Gender und Arbeitsmarkt
Das Themendossier "Gender und Arbeitsmarkt" bietet wissenschaftliche und politiknahe Veröffentlichungen zu den Themen Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen und Männern, Müttern und Vätern, Berufsrückkehrenden, Betreuung/Pflege und Arbeitsteilung in der Familie, Work-Life-Management, Determinanten der Erwerbsbeteiligung, geschlechtsspezifische Lohnunterschiede, familien- und steuerpolitische Regelungen sowie Arbeitsmarktpolitik für Frauen und Männer.
Mit dem Filter „Autorenschaft“ können Sie auf IAB-(Mit-)Autorenschaft eingrenzen.
- Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen
- Erwerbsbeteiligung von Männern
- Kinderbetreuung und Pflege
- Berufliche Geschlechtersegregation
- Berufsrückkehr – Wiedereinstieg in den Arbeitsmarkt
- Dual-Career-Couples
- Work-Life
- Geschlechtsspezifische Lohnunterschiede
- Familienpolitische Rahmenbedingungen
- Aktive/aktivierende Arbeitsmarktpolitik
- Arbeitslosigkeit und passive Arbeitsmarktpolitik
- geografischer Bezug
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Literaturhinweis
Fertility and its consequence on family labour supply (2006)
Zitatform
Kim, Jungho & Arnstein Aassve (2006): Fertility and its consequence on family labour supply. (IZA discussion paper 2162), Bonn, 34 S.
Abstract
"While a large body of literature focuses on how fertility affects female labour market participation, there are relatively few studies that examine the effect of fertility on male labour market participation. Even if the burden of child care falls mainly on women, an exogenous increase in fertility is likely to change the optimal allocation of time, therefore, the labour supply decision of both female and male in a household. This paper analyses how an exogenous increase in fertility affects labour market participation of men and women in Indonesia - a country that has seen dramatic changes in the labour market over recent decades. The finding is that women reduce their working hours in response to the higher fecundity in both rural and urban areas in Indonesia. On the other hand, the higher fecundity leads to men's increasing their working hours only in rural areas. The higher degree of specialization in response to fertility in rural areas is driven mainly by the differences in the cost of childcare rather than the characteristics of occupation or household bargaining power." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Work-Life-Balance: eine empirische Erhebung (2006)
Klimpel, Melanie; Schütte, Tina;Zitatform
Klimpel, Melanie & Tina Schütte (2006): Work-Life-Balance. Eine empirische Erhebung. (Praxisorientierte Personal- und Organisationsforschung 09), München u.a.: Hampp, 140 S.
Abstract
"Die Autorinnen gehen der Frage nach, wie Arbeitnehmer ihr Berufs- und Privatleben in Einklang bringen, welche Bedürfnisse sie haben und welche Probleme durch die Vereinbarkeit der unterschiedlichsten Lebensbereiche existieren. Nach der Einführung wird auf die theoretischen Grundlagen, ausgewählte statistische Intrumente sowie die Begriffsbestimmung von Work-Life-Balance eingangen. Der Einfluss gesellschaftspolitischer und wirtschaftlicher Rahmenbedingungen auf die Work-Life-Balance des Menschen wird im vierten Kapitel dargestellt. Kapitel 5 beschäftigt sich mit möglichen Maßnahmen, welche eine Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Privatleben ermöglichen. Zahlreiche Beispiele aus der Praxis zeigen deren derzeitige Umsetzung in deutschen Unternehmen. Ein ganz zentraler Aspekt in diesem Kontext ist die Vereinbarungsproblematik von Beruf und Familie, die daher gesondert im darauf folgenden Kapitel behandelt wird. Die Kosten sowie der Nutzen von Work-Life-Balance-Maßnahmen dürfen keinesfalls außer Acht gelassen werden. Hierauf liegt der Fokus des siebten Kapitels. Kapitel 8 geht abschließend auf gewonnene Erkenntnisse des Fragebogens zurück. Zusammenfassend wird dargestellt, wie die Befragungsteilnehmer dem Thema Work-Life-Balance gegenüber stehen und welche Maßnahmen in den jeweiligen Unter-nehmen hierzu praktiziert werden." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Rising wage dispersion, after all!: the German wage structure at the turn of the century (2006)
Zitatform
Kohn, Karsten (2006): Rising wage dispersion, after all! The German wage structure at the turn of the century. (IZA discussion paper 2098), Bonn, 50 S.
