Atypische Beschäftigung
Der deutsche Arbeitsmarkt wird zunehmend heterogener. Teilzeitbeschäftigung und Minijobs boomen. Ebenso haben befristete Beschäftigung und Leiharbeit an Bedeutung gewonnen und die Verbreitung von Flächentarifverträgen ist rückläufig. Diese atypischen Erwerbsformen geben Unternehmen mehr Flexibilität.
Was sind die Konsequenzen der zunehmenden Bedeutung atypischer Beschäftigungsformen für Erwerbstätige, Arbeitslose und Betriebe? Welche Bedeutung haben sie für die sozialen Sicherungssysteme, das Beschäftigungsniveau und die Durchlässigkeit des Arbeitsmarktes? Die IAB-Themendossier bietet Informationen zum Forschungsstand.
- Forschung und Ergebnisse aus dem IAB
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Atypische Beschäftigung insgesamt
- Gesamtbetrachtungen
- Erosion des Normalarbeitsverhältnisses
- Prekäre Beschäftigung
- Politik, Arbeitslosigkeitsbekämpfung
- Arbeits- und Lebenssituation atypisch Beschäftigter
- Betriebliche Aspekte atypischer Beschäftigung
- Rechtliche Aspekte atypischer Beschäftigung
- Gesundheitliche Aspekte atypischer Beschäftigung
- Beschäftigungsformen
- Qualifikationsniveau
- Alter
- geographischer Bezug
- Geschlecht
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Literaturhinweis
Use of employees and alternative work arrangements in the United States: a law, economics, and organizations perspective (2006)
Zitatform
Garen, John (2006): Use of employees and alternative work arrangements in the United States. A law, economics, and organizations perspective. In: Labour economics, Jg. 13, H. 1, S. 107-141. DOI:10.1016/j.labeco.2004.05.003
Abstract
"This paper considers the incidence of employees versus other forms of work in the United States, including temporary agency workers, contract company workers, independent contractors, and self-employment. It does so within a single, unifying framework. The approach takes an economics of organizations focus to consider when it is optimal for the firm to control the work routine instead of the worker. This is critical in defining and determining employment versus other forms of work. The cost of measuring output and monitoring effort and of worker versus firm expertise are important in determining the organization of work. This approach proves fruitful, but it also is important to account for the impact of certain legal restrictions in the U.S. labor market. The empirical findings show that independent contractors are in jobs that require worker expertise and training and for which monitoring of worker effort is difficult. Contract company workers' characteristics are a hybrid between independent contractors' and employees'. Temporary agency workers occur where the firm wishes to legally outsource its low-wage workers yet still maintain a degree of control over their work routine." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
The shadow workforce: Perspectives on contingent work in the United States, Japan, and Europe (2006)
Gleason, Sandra E.; Michon, Francois; Becker, Douglas; Miller, Douglas J.; Brney, Jay B.; Ozeki, Cynthia; Gleason, Sandra E.; Roberts, Karen; Heneman, Robert L.; Storrs, Alvin L.; Lundy, M. Catherine; Tansky, Judith; Bendapudi, Venkat; von Hippel, Courtney; Greenberger, David B.; Wakisaka, Akira; Mangum, Stephen L.; Wenger, Jeffrey B. ; Honda, Kazunari; Coens, Thomas A.;Zitatform
Gleason, Sandra E. (Hrsg.) (2006): The shadow workforce: Perspectives on contingent work in the United States, Japan, and Europe. Kalamazoo: Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 349 S.
