Fluchtmigrantinnen und -migranten – Bildung und Arbeitsmarkt

Auf der Flucht vor Krieg und politischer Verfolgung verlassen viele Menschen ihr Heimatland und suchen Schutz und neue Perspektiven in Deutschland und beantragen Asyl. Die Beteiligung am Arbeitsmarkt wird häufig als Schlüssel für die gesellschaftliche Integration der Fluchtmigrantinnen und -migranten gesehen. Welche Qualifikationen bringen die Menschen mit, welche arbeitsmarktpolitischen Maßnahmen sind hilfreich? Wie gehen die einzelnen Bundesländer damit um, welche Auswirkungen auf die deutsche Wirtschaft und die Sozialsysteme sind zu erwarten, wie sieht die Situation in anderen Ländern aus?
Dieses Themendossier stellt wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse zum Thema zusammen und ermöglicht den Zugang zu weiterführenden Informationen sowie zu Positionen der politischen Akteure.
Literatur zur besonderen Situation der Geflüchteten aus der Ukraine finden Sie im Themendossier Auswirkungen des Krieges gegen die Ukraine auf Wirtschaft, Arbeitsmarkt und Fluchtmigration in Deutschland

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104 Literaturhinweise, 3 IAB-Projekte, 5 Externe Links

im Aspekt "Kriegs- und Krisenländer: Afghanistan, Eritrea, Irak, Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia und Syrien"

Literaturhinweis

Arbeidspotentieel en arbeidsmarktloopbanen van vluchtelingen en asielgerechtigden: een verkennend onderzoek naar ervaringen van nieuwkomers op de Nederlandse arbeidsmarkt (2002)

Warmerdam, John; Tillaart, Harry van der;

http://its.ruhosting.nl/publicaties/pdf/r1315.pdf

Zitatform

Warmerdam, John & Harry van der Tillaart (2002): Arbeidspotentieel en arbeidsmarktloopbanen van vluchtelingen en asielgerechtigden. Een verkennend onderzoek naar ervaringen van nieuwkomers op de Nederlandse arbeidsmarkt. (OSA-publicatie A189), Den Haag, 207 S.

Abstract

"Dit rapport bevat het verslag van een verkennend onderzoek naar het arbeidspotentieel en de arbeidsmarktloopbanen van vluchtelingen en asielgerechtigden. Het onderzoek is in de periode februari 2001 tot maart 2002 in opdracht van de OSA uitgevoerd door het ITS. Het onderzoek bestond uit drie onderdelen: een kwantitatieve analyse van databestanden van de IND, een reeks diepte-interviews met circa 50 vluchtelingen uit zogenaamde nieuwe etnische groepen (in dit geval Irakezen, Iraniers. Ethiopiers/Eritreers, Somaliers en Vietnamezen) en een aantal gesprekken met vertegenwoordigers van bij inburgering, scholing, toeleiding en bemiddeling betrokken instanties." (Text excerpt, IAB-Doku) ((nl))

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Literaturhinweis

The economic adjustment of recently arrived Bosnian, Afghan and Iraqi refugees in Sydney, Australia (2001)

Waxman, Peter;

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2001.tb00026.x

Zitatform

Waxman, Peter (2001): The economic adjustment of recently arrived Bosnian, Afghan and Iraqi refugees in Sydney, Australia. In: International migration review, Jg. 35, H. 2, S. 472-505. DOI:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2001.tb00026.x

Abstract

"Research on the early settlement experience of refugees from Bosnia, Iraq and Afghanistan is absent, both in Australia and overseas. The current study, based on questionnaire results and the application of SPSS results, explores the impact that pre-migration and post-arrival experiences have on the initial post-arrival economic adjustment in Sydney, Australia of recently arrived refugees from these three countries. Guided by a summary of previous findings and surveyed results of key service providers in Sydney, two propositions based on pre-migration and post-migration background variables have been developed and tested with mixed results. As expected, there was a significant relationship between English language competency and the likelihood of being gainfully employed. However, there was, for example, no significant association between current employment status and the time spent in detention camp or the extent of negative exit conditions experienced, and there were no significant differences in employment outcomes for those with or without qualifications. This study concludes with a number of recommendations, in particular, the need for early intervention with adequate English language tuition, employment skills training and career counseling which could greatly assist humanitarian entrants in finding employment and reducing welfare dependence." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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Literaturhinweis

Refugee settlement in Britain: the impact of policy on participation (2000)

Bloch, Alice ;

https://doi.org/10.1080/136918300115651

Zitatform

Bloch, Alice (2000): Refugee settlement in Britain. The impact of policy on participation. In: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Jg. 26, H. 1, S. 75-88. DOI:10.1080/136918300115651

Abstract

"The settlement of refugees and asylum-seekers in countries of asylum depends on a range of factors that include the policies of the country of asylum as well as the experiences to and attitudes of individuals to exile. This article examines the direction of social policy towards refugees and asylum-seekers in Britain and the impact of policy on participation. Drawing on a sample of 180 refugees and asylum-seekers from the Somali, Tamil and Congolese communities in the London Borough of Newham, this article shows the importance of immigration status, and the associated citizenship rights, on the social and economic settlement of refugees and asylum-seekers. Labour market participation is known to be a key factor affecting the settlement of refugees. Labour market activity is explored along with the impact of policy on participation. The article concludes that the direction of government policy, which continues to erode access to social and economic institutions, has an adverse affect on the settlement of refugee people in Britain." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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Literaturhinweis

Resettlement of Middle Eastern refugees in Finland: the elusiveness of integration (1998)

Valtonen, Kathleen;

https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/11.1.38

Zitatform

Valtonen, Kathleen (1998): Resettlement of Middle Eastern refugees in Finland. The elusiveness of integration. In: Journal of Refugee Studies, Jg. 11, H. 1, S. 38-60. DOI:10.1093/jrs/11.1.38

Abstract

"This qualitative case study is an exploration of the integration process of refugees from Middle East countries who resettle in Finland. For the purpose of this analysis, integration is conceptualized as societal participation. The quality of life aspect is examined by juxtaposing individuals' own resettlement goals and priorities with their actual level of participation in the surrounding society. Resettlers' patterns of participation indicate that there are major obstacles to be negotiated before they can attain a level of participation that is compatible with their own resettlement goals, which were articulated as employment, an opportunity to study, and maintenance of culture, including religion. The degree of discrepancy between goals and participation does not seem to be the prime determinant of subjective wellbeing, which depends rather, upon the individual's freedom of action in the resettlement situation. Indications were found of disempowerment, stressor consistency and lack of robust roles which were dysfunctional to the integration process." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

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Dossier

Fluchtmigrantinnen und -migranten – Bildung und Arbeitsmarkt

Arbeidspotentieel en arbeidsmarktloopbanen van vluchtelingen en asielgerechtigden: een verkennend onderzoek naar ervaringen van nieuwkomers op de Nederlandse arbeidsmarkt (2002)

Zitatform

Abstract

The economic adjustment of recently arrived Bosnian, Afghan and Iraqi refugees in Sydney, Australia (2001)

Zitatform

Abstract

Refugee settlement in Britain: the impact of policy on participation (2000)

Zitatform

Abstract

Resettlement of Middle Eastern refugees in Finland: the elusiveness of integration (1998)

Zitatform

Abstract

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