Abstract
"Using register data from the IAB employment sample, this paper studies the wage structure in the German labor market throughout the years 1992-2001. Wage dispersion has generally been rising. The increase was more pronounced in East Germany and occurred predominantly in the lower part of the wage distribution for women and in the upper part for men. Censored quantile wage regressions reveal diverse age and skill patterns. Applying Machado/Mata (2005)-type decompositions I conclude that differences in the composition of the work force only had a small impact on the observed wage differentials between East and West Germany, but changes in the characteristics captured better parts of the observed wage changes over time." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
Ähnliche Treffer
auch erschienen als: ZEW discussion paper , 06-031 -
Literaturhinweis
Müttererwerbstätigkeit in Ost- und Westdeutschland (2006)
Zitatform
Kreyenfeld, Michaela & Esther Geisler (2006): Müttererwerbstätigkeit in Ost- und Westdeutschland. In: Zeitschrift für Familienforschung, Jg. 18, H. 3, S. 333-360.
Abstract
"Auf Basis der Daten des Mikrozensus aus den Jahren 1991, 1996 und 2002 gibt dieser Artikel einen Überblick über das Erwerbsverhalten von Frauen mit Kindern in Ost- und Westdeutschland. Neben der Frage der Ost-West-Angleichung stehen bildungsspezifische Unterschiede im Erwerbsverhalten im Vordergrund der Analyse." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten und Erwerbskontinuität von Frauen: zur Bedeutung des Stellenangebots für Erwerbsunterbrechungen und Wiedereintritte ins Berufsleben (2006)
Zitatform
Kriesi, Irene (2006): Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten und Erwerbskontinuität von Frauen. Zur Bedeutung des Stellenangebots für Erwerbsunterbrechungen und Wiedereintritte ins Berufsleben. Zürich u.a.: Rüegger, 255 S.
Abstract
"Trotz der deutlich gestiegenen weiblichen Erwerbsbeteiligung unterscheiden sich die Erwerbsverläufe von Frauen und Männern nach wie vor beträchtlich. Während Männer mehrheitlich kontinuierlich und Vollzeit berufstätig sind, legen viele Frauen Erwerbspausen ein und nehmen später eine Teilzeittätigkeit auf. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht das vorliegende Buch, aus welchen Gründen Schweizerinnen ihre Erwerbsarbeit für längere Zeit unterbrechen und später wieder ins Berufsleben einsteigen. Dabei steht insbesondere die Frage im Zentrum, welche Rolle das individuelle Stellenangebot für Erwerbsunterbrechungen und spätere Wiedereintritte von Frauen mit einer Familie spielt:
- Führt ein gutes individuelles Stellenangebot dazu, dass Frauen ihre Erwerbstätigkeit seltener unterbrechen und eher wieder ins Berufsleben zurückkehren?
- Haben Menge und Art der ausgeschriebenen Stellen Einfluss auf die Entscheidung, ob Frauen mit einer Familie in eine Teilzeit- oder eine Vollzeitstelle zurückkehren?
- Unter welchen Bedingungen sind Wiedereintritte mit einem beruflichen Abstieg verknüpft und welche Rolle spielen dabei die Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten?" (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku) -
Literaturhinweis
Accounting for wage and employment changes in the U. S. from 1968-2000: a dynamic model of labor market equilibrium (2006)
Zitatform
Lee, Donghoon & Kenneth I. Wolpin (2006): Accounting for wage and employment changes in the U. S. from 1968-2000. A dynamic model of labor market equilibrium. (PIER working paper 06-005), Philadelphia, Pa., 62 S.