Abstract
"This book provides a comprehensive overview of the state of nonstandard employment and its impact on employees, businesses, unions, and public policy. It not only reveals how nonstandard employment operates in the United States, Japan, and Europe, it also highlights the important similarities and differences in the labor market issues faced in those areas. Key recurring concepts in the book, such as how the nonstandard workforce is measured and the meaning of labor force flexibility, are explained in the introduction. Ensuing discussions summarize and synthesize the current body of scholarly literature on the facts and challenges of nonstandard employment, and an array of tables and graphs presents a complete picture of the demographic, occupational, and industry characteristics of the nonstandard labor force. This makes the book a one-stop, easy-to-use resource for anyone interested in learning about the characteristics of the contingent labor forces in the United States, Japan, and Europe, and the legal frameworks that guide the use of nonstandard workers in those labor markets. It also offers the reader insights into how employees, employers, unions, and policymakers perceive nonstandard employment." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
The organization of Human Resource Management in temporary work agencies: towards a comprehensive research agenda on temporary agency work in Germany, the Netherlands and the US (2006)
Mitlacher, Lars W.;Zitatform
Mitlacher, Lars W. (2006): The organization of Human Resource Management in temporary work agencies. Towards a comprehensive research agenda on temporary agency work in Germany, the Netherlands and the US. In: Human Resource Management Review, Jg. 16, H. 1, S. 67-81. DOI:10.1016/j.hrmr.2006.02.004
Abstract
"While many studies suggest that companies use temporary agency work only as a short-term instrument to adjust the workforce in line with demand, recent research has pointed to new developments in employers' use of temporary agency work. Studies have highlighted the development of increasing long-term contractual relationships between temporary work agencies and client companies in countries such as Germany, the Netherlands and the US. What is missing in the current debate so far are insights on how temporary work agencies are responding to new expectations by client companies. Therefore, possible strategies are analyzed with special regard to the design of Human Resource Management instruments in temporary work agencies. Although the Human Resource Management is the core competency of temporary work agencies, surprisingly little attention in the academic literature has been paid to the question how Human Resource Management should be structured in order to support the adopted strategies by the agencies. This will be analyzed in the paper with a special focus on the situation in Germany, the Netherlands and the US, developing propositions for further research and a comprehensive research agenda for international comparative studies." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Atypical work and compensation (2005)
Zitatform
Addison, John T. & Christopher J. Surfield (2005): Atypical work and compensation. (IZA discussion paper 1477), Bonn, 43 S.
Abstract
"Atypical work, or alternative work arrangements in U.S. parlance, has long been criticized for providing poorly-compensated employment. Although one group of atypical workers (contractors) seems to enjoy a wage premium, our cross-section results from the CPS and NLSY for the better-known category of temporary workers point to a negative wage differential of some 7-12 percent. It emerges that much of the latter disparity stems from unobserved worker heterogeneity (accounting for which supports a wage advantage for contracting work). Turning to fringes, the appearance in cross section of a potentially large deficit in atypical worker health benefits is again reduced after accounting for permanent unobserved individual heterogeneity. But on this occasion the reduction is very modest. Further, there is now some indication that the wage advantage of contract workers partly compensates for their reduced access to such benefits." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Temporary agency employment as a way out of poverty? (2005)
Autor, David; Houseman, Susan;Zitatform
Autor, David & Susan Houseman (2005): Temporary agency employment as a way out of poverty? (Upjohn Institute staff working paper 2005-123), Kalamazoo, 39 S.
Abstract
"The high incidence of temporary agency employment among participants in government employment programs has catalyzed debate about whether these jobs help the poor transition into stable employment and out of poverty. We provide direct evidence on this question through analysis of a Michigan welfare-to-work program in which program participants were randomly allocated across service providers ('contractors') with different job placement practices. We draw on a telephone survey of contractors and on administrative program data linked with wage records data on all participants entering the program over a three-and-a half-year period. Our survey evidence documents a consensus among contractors that temporary help jobs are generally easier for those with weak skills and experience to obtain, but no consensus on whether temporary help jobs confer long-term benefits to participants. Our analysis of the quasiexperimental data introduced in Autor and Houseman (2005) shows that placing participants in either temporary or direct-hire jobs improves their odds of leaving welfare and escaping poverty in the short term. However, we find that only direct-hire placements help reduce welfare dependency over longer time horizons. Our findings raise questions about the incentive structure of many government employment programs that emphasize rapid placement of program participants into jobs and that may inadvertently encourage high placement rates with temporary help agencies." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
Ähnliche Treffer
auch erschienen als: NBER working paper , 11742 -
Literaturhinweis
Do temporary help jobs improve labor market outcomes for low-skilled workers?: evidence from random assignments (2005)
Zitatform
Autor, David & Susan N. Houseman (2005): Do temporary help jobs improve labor market outcomes for low-skilled workers? Evidence from random assignments. (Upjohn Institute staff working paper 05-124), Kalamazoo, 53 S.
