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Atypische Beschäftigung

Der deutsche Arbeitsmarkt wird zunehmend heterogener. Teilzeitbeschäftigung und Minijobs boomen. Ebenso haben befristete Beschäftigung und Leiharbeit an Bedeutung gewonnen und die Verbreitung von Flächentarifverträgen ist rückläufig. Diese atypischen Erwerbsformen geben Unternehmen mehr Flexibilität.
Was sind die Konsequenzen der zunehmenden Bedeutung atypischer Beschäftigungsformen für Erwerbstätige, Arbeitslose und Betriebe? Welche Bedeutung haben sie für die sozialen Sicherungssysteme, das Beschäftigungsniveau und die Durchlässigkeit des Arbeitsmarktes? Die IAB-Themendossier bietet Informationen zum Forschungsstand.

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  • Literaturhinweis

    The rise and fall of temporary foreign worker policies: lessons for Poland (2007)

    Plewa, Piotr ;

    Zitatform

    Plewa, Piotr (2007): The rise and fall of temporary foreign worker policies. Lessons for Poland. In: International migration, Jg. 45, H. 2, S. 3-36. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2007.00402.x

    Abstract

    "This essay reflects upon post-World War II and post-Cold War admissions of low-skilled temporary foreign workers to North America and Europe. The author's hope is that lessons from history can help Polish (and other new European Union immigration states) develop well-informed labour migration policy. The lessons from North America and Europe suggest that admissions of low-skilled temporary foreign workers lead to short-term economic benefits and long-term economic, political, and social costs. This, in turn, makes coherent and humane statecraft difficult to achieve. Considering the complexity of temporary foreign worker admissions, Polish policymakers would be better off avoiding them like the United States, France, and Switzerland have largely done in the post-Cold War period after learning the lessons from the post-war era. The alleged labour shortages and illegal migration pressure could be addressed through settlement-oriented policies which are more likely to prevent unexpected outcomes since they allow greater economic, social, and political integration of admitted immigrants." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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  • Literaturhinweis

    Nonstandard forms and measures of employment and unemployment in transition: a comparative study of Estonia, Romania, and Russia (2006)

    Brown, David J.; Gimpelson, Vladimir ; Lehmann, Hartmut ; Kapeliushnikov, Rostislav ; Visan, Ruxandra; Earle, John S. ; Vantu, Irina; Voicu, Alexandru; Telegdy, Álmos ;

    Zitatform

    Brown, David J., John S. Earle, Vladimir Gimpelson, Rostislav Kapeliushnikov, Hartmut Lehmann, Álmos Telegdy, Irina Vantu, Ruxandra Visan & Alexandru Voicu (2006): Nonstandard forms and measures of employment and unemployment in transition. A comparative study of Estonia, Romania, and Russia. (IZA discussion paper 1961), Bonn, 36 S.

    Abstract

    "Studies of transition economy labor markets have typically relied on standard, publicly available employment and unemployment statistics. This paper analyzes microdata on detailed labor force survey responses in Russia, Romania, and Estonia to measure nonstandard, boundary forms and alternative definitions of labor force status. Our estimates show that measured employment and unemployment rates are quite sensitive to definition, particularly in the treatment of household production (subsistence agriculture), unpaid family helpers, and discouraged workers; while the categories of part-time work and other forms of marginal attachment are still relatively unimportant. We find that tweaking the official definitions can produce alternative employment rates that are sharply higher in Russia but much lower in Romania and slightly lower in Estonia, and alternative unemployment rates that are sharply higher in Romania and moderately higher in Estonia and Russia." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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