Abstract
"In this paper, we present a unified treatment of and explanation for the evolution of wages and employment in the U.S. over the last 30 years. Specifically, we account for the pattern of changes in wage inequality, for the increased relative wage and employment of women, for the emergence of the college wage premium and for the shift in employment from the goods to the service-producing sector. The underlying theory we adopt is neoclassical, a two-sector competitive labor market economy in which the supply of and demand for labor of heterogeneous skill determines spot market skill-rental prices. The empirical approach is structural. The model embeds many of the features that have been posited in the literature to have contributed to the changing U.S. wage and employment structure including skill-biased technical change, capitalskill complementarity, changes in relative product-market prices, changes in the productivity of labor in home production and demographics such as changing cohort size and fertility." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Genus Oeconomicum: Ökonomie - Macht - Geschlechterverhältnisse (2006)
Lemke, Meike; Ziegler, Beatrice; Woelki, Marion; Ruhe, Cornelia;Zitatform
Lemke, Meike, Cornelia Ruhe, Marion Woelki & Beatrice Ziegler (Hrsg.) (2006): Genus Oeconomicum. Ökonomie - Macht - Geschlechterverhältnisse. Konstanz: UVK Verlagsges., 306 S.
Abstract
"Ökonomische Ungleichheit und Abhängigkeit in den Geschlechterverhältnissen ist nicht allein ein vordringliches politisches Problem, sondern beschäftigt auch die Wissenschaft. Die Ökonomie hat Ansätze erarbeitet, die Geschlecht als Kategorie thematisieren. Die Sozialwissenschaften haben sich verstärkt mit den Geschlechterverhältnissen in der Wirtschafts- und Arbeitswelt befasst. Die Beiträge dieses Bandes gehen auf die gleichnamige, interdisziplinäre Tagung 2005 an der Universität Konstanz zurück. Sie nehmen eine Standortbestimmung in der Theoretisierung und in der empirischen Forschung vor und regen Diskussionen innerhalb und zwischen den Disziplinen an." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Die regionale Dimension der Gleichstellung auf dem Arbeitsmarkt: das Beispiel Oberösterreich (2006)
Zitatform
Leoni, Thomas (2006): Die regionale Dimension der Gleichstellung auf dem Arbeitsmarkt. Das Beispiel Oberösterreich. In: Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung. Monatsberichte, Jg. 79, H. 9, S. 315-328.
Abstract
"Geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede auf dem Arbeitsmarkt sind regional verschieden stark ausgeprägt: Wo die regionalen Rahmenbedingungen den Zugang zum Arbeitsmarkt erschweren, sind die Beschäftigungs- und Einkommenschancen der Frauen besonders beeinträchtigt, weil Frauen in höherem Maß als Männer an den lokalen Arbeitsmarkt gebunden sind. Zugleich scheinen Frauen gezielt aus Regionen mit für sie ungünstigen Erwerbsbedingungen abzuwandern. Vor diesem Hintergrund erweist sich Gleichstellungspolitik als eine Querschnittsaufgabe, die auch mit einer nachhaltigen Regionalpolitik zusammen-hängt." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
The male/female earnings gap and female self-employment (2006)
Leung, Danny;Zitatform
Leung, Danny (2006): The male/female earnings gap and female self-employment. In: The Journal of Socio-Economics, Jg. 35, H. 5, S. 759-779. DOI:10.1016/j.socec.2005.11.034
Abstract
"This paper examines the gender differences in the choice to become self-employed. Of particular interest is the relationship between the male/female earnings gap in wage and self-employment, and the male/female differences in the average predicted probability of self-employment. It has been argued that earnings inequality in wage-employment lead women to choose self-employment. However, it may be the case that inequality in the form of consumer discrimination causes an earnings gap between males and females in self-employment. If inequality is higher in self-employment than in wage-employment, then there would be females in wage-employment who would be in self-employment in the absence of inequality in both sectors." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Work-life balance in Europe: a response to the baby bust or reward for the baby boomers? (2006)
MacInnes, John;Zitatform
MacInnes, John (2006): Work-life balance in Europe. A response to the baby bust or reward for the baby boomers? In: European Societies, Jg. 8, H. 2, S. 223-250. DOI:10.1080/14616690600644988
Abstract
"The academic analysis of work-life balance (WLB) has too often followed the public policy debate without sufficient reflection on its origins, the accuracy of the assumptions it tends to make, or the analytical adequacy of the concepts it uses. This paper suggests that what are usually assumed to be the causes of the debate (longer hours and greater stress at work, along with the collapse of the male breadwinner division of parenting and employment responsibilities within couples) are nothing of the sort. Rather the debate's origins lie in states' concerns about demographic trends, especially low and falling fertility, which they fear threatens the future of the labour supply and viable dependency ratios between those in work and those dependent upon them. The WLB debate can thus be seen as part of a specifically liberal discourse about 'population ageing' that seeks to legitimate the rolling back of a welfare state by arguing that current levels of support cannot be sustained in a globalising world. This analysis reveals two new features of WLB policies. First, most are quite contradictory. What makes them popular (such as enabling the 'baby boomer' generation to withdraw from work on favourable terms) also makes them unlikely to address their goal of specifically supporting parenting and avoiding a 'baby bust'. Conversely effective support for parenting may require far more fundamental change than most WLB policies envisage. Second, demographic change has heightened the importance of the inter-generational transfer of resources between those now retired from employment, those currently in it, and those yet to enter it. This reveals a key feature of WLB policies to be how far these transfers are socialised or left to the family." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