Abstract
"A disproportionate share of low-skilled U.S. workers is employed by temporary help firms. These firms offer rapid entry into paid employment, but temporary help jobs are typically brief and it is unknown whether they foster longer-term employment. We draw upon an unusual, large-scale policy experiment in the state of Michigan to evaluate whether holding temporary help jobs facilitates labor market advancement for low-skilled workers. To identify these effects, we exploit the random assignment of welfare-to-work clients across numerous welfare service providers in a major metropolitan area. These providers feature substantially different placement rates at temporary help jobs but offer otherwise similar services. We find that moving welfare participants into temporary help jobs boosts their short-term earnings. But these gains are offset by lower earnings, less frequent employment, and potentially higher welfare recidivism over the next one to two years. In contrast, placements in direct-hire jobs raise participants' earnings substantially and reduce recidivism both one and two years following placement. We conclude that encouraging low-skilled workers to take temporary help agency jobs is no more effective- and possibly less effective-than providing no job placements at all." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
Ähnliche Treffer
auch erschienen als: NBER working paper , 11743 -
Literaturhinweis
Précarisation de l'emploi et représentation syndicale (2005)
Dufour, Christian; Fondeur, Yannick; Vincent, Catherine; Tuchszirer, Carole; Hege, Adelheid; Thomann, Bernard; Jolivet, Annie ; Pignoni, Maria Teresa; Lefresne, Florence; Wierinck, Marie; Meilland, Christele;Zitatform
Dufour, Christian, Yannick Fondeur, Adelheid Hege, Annie Jolivet, Florence Lefresne, Christele Meilland, Maria Teresa Pignoni, Bernard Thomann, Carole Tuchszirer, Catherine Vincent & Marie Wierinck (2005): Précarisation de l'emploi et représentation syndicale. In: Chronique Internationale de l'IRES H. 97, S. 1-142.
Abstract
Die Sonderausgabe der 'Chronique internationale de l'IRES' widmet sich dem Verhältnis von prekärer Beschäftigung und Gewerkschaftspolitik. Die Erosion des Normalarbeitsverhältnisses, der Trend zur atypischen Beschäftigung und der Ausgleich zwischen Flexibilität und Sicherheit stellen neue Herausforderungen an gewerkschaftliche Politik dar. Neun Länderstudien werden durch zwei Überblicksartikel ergänzt, die sich Querschnittsfragen widmen. (IAB)
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Literaturhinweis
Welfare to temporary work: implications for labor market outcomes (2005)
Zitatform
Heinrich, Carolyn J., Peter R. Mueser & Kenneth R. Troske (2005): Welfare to temporary work. Implications for labor market outcomes. In: The Review of Economics and Statistics, Jg. 87, H. 1, S. 154-173. DOI:10.1162/0034653053327667
Abstract
"We explore the effects of temporary help employment on welfare recipients' subsequent employment and welfare dynamics. We find that any employment -in temporary help services or other sectors - yields substantial benefits compared to no employment. Although welfare recipients who go to work for temporary help service firms have lower initial wages than those with jobs in other sectors, they experience faster subsequent wage growth. Two years later, they are no less likely to be employed, their wages are close to those of other workers, and they are only slightly more likely to remain on welfare." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Temporary employment and health: a review (2005)
Virtanen, Marianna ; Kivimäki, Mika ; Joensuu, Matti ; Elovainio, Marko ; Virtanen, Pekka ; Vahtera, Jussi ;Zitatform
Virtanen, Marianna, Mika Kivimäki, Matti Joensuu, Pekka Virtanen, Marko Elovainio & Jussi Vahtera (2005): Temporary employment and health. A review. In: International Journal of Epidemiology, Jg. 34, H. 3, S. 610-622. DOI:10.1093/ije/dyi024
Abstract
"We aimed to review evidence on the relationship between temporary employment and health, and to see whether the association is dependent on outcome measure, instability of employment, and contextual factors. We systematically searched for studies of temporary employment and various health outcomes and critically appraised 27 studies. The review suggests higher psychological morbidity among temporary workers compared with permanent employees. According to some studies, temporary workers also have a higher risk of occupational injuries but their sickness absence is lower. Morbidity may be higher in temporary jobs with high employment instability and in countries with a lower number of temporary workers and unemployed workers. The evidence indicates an association between temporary employment and psychological morbidity. The health risk may depend on instability of temporary employment and the context. Confounding by occupation may have biased some of the studies. Additional research to clarify the role of employment instability, hazard accumulation, and selection is recommended." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Phasing into retirement (2004)
Zitatform
Allen, Steven G., Robert L. Clark & Linda S. Ghent (2004): Phasing into retirement. In: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Jg. 58, H. 1, S. 112-127.
