approach based on representative German data. Employees who quit their job and find a new one, compare the two jobs with respect to eight job characteristics: type of work, pay, chances of promotion, work load, commuting time, work hour regulations, fringe benefits and security against loss of job. It is argued that the observation of many improvements (and few declines) for a certain attribute indicates a particular relevance and high preference for this attribute. It turns out that pay and type of work are most important for employees in this sense. Differences across subgroups of employees with respect to individual characteristics such as sex and age are explored. Those between East- and West-Germany diminish over time." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
How destructive is creative destruction? Effects of job loss on job mobility, withdrawal and income (2011)
Zitatform
Huttunen, Kristiina, Jarle Møen & Kjell G. Salvanes (2011): How destructive is creative destruction? Effects of job loss on job mobility, withdrawal and income. In: Journal of the European Economic Association, Jg. 9, H. 5, S. 840-870. DOI:10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01027.x
Abstract
"We analyze short and long-term effects of worker displacement. Our sample consists of male workers displaced from Norwegian manufacturing plants. We find that displacement increases the probability of leaving the labor force by 31%. The drop-out rate from the labor force is particularly high in the first years following displacement. The average earnings effects for those who remain in the labor force are moderate, a 3% loss relative to non-displaced workers after seven years. Splitting displaced workers on within- and between-firm movers, we find that the estimated earnings loss is entirely driven by between-firm movers who experience a 3.6% loss. Transfers to other plants within multi-plant firms upon displacement are quite common. Our results support the view that human capital is partly firm specific and partly industry specific. We find no evidence suggesting that human capital is plant specific." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Berufliche Mobilität - gesamtwirtschaftliche Evidenz und individuelle Einflussfaktoren (2011)
Stettes, Oliver;Zitatform
Stettes, Oliver (2011): Berufliche Mobilität - gesamtwirtschaftliche Evidenz und individuelle Einflussfaktoren. In: IW-Trends, Jg. 38, H. 4, S. 41-55.
Abstract
"Umfangreiche Personalbewegungen sind ein Zeichen dafür, dass Anpassungsprozesse auf dem Arbeitsmarkt dynamisch verlaufen. Die gesamtwirtschaftliche Fluktuationsrate schwankt in den vergangenen Jahren in einer Bandbreite zwischen 25 und 30 Prozent und bewegt sich damit auf einem vergleichbaren Niveau wie in früheren Jahrzehnten. Der Blick auf die bestandsunabhängige gesamtwirtschaftliche Personalaustauschrate legt hingegen den Schluss nahe, dass die Mobilität hierzulande zuletzt etwas zugenommen haben könnte. Grundsätzlich ist das Ausmaß der Arbeitskräftefluktuation unter den 50-Jährigen und Älteren deutlich geringer als in jüngeren Vergleichsgruppen. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Stellenwechsels nimmt aber auch bei den 55-Jährigen und Älteren mit sinkender Arbeitszufriedenheit zu. Das eigene Qualifikationsniveau und die Qualifikationsanforderungen der Arbeitsplätze spielen hingegen für den Wechsel des Arbeitgebers bei Älteren eine geringere Rolle als bei Jüngeren. Für die Chancen auf den Einstieg von älteren Nicht-Erwerbstätigen ist jedoch auch entscheidend, ob diese zumindest eine abgeschlossene Berufsausbildung aufweisen. Zudem erweist sich lediglich in der obersten Altersklasse ein höherer Anspruchslohn als Hürde für die Rückkehr in Beschäftigung. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass die längere Bezugsdauer von Arbeitslosengeld I bei Älteren einen negativen Effekt auf deren Bereitschaft zur Wiederaufnahme eines Arbeitsverhältnisses ausüben kann." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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- Ergebnisse aus dem IAB
- Theoretische Konzepte und Methoden
-
Berufliche Mobilität in Deutschland
- Institutionelle und sozioökonomische Determinanten beruflicher Mobilität
- Berufliche Mobilität bei Einzelberufen/Berufsgruppen/Fachrichtungen
- Berufliche Mobilität bei besonderen Personengruppen
- Berufliche Mobilität und Qualifikation
- Berufliche Mobilität und Einkommen
- Berufliche Mobilität und Auf-/Abstiegsprozesse
- Berufliche Mobilitätsverläufe
- Berufliche Mobilität in anderen Ländern