A welfare state paradox: state interventions and women's employment opportunities in 22 countries (2006)
Zitatform
Mandel, Hadas & Moshe Semyonov (2006): A welfare state paradox. State interventions and women's employment opportunities in 22 countries. In: American Journal of Sociology, Jg. 111, H. 6, S. 1910-1949.
Abstract
"This study explores the role played by the welfare state in affecting women's labor force participation and occupational achievement. Using data from 22 industrialized countries, the authors examine the consequences of state interventions for both women's employment patterns and gender inequality in occupational attainment. The findings reveal a twofold effect: developed welfare states facilitate women's access into the labor force but not into powerful and desirable positions. Specifically, nations characterized by progressive and developed welfare policies and by a large public service sector tend to have high levels of female labor force participation, along with a high concentration of women in female-typed occupations and low female representation in managerial occupations. The findings provide insights into the social mechanisms underlying the relations between welfare states' benefits to working mothers and women's participation and achievements in the labor market." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Who follows whom? Female employment patterns in West Germany, East Germany and Poland (2006)
Zitatform
Matysiak, Anna & Stephanie Steinmetz (2006): Who follows whom? Female employment patterns in West Germany, East Germany and Poland. (Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung. Arbeitspapiere 94), Mannheim, 47 S.
Abstract
"The objective of this paper is to answer the question of how far and to what extent women in postsocialist countries adopted employment patterns of countries belonging to a conservative welfare regime. This topic is important, taking into account changes in labour market and family policies experienced by post-socialist countries that resulted in an increased conflict between family and work and consequently a severe drop in fertility. The issue is addressed by implementing two binomial logit models on labour force data, comparing Poland, East Germany and West Germany. Special attention is paid to the development of part-time employment. Our results reveal only minor indications of the adoption of West German female employment patterns in Poland and East Germany. In the former GDR they are expressed in an increase in the prevalence of part-time work among mothers. In Poland a polarisation between full-time employment and nonemployment among mothers of youngest children is observed. Contrary to the child effect the effect of marriage and husband's labour market status do not affect female employment in a way that would indicate an adoption of West German female employment patterns. This all may suggest that women in post-socialist countries are rather going their 'own' way, and only partly adjusting their behaviour to the changing structural conditions." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Challenging the rhetoric of choice in maternal labour-force participation: preferred versus contracted work hours (2006)
McDonald, Paula K.; Bradley, Lisa M.; Guthrie, Diane;Zitatform
McDonald, Paula K., Lisa M. Bradley & Diane Guthrie (2006): Challenging the rhetoric of choice in maternal labour-force participation. Preferred versus contracted work hours. In: Gender, Work and Organization, Jg. 13, H. 5, S. 470-491. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2006.00318.x
Abstract
"The notion of choice in maternal labour-force participation (LFP) is a contentious one, with assertions that LFP is a direct result of either personal inclinations, such as employment commitment or external factors, such as historically available opportunities. This article suggests an alternative framework for understanding and testing choice in LFP using preferred versus contracted work hours. It explores these constructs quantitatively in a group of working mothers (N = 275) with dependent children and investigates qualitatively the underlying reasons for discrepant preferred versus contracted work hours in a sub-sample of these women with under-school-aged children (N = 20). The results show that nearly two-thirds of women working full time would prefer to work part time and the major reasons for not acting on their preferences is because of the nature of the job and the lack of career opportunities available for part-time employees." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Connecting time and space: the significance of transformations in women's work in the city (2006)
Zitatform
McDowell, Linda, Kevin Ward, Colette Fagan, Diane Perrons & Kath Ray (2006): Connecting time and space. The significance of transformations in women's work in the city. In: International journal of urban and regional research, Jg. 30, H. 1, S. 141-158.