Abstract
"To help workers navigate the transition from work to retirement more effectively, employers have been launching phased retirement programs, which allow older employees to work part-time and receive full retirement benefits. This paper examines the experience of the phased retirement system for tenured faculty in the University of North Carolina system over the years 1996-98. After phased retirement was introduced, there was a sizable increase in the overall separation rate in the system. The key finding from an empirical analysis of the retirement decision as a function of pension incentives, employee performance, demographics, and campus characteristics is that the odds of entering phased retirement were strongly and inversely related to employee performance, as measured by recent pay increases." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Contingent employment in academic careers: relative deprivation among adjunct faculty (2004)
Feldman, Daniel C.; Turnley, William H.;Zitatform
Feldman, Daniel C. & William H. Turnley (2004): Contingent employment in academic careers. Relative deprivation among adjunct faculty. In: Journal of vocational behavior, Jg. 64, H. 2, S. 284-307. DOI:10.1016/j.jvb.2002.11.003
Abstract
"This article utilizes relative deprivation theory to examine the careers of non-tenure-track instructors and research associates. Demographic status, motivations for accepting contingent employment, and standards of comparison used to assess the quality of the job were all related to the degree of relative deprivation experienced by adjunct faculty. Furthermore, even after controlling for the level of objective job rewards (e.g., salary) and objective working conditions (e.g., hours worked), relative deprivation was consistently and negatively related to both career attitudes and job behaviors. The article concludes with directions for future theory development, empirical research, and management practice in regard to academics and other highly-skilled professionals engaged in contingent employment." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Zeitarbeit in Deutschland und den USA: eine vergleichende Analyse von Einflussfaktoren auf die Nutzung von Zeitarbeit (2004)
Mitlacher, Lars W.;Zitatform
Mitlacher, Lars W. (2004): Zeitarbeit in Deutschland und den USA. Eine vergleichende Analyse von Einflussfaktoren auf die Nutzung von Zeitarbeit. (Personal, Organisation und Arbeitsbeziehungen 34), Lohmar u.a.: Eul, 430 S.
Abstract
"Die Zeitarbeitsbranche hat in den vergangenen Jahren durch erhebliche Wachstumsraten auf sich aufmerksam gemacht. Im internationalen Vergleich ist die Nutzung von Zeitarbeit in Deutschland aber noch sehr gering verbreitet, obwohl ihr im Rahmen der Hartz-Reformen des Arbeitsmarktes eine Schlüsselrolle bei der Bekämpfung der Arbeitslosigkeit zugedacht wurde. Damit die Zeitarbeit ihre beschäftigungspolitische Funktion entfalten kann, muss sie als personalwirtschaftliches Instrument für Unternehmen attraktiv sein. Deshalb sind sowohl theoretische als auch empirische Aufschlüsse über Einflussfaktoren auf die Nutzung von Zeitarbeit erforderlich, um Rückschlüsse auf die unterschiedliche Nutzung von Zeitarbeit ziehen zu können. Die Arbeit vergleicht deshalb die Nutzungsmotive von Zeitarbeit in Deutschland und den USA. Neben rechtlichen und strategischen Einflussfaktoren erfolgt auch eine Analyse von weiteren Faktoren, wie der Arbeitsmarktkonstellation, dem Angebot und der Struktur der Zeitarbeitsbranche, dem Wertewandel, dem Image und der Akzeptanz der Zeitarbeit sowie kulturellen Aspekten. Im Rahmen einer qualitativen empirischen Untersuchung wird der Einfluss dieser Faktoren auf die Nutzungsentscheidung in deutschen und amerikanischen Unternehmen analysiert und verglichen. Hieraus werden Handlungsempfehlungen für Unternehmen, Gesetzgeber und Arbeitsmarktpolitiker entwickelt, um auch in Deutschland eine bessere Nutzung und Verbreitung der Zeitarbeit und die beschäftigungspolitisch intendierten Ziele zu erreichen." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
Employment relationships in the new economy (2004)
Zitatform
Neumark, David & Deborah Reed (2004): Employment relationships in the new economy. In: Labour economics, Jg. 11, H. 1, S. 1-31. DOI:10.1016/S0927-5371(03)00053-8
Abstract
Basieren die Stellen in der New Economy eher auf atypischen Beschäftigungsverhältnissen als auf traditionellen Normalarbeitsverhältnissen? Die Antwort auf diese Frage hängt vor allem von der Definition von New Economy ab. Zählt man die New-Economy-Stellen zur High-Tech-Industrie, so sind New-Economy-Stellen nicht weniger traditionell. Wertet man jedoch die Aufenthaltsdauer in Städten mit High-Tech-Industrie aus, so sind gelegentliche und wechselnde Beschäftigungsverhältnisse in der New Economy eher anzutreffen. Definiert man New-Economy-Stellen jedoch als Stellen in Industrien mit dem höchsten Wachstum, so basieren sie in hohem Maße auf gelegentlichen oder wechselnden Beschäftigungsverhältnissen; ein Großteil dieses Unterschieds ist durch die Beschäftigung auf dem Bau oder bei Personalagenturen bedingt, wo Beschäftigung möglicherweise 'immanent' gelegentlich oder wechselnd ist. (IAB)
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Literaturhinweis
Non-standard work in two different employment regimes: Norway and the United States (2004)
Zitatform
Olsen, Karen M. & Arne L. Kalleberg (2004): Non-standard work in two different employment regimes. Norway and the United States. In: Work, employment and society, Jg. 18, H. 2, S. 321-348. DOI:10.1177/09500172004042772
Abstract
"This article examines organizations' use of non-standard work arrangements - fixed-term employees hired directly by the organization, workers from temporary help agencies (THA), and contractors - in the United States and Norway. Our analysis is based on information obtained from surveys of 802 establishments in the US and 2130 in Norway. We find that Norwegian establishments make greater use of non-standard arrangements than the US establishments; we argue that this is due in part to the greater overall restrictive labour market regulations on hiring and firing regular workers, and greater demand for temporary labour resulting from generous access to leaves of absence, in Norway. We also find that certain institutional factors have a similar impact in both countries. First, establishments in the public sector are more likely to use direct-hired temporary workers and less apt to use contractors and THAs; this pattern is particularly striking in Norway, but is also evident in the United States. Second, highly unionized establishments tend to have the lowest use of non-standard arrangements in both countries." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Contingent employment in Europe and the United States (2003)
Bergström, Ola ; Paauwe, Jaap; Perez Perez, Manuel; Bergström, Ola ; Peuntner, Thomas; Ellis, Rebecca; Pot, Ferrie; Koene, Bas ; Purcell, John; Storrie, Donald; Storrie, Donald; Glasgow, Doug; Tailby, Stephanie; Cam, Surhan; McGlashan, Kay;Zitatform
Bergström, Ola & Donald Storrie (Hrsg.) (2003): Contingent employment in Europe and the United States. Cheltenham u.a.: Elgar, 256 S.
Abstract
"The book examines the developments in labour markets in advanced economies in the 21st century, as regards contingent employment. This is defined as employment relationships that can be terminated with minimal costs within a predetermined period of time. This includes fixed-term contracts, temporary agency work and self-employment. Contingent employment has been the subject of much legislative activity in the last decade, at both the national and European level. Temporary agency work, in particular, has recently been extensively deregulated in most European countries and currently we await the fate of a proposed EU directive on agency work. Using evidence from Germany, Spain, Sweden, the Netherlands, the UK and the US, the authors assess the increasing use of contingent employment against the legislative and institutional background in these countries. The European countries represent a wide range of regulatory regimes within the European Union, and comparison with the United States, where contingent employment is least regulated, is a useful feature of the book. Some emphasis is placed on the role of temporary work agencies. This is not only due to recent spate of legislation but also because agency work is the type of contingent employment that grew most rapidly in the last decade, it is a relatively novel form of employment, and has several interesting theoretical features." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku)
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Literaturhinweis
The role of temporary agency employment in tight labor markets (2003)
Zitatform
Houseman, Susan N., Arne L. Kalleberg & George A. Erickcek (2003): The role of temporary agency employment in tight labor markets. In: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Jg. 57, H. 1, S. 105-127.
Abstract
Auf der Grundlage von Fallstudien in sechs Krankenhäusern und bei fünf Autoteileherstellern, in deren Verlauf 1999 und 2000 intensive Gespräche geführt wurden, wird in dem Beitrag dargestellt, warum Arbeitgeber Leiharbeitnehmer für hoch- und niedrigqualifizierte Tätigkeiten einstellen. (IAB)
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Literaturhinweis
Working part time: by choice or by constraint (2001)
Zitatform
Barrett, Garry F. & Denise J. Doiron (2001): Working part time. By choice or by constraint. In: Canadian Journal of Economics, Jg. 34, H. 4, S. 1042-1065.
Abstract
"The selection of workers into part-time jobs and the wages they earn are analysed using the 1989 Labour Market Activity Survey. We focus on the distinction between voluntary and involuntary part-time workers, since involuntary part-time workers earn substantially lower wages than other workers. We find that the selection of individuals into involuntary part-time work is more closely tied to job characteristics than personal or human capital characteristics. The lower wage earned by involuntary part-time workers is largely due to differences in returns and selection effects, rather than differences in endowments." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Characteristics of and preference for alternative work arrangements, 1999 (2001)
DiNatale, Marisa;Zitatform
DiNatale, Marisa (2001): Characteristics of and preference for alternative work arrangements, 1999. In: Monthly Labor Review, Jg. 124, H. 3, S. 28-49.
Abstract
"The proportion of the workforce consisting of independent contractors, on-call workers, temps, and contractors is small, and the shares of these workers are not growing, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics 1999 Contingent and Alternative Work Arrangements Survey. In 1999, workers in all four alternative arrangements combined accounted for 9.3 percent of total employment, compared with 9.9percent in 1997 and 9.8 percent in 1995. Although independent contractors remained the largest group numerically, their share of total employment declined slightly between 1997 and 1999. The proportions of total employment comprised of the other three arrangements changed little over the period. The article uses the data from the 1999 Contingent and Alternative Work Arrangements supplement to the February Current Population Survey (CPS) to address several issues relating to job quality and how or if it has changed since the prior surveys." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Contingent work in the late-1990s (2001)
Hipple, Steven;Zitatform
Hipple, Steven (2001): Contingent work in the late-1990s. In: Monthly Labor Review, Jg. 124, H. 3, S. 3-27.
Abstract
"In February 1999, 5.6 million workers held contingent jobs, that is, jobs that are structured to be short term or temporary. The contingency rate - the proportion of total employment composed of contingent workers - was 4.3 percent. This article discusses the results of the February 1999 Contingent and Alternative Work Arrangements Supplement to the Current Populations Survey (CPS), including an examination of the characteristics of contingent workers and the jobs they hold, and their earnings and employee benefits." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
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Literaturhinweis
Die Entwicklung der Personaldienstleistungsbranche in den USA: eine explorative Studie (2001)
Vosberg, Dana;Zitatform
Vosberg, Dana (2001): Die Entwicklung der Personaldienstleistungsbranche in den USA. Eine explorative Studie. In: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, Jg. 221, H. 2, S. 202-225. DOI:10.1515/jbnst-2001-0206
Abstract
"Die dynamische Entwicklung der US-amerikanischen Wirtschaft in den letzten Jahren wird begleitet von niedriger Arbeitslosigkeit und geringen Inflationsraten. Ein Erklärungsansatz für diese von der lehrbuchüblichen Modellierung abweichende Konstellation besteht in der zunehmenden Verbreitung von Personaldienstleistungsunternehmen, die auf betrieblicher Ebene zu einer kostengünstigeren Herbeiführung und Absicherung der Arbeitsbeziehung beitragen und dadurch gesamtwirtschaftlich die Effizienz des Arbeitsmarktes erhöhen. Um diese Vermutung zu überprüfen, werden Arbeitshypothesen zur Entstehung und zum Marktauftritt der Personaldienstleister in einer eigenen empirischen Untersuchung getestet. Die Ergebnisse dieser explorativen Studie bilden einen Ansatz für die Prognose der Entwicklung der amerikanischen Personaldienstleistungsbranche sowie ihrer zukünftigen arbeitsmarktlichen Bedeutung." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)
Aspekt auswählen:
Aspekt zurücksetzen
- Forschung und Ergebnisse aus dem IAB
-
Atypische Beschäftigung insgesamt
- Gesamtbetrachtungen
- Erosion des Normalarbeitsverhältnisses
- Prekäre Beschäftigung
- Politik, Arbeitslosigkeitsbekämpfung
- Arbeits- und Lebenssituation atypisch Beschäftigter
- Betriebliche Aspekte atypischer Beschäftigung
- Rechtliche Aspekte atypischer Beschäftigung
- Gesundheitliche Aspekte atypischer Beschäftigung
- Beschäftigungsformen
- Qualifikationsniveau
- Alter
- geographischer Bezug
- Geschlecht