Abstract
"Growing numbers of women with children living in western cities are entering the labour market, raising new questions about changes in the allocation of the tasks of social reproduction between household members and others and about the effects of the increasing time women now spend in the workplace. As Manuel Castells noted over 25 years ago, women's unpaid labour has long been essential, not only in the domestic arena, but also in patching together facilities separated in space. The spatial layout of cities, with its specialized and segregated land-uses, only works, he argued, if women's unpaid labour is available to connect urban locations. But many women now spend many more hours in the labour market, replacing their former domestic labour with a range of commodified goods and services as well as by help from a range of related or unrelated others, sometimes but not always remunerated and/or by state-provided or supported services. This article examines the consequences of the growth of women's employment in Britain and the concomitant decline of the old breadwinner family, the growth of workfare policies that assume all individuals are available for waged work and the rise of commodified caring. The arguments are illustrated by empirical examples from interviews undertaken with middle-class mothers in waged work in London and Manchester in the UK." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Male-female earnings differentials among lawyers in Britain: a legacy of the law or a current practice? (2006)
Zitatform
McNabb, Robert & Viktoria Wass (2006): Male-female earnings differentials among lawyers in Britain. A legacy of the law or a current practice? In: Labour economics, Jg. 13, H. 2, S. 219-235. DOI:10.1016/j.labeco.2004.10.001
Abstract
"On average, female solicitors earn only 56 per cent as much as men. An historical underrepresentation of women in the profession, differences in preferences and discrimination are the most frequently quoted explanations. The data cover private practice solicitors in Britain and are unusual in two respects: hours of work are distinguished by whether or not they are billed to clients and periods of parental leave are recorded. We find that a significant part of the pay-gap is due to women's limited access to partnership status and lower earnings growth once promoted. Fewer hours worked and billed and lower postqualification experience are also important. The results presented are consistent with labour market models that emphasise end-load compensation incentive systems where the extent to which compensation is deferred is greater for women." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Welfare reform, work requirements, and employment barriers (2006)
Zitatform
Meara, Ellen & Richard Frank (2006): Welfare reform, work requirements, and employment barriers. (NBER working paper 12480), Cambridge, Mass., 43 S. DOI:10.3386/w12480
Abstract
"The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act imposed work requirements on welfare recipients. Using 1999-2001 data from Boston, Chicago, and San Antonio, we compared the labor market and welfare experience of women with four employment barriers: poor mental health, moderate to heavy drug and alcohol use, a child with a behavior problem, and a child under the age of 3. Women with poor mental health and drug and alcohol users were much less likely to move into work than other groups, and more likely to be sanctioned for noncompliance with welfare requirements in 2000-2001 as federal work participation requirements increased." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Labor supply and the demand for child care: an intertemporal approach (2006)
Zitatform
Minagawa, Junichi & Thorsten Upmann (2006): Labor supply and the demand for child care. An intertemporal approach. (CESifo working paper 1819), München, 34 S.
Abstract
"In this paper, we present a model of a one parent-one child household where parental decisions on labor supply, leisure, and the demand for private and public child care are simultaneously endogenized and intertemporally determined. We characterize the path of the optimal decisions and investigate the impact of various public child care fees and of the quality of public child care services on the parent's time allocation and the child's performance level. Our results show that different public child care policies may induce substantially diverging effects, and reveal that each policy frequently faces a trade off between an encouragement of labor supply and an enhancement of the child's performance." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Trends in labor force participation in the United States (2006)
Mosisa, Abraham; Hipple, Steven;Zitatform
Mosisa, Abraham & Steven Hipple (2006): Trends in labor force participation in the United States. In: Monthly labor review, Jg. 129, H. 10, S. 35-57.
Abstract
"After a long-term increase, the overall labor force participation rate has declined in recent years. Although there was a sharp rise in participation among individuals aged 55 years and older, this increase did not offset declines in the participation rates of younger persons. Using labor force estimates from the Current Population Survey (CPS), this article analyzes historical trends in labor force participation, focusing primarily on recent trends. The analysis highlights changes in labor force participation among various demographic groups, discusses possible reasons for those changes, and explains how the changes affected the overall participation rate." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Modes of entrance by gender and wage differential in the French labour market (2006)
Moulin, Stephane;Zitatform
Moulin, Stephane (2006): Modes of entrance by gender and wage differential in the French labour market. In: Labour, Jg. 20, H. 4, S. 581-599. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9914.2006.00354.x
Abstract
"This paper explores the gender wage differential after the exit from school in France. Using survey longitudinal data on young men and women leaving the French school system in 1998, we show that the residual entrance-level wage differential by gender may be explained by the expected gender differential of access to job opportunities. A hierarchical classification is used to estimate the probability to obtain easy access to non-subsidized jobs. After control for hours worked and hierarchical levels, and for the predicted values of this previous estimation, we find no significant impact of gender on entrance-level wages." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Kontinuität trotz Wandel: die Bedeutung traditioneller Familienleitbilder für die Berufsverläufe von Müttern und Vätern (2006)
Zitatform
Mühling, Tanja, Harald Rost, Marina Rupp & Florian Schulz (2006): Kontinuität trotz Wandel. Die Bedeutung traditioneller Familienleitbilder für die Berufsverläufe von Müttern und Vätern. (Juventa Materialien), Weinheim u.a.: Juventa Verlag, 160 S.
Abstract
"Individuell zufrieden stellende Lösungen zur Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf schaffen entspannte Eltern und zufriedene Arbeitnehmer, so die These. Staat und Wirtschaft versuchen deshalb, durch zielgerichtete Förderprogramme die Problematik der Vereinbarkeit von Kind und Beruf aufzugreifen. Doch die Aufteilung von Erwerbstätigkeit, Kinderbetreuung und -erziehung und Hausarbeit zwischen Mutter und Vater hängt nicht nur von staatlichen Transferleistungen, den äußeren Bedingungen der Arbeitswelt und den Kinderbetreuungsmöglichkeiten ab. Entscheidend sind auch die Werthaltungen, Familienbilder und Rollenkonzepte, die Eltern internalisiert haben. Der Band untersucht die Zusammenhänge von gesellschaftlichen Normen, Familienleitbildern und den Berufsverläufen von Müttern und Vätern. Anhand empirischer Studien werden die Berufsbiographien nach dem Übergang zur Elternschaft aufgezeigt. Dabei wird sichtbar, dass eine Abkehr von der traditionellen Rollenstruktur nur sehr langsam erfolgt und die Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf nach wie vor ein Problem ist, das sich überwiegend Müttern stellt." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
Aspekt auswählen:
- Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen
- Erwerbsbeteiligung von Männern
- Kinderbetreuung und Pflege
- Berufliche Geschlechtersegregation
- Berufsrückkehr – Wiedereinstieg in den Arbeitsmarkt
- Dual-Career-Couples
- Work-Life
- Geschlechtsspezifische Lohnunterschiede
- Familienpolitische Rahmenbedingungen
- Aktive/aktivierende Arbeitsmarktpolitik
- Arbeitslosigkeit und passive Arbeitsmarktpolitik
- geografischer